Research Article

Crossing the Borders of the Genre and Gender: Jeanette Winterson’s Redefinition of the Bildungsroman in Oranges are Not the Only Fruit

Volume: 14 Number: 2 December 15, 2022
EN TR

Crossing the Borders of the Genre and Gender: Jeanette Winterson’s Redefinition of the Bildungsroman in Oranges are Not the Only Fruit

Abstract

This study focuses on the appropriation of the Bildungsroman genre in Jeanette Winterson’s first book Oranges are Not the Only Fruit (1985), a novel which is often referred to as the fictionalization of the author’s upbringing. The novel traces the coming out story of the lesbian protagonist Jeanette who struggles to live in a fundamentalist evangelical community that fails to embrace Jeanette’s sexual orientation and denounces it as “unnatural passions.” This conflict on (sexual)identity between the protagonist and society, the main feature of the traditional Bildungsroman genre, is represented as the core element of Oranges are Not the Only Fruit. In the novel, strictly religious public space constantly works towards constructing Jeanette’s identity defining the limits of normal and natural for her. However, Jeanette tries to deconstruct and reconstruct that given identity and attain subjectivity by discovering her sexuality and creating a homespace for herself amidst possibilities. Like Jeanette who rejects heteronormativity and rewrites her own story, Winterson challenges the normativity of Bildung narratives and pushes the boundaries of the Bildungsroman for redefinition. For all these reasons, drawing on Jeanette’s Becoming within the dynamics of her social space, this study aims at discussing Jeanette Winterson’s subversion of the classical male-centred narratives of selfdevelopment and her revision of the Bildungsroman within a feminist framework in Oranges are Not the Only Fruit.

Keywords

References

  1. Andermahr, Sonya. Jeanette Winterson. Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
  2. Antakyalıoğlu, Z. “Telling the Temporary as Permanent: Jeanette Winterson’s Re-Working of Autobiography in Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit and Weight: The Myth of Atlas and Heracles,” Winterson Narrating Time and Space, edited by M. J-M Sönmez and M. Özyurt Kılıç. (Cambridge Scholars, 2009), 2-17.
  3. Antosa, Silvia. Crossing Boundaries: Bodily Paradigms in Jeanette Winterson's fiction 1985-2000. (Aracne Editrice, 2008).
  4. Anzaldua, Gloria. Borderlands/la frontera: The New Mestiza. (Aunt Lute Book Company, 1987).
  5. Bailey, Peggy Dunn. “Writing 'Herstory': Narrative Reconstruction in Jeanette Winterson's Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit,” The Philological Review, 32.2, (2006): 61-78.
  6. Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhailovich. “The Bildungsroman and Its Significance in the History of Realism.” Speech Genres & Other Late Essays, edited by C. Emerson and M. Holquist. (University of Texas Press, 1986), 10-60.
  7. Belsey, Catherine. “Constructing the Subject, Deconstructing the Text.” Feminisms: An Anthology of Literary Theory and Criticism, edited by R. Warhol and D. Herndi, (New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1997), 657-673.
  8. Boes, Tobias. “Modernist Studies and the Bildungsroman: A Historical Survey of Critical Trends,” Literature Compass, 3/2, (2006), 230-243.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Women's Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 15, 2022

Submission Date

July 31, 2022

Acceptance Date

November 28, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 14 Number: 2

APA
Ozturk Yagci, D. (2022). Crossing the Borders of the Genre and Gender: Jeanette Winterson’s Redefinition of the Bildungsroman in Oranges are Not the Only Fruit. Fe Dergi, 14(2), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.46655/federgi.1151781
AMA
1.Ozturk Yagci D. Crossing the Borders of the Genre and Gender: Jeanette Winterson’s Redefinition of the Bildungsroman in Oranges are Not the Only Fruit. Fe Dergi. 2022;14(2):78-89. doi:10.46655/federgi.1151781
Chicago
Ozturk Yagci, Dilek. 2022. “Crossing the Borders of the Genre and Gender: Jeanette Winterson’s Redefinition of the Bildungsroman in Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit”. Fe Dergi 14 (2): 78-89. https://doi.org/10.46655/federgi.1151781.
EndNote
Ozturk Yagci D (December 1, 2022) Crossing the Borders of the Genre and Gender: Jeanette Winterson’s Redefinition of the Bildungsroman in Oranges are Not the Only Fruit. Fe Dergi 14 2 78–89.
IEEE
[1]D. Ozturk Yagci, “Crossing the Borders of the Genre and Gender: Jeanette Winterson’s Redefinition of the Bildungsroman in Oranges are Not the Only Fruit”, Fe Dergi, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 78–89, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.46655/federgi.1151781.
ISNAD
Ozturk Yagci, Dilek. “Crossing the Borders of the Genre and Gender: Jeanette Winterson’s Redefinition of the Bildungsroman in Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit”. Fe Dergi 14/2 (December 1, 2022): 78-89. https://doi.org/10.46655/federgi.1151781.
JAMA
1.Ozturk Yagci D. Crossing the Borders of the Genre and Gender: Jeanette Winterson’s Redefinition of the Bildungsroman in Oranges are Not the Only Fruit. Fe Dergi. 2022;14:78–89.
MLA
Ozturk Yagci, Dilek. “Crossing the Borders of the Genre and Gender: Jeanette Winterson’s Redefinition of the Bildungsroman in Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit”. Fe Dergi, vol. 14, no. 2, Dec. 2022, pp. 78-89, doi:10.46655/federgi.1151781.
Vancouver
1.Dilek Ozturk Yagci. Crossing the Borders of the Genre and Gender: Jeanette Winterson’s Redefinition of the Bildungsroman in Oranges are Not the Only Fruit. Fe Dergi. 2022 Dec. 1;14(2):78-89. doi:10.46655/federgi.1151781

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