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Sosyal Sermaye ile Geleceğini Güvence Altına Almak: Türkiye'de Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarında (STK) Çalışan Suriyeli Mülteci Kadınlar Örneği

Year 2021, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 75 - 86, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.46655/federgi.912531

Abstract

Sosyal sermaye çalışmalarına bir toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifi getirmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma, Suriyeli mülteci kadınların köprü oluşturan, bağlayıcı ve birleştirici olarak gecen farklı türlerdeki sosyal sermayeleri Türkiye’deki sivil toplum kuruluşlarsındır is bulmak için kullanıp kullanmadığını ve kullanıyorlarsa nasıl kullandıklarını nitel yöntemleri kullanarak incelemektedir. Analiz edilen veriler, Gaziantep’te insani yardım sektöründe çalışan 16 Suriyeli mülteci kadınla yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Ayrıca, Suriyeli mültecilere iş bulma amacıyla kurulmuş olan bir sivil toplum kuruluşunun ofis müdürüyle de bir anahtar kişi görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, Suriyeli kadınların iş bulmak ve sektöre tutunmak için kişisel ve profesyonel bağlantılarını kullandıklarını göstermiştir.

References

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  • Grand National Assembly of Turkey. “Göç ve uyum raporu [Migration and adaptation report]”. https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/docs/2018/goc_ve_uyum_raporu.pdf (accessed May 9, 2018)
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  • Portes, Alejandro. "Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology." Annual Review of Sociology, 24 (1998): 1 – 24.
  • Putnam, Robert. Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.
  • Strang, Alison and Alastair Ager. "Refugee integration: Emerging trends and remaining agendas. " Journal of Refugee Studies, 23(4) (2010): 549 – 607.
  • Szreter, Simon and Michael Woolcock. "Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health. " International Journal of Epidemiology, 33(4) (2004): 650 – 667.
  • Tran, Tien Anh. “The role of social capital and community ties in rebuilding livelihoods of displaced households in peri-urban areas of Ho Chi Minh City.” PhD diss. Iowa State University, 2015. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/05d4/d430f411fc202d56020a6a5ce2f4b00249bd.pdf (accessed May 10, 2018)
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  • UN Women and SGDD-ASAM. Needs Assessment of Syrian Women and Girls Under Temporary Protection Status in Turkey. Ankara (2018). https://www2.unwomen.org/-/media/field%20office%20eca/attachments/publications/country/turkey/the%20needs%20assessmentengwebcompressed.pdf?la=en&vs=3139 (accessed March 26, 2021)
  • Uzelac, Ana, Jos Meester, Willem van der Berg and Markus Göransson. "The untapped resource: Protecting and leveraging refugee social capital in protracted displacement. " CRU Policy Brief, Clingendael Institute. https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2018-07/PB_Protecting_and_leveraging_refugee_social_capital_in_protracted_displacement_July2018.pdf (accessed May 18, 2018)
  • Woolcock, Michael. "The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcomes." Canadian Journal of Policy Research, 2(1) (2001): 1–17.
  • World Bank. The initiative on defining, monitoring and measuring social capital: text of proposals approved for funding. Social Capital Initiative working paper series; no. 2 (1998). Washington, DC: World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/111741468767413539/The-initiative-on-defining-monitoring-and-measuring-social-capital-text-of-proposals-approved-for-funding (accessed May 12, 2018

Securing a Future with Social Capital: The Case of Syrian Refugee Women Working in Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 75 - 86, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.46655/federgi.912531

Abstract

Thanks

Special thanks to Assoc. Prof. Başak Alpan, who provided feedback to the first draft of this article.

References

  • Ager, Alastair and Alison Strang. “Understanding integration: A conceptual framework” Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(2) (2008): 166 – 190
  • Aguilera, Michael Bernabe. “The Impact of Social Capital on the Earnings of Puerto Rican Migrants” The Sociological Quarterly, 46 (2005): 569-592
  • Allen, Ryan. “Benefit or Burden? Social Capital, Gender, and the Economic Adaptation of Refugees” International Migration Review, 43 (2) (2009): 332–365
  • Barbelet, Veronique and Caitlin Wake. “The lives and livelihoods of Syrian refugees in Turkey and Jordan” Summary Report, Overseas Development Institute. https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/11344.pdf (accessed May 10, 2018).
  • Boateng, Alice. “Survival voices: Social capital and the well-being of Liberian refugee women in Ghana” Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 8(4) (2010): 386- 408.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. “The forms of capital”. In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by John G. Richardson, 241 – 258. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986.
  • CARE International. Increasing Resilience. Theoretical Guidance Document for CARE International, December 2016. https://careclimatechange.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Increasing-Resilience-Guidance-Note-EN.pdf (accessed July 10, 2019)
  • Claridge, Tristan. “Functions of social capital – bonding, bridging, linking” Social Capital Research, 1-7 (2018). https://d1fs2th61pidml.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Functions-of-Social-Capital.pdf?x50005 (accessed December 27, 2019).
  • Department for International Development. Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets. 1999. https://www.ennonline.net/dfidsustainableliving (accessed December 20, 2019)
  • Dion, Karen K. and Kenneth L. Dion. “Gender and Cultural Adaptation in Immigrant Families”. Journal of Social Issues, 57(3) (2001): 511 – 521.
  • Directorate General of Migration Management, Temporary Protection, https://www.goc.gov.tr/gecici-koruma5638 (accessed September 25, 2020)
  • Directorate of Civil Society, Distribution of Active Associations based on their type, https://www.siviltoplum.gov.tr/illere-ve-faaliyet-alanlarina-gore-dernekler (accessed September 29, 2020)
  • Elliott, Sue and Issa Yusuf. “ ‘Yes, we can; but together’: social capital and refugee resettlement”. Kotuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 9:2 (2014): 101-110.
  • Farrington, John, Tamsin Ramasut, and Julian Walker. “Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches in Urban Areas: General Lessons, with Illustrations from Indian Cases.” Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. https://publikationer.sida.se/contentassets/c85be1c3fc0e4a139c59cf86090429e0/sustainable-livelihoods-approaches-in-urban-areas_1153.pdf (accessed September 25, 2020)
  • Gökgöz, Güneş, Alexa Arena and Cansu Aydın. “Comparative analysis of public attitudes towards Syrian refugees in Turkish cities of Ankara and Hatay.” In Turkey’s Syrians today and tomorrow, edited by D. U. Eroglu, K. O. Unutulmaz and I. Sirkeci, 131 – 144. London: Transnational Press, 2017.
  • Göransson, Markus Balazs, Lotta Hultin and Magnus Mähring. (2020) “ ‘The phone means everything.’ Mobile phones, livelihoods and social capital among Syrian refugees in informal tented settlements in Lebanon”, Migration and Development, 9:3 (2020): 331-351.
  • Grand National Assembly of Turkey. “Göç ve uyum raporu [Migration and adaptation report]”. https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/docs/2018/goc_ve_uyum_raporu.pdf (accessed May 9, 2018)
  • İçduygu, Ahmet. "Turkey: Labour Market Integration and Social Inclusion of Refugees". Study for the EMPL Committee. European Parliament. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/595328/IPOL_STU(2016)595328_EN.pdf (accessed May 8, 2018)
  • İçduygu, Ahmet and Deniz Yükseker. "Rethinking transit migration in Turkey: reality and re‐presentation in the creation of a migratory phenomenon." Population, Space and Place, 18 (4) (2012): 441–456.
  • Körükmez, Lülüfer, İlhan Zeynep Karakılıç and Didem Danış. "Exigency, Negotiation, Change: The work experiences of Syrian Refugee Women and Gender Relations." GAR Book Series No.3 https://www.gocarastirmalaridernegi.org/attachments/article/161/Exigency%20Negotiation%20Change.pdf (accessed March 26, 2021)
  • Livingston, Gretchen. " Gender, job searching, and employment outcomes among Mexican immigrants. " Population Research and Policy Review, 25 (2006): 43 – 66.
  • Molyneux, Maxine. "Gender and silences of social capital: Lessons from Latin America. " Development and Change, 33(2) (2002): 167 – 188.
  • Ministry of Trade. "Response to Parliamentary Questions". https://www2.tbmm.gov.tr/d27/7/7-9204sgc.pdf (accessed September 25, 2020)
  • O’Neill, Brenda and Elisabeth Gidengil, eds. Gender and Social Capital. New York: Routledge, 2006.
  • Ozturk, Lamiha, Zehra V. Serin and Hamdiye Altınoz. "Challenges and Obstacles for Syrian Refugee Women in the Turkish Labor Market." Societies 9, no. 3 (2019): 49.
  • Portes, Alejandro. "Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology." Annual Review of Sociology, 24 (1998): 1 – 24.
  • Putnam, Robert. Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.
  • Strang, Alison and Alastair Ager. "Refugee integration: Emerging trends and remaining agendas. " Journal of Refugee Studies, 23(4) (2010): 549 – 607.
  • Szreter, Simon and Michael Woolcock. "Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health. " International Journal of Epidemiology, 33(4) (2004): 650 – 667.
  • Tran, Tien Anh. “The role of social capital and community ties in rebuilding livelihoods of displaced households in peri-urban areas of Ho Chi Minh City.” PhD diss. Iowa State University, 2015. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/05d4/d430f411fc202d56020a6a5ce2f4b00249bd.pdf (accessed May 10, 2018)
  • Turkish Medical Association. War, Migration and Health: Experience of Turkey. 2016.. https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/siginmacilar_rpr_en.pdf (accessed May 10, 2018)
  • UNHCR. “Situation Syria Regional Refugee Response.” https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/syria (accessed May 3, 2018)
  • UN Women and SGDD-ASAM. Needs Assessment of Syrian Women and Girls Under Temporary Protection Status in Turkey. Ankara (2018). https://www2.unwomen.org/-/media/field%20office%20eca/attachments/publications/country/turkey/the%20needs%20assessmentengwebcompressed.pdf?la=en&vs=3139 (accessed March 26, 2021)
  • Uzelac, Ana, Jos Meester, Willem van der Berg and Markus Göransson. "The untapped resource: Protecting and leveraging refugee social capital in protracted displacement. " CRU Policy Brief, Clingendael Institute. https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2018-07/PB_Protecting_and_leveraging_refugee_social_capital_in_protracted_displacement_July2018.pdf (accessed May 18, 2018)
  • Woolcock, Michael. "The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcomes." Canadian Journal of Policy Research, 2(1) (2001): 1–17.
  • World Bank. The initiative on defining, monitoring and measuring social capital: text of proposals approved for funding. Social Capital Initiative working paper series; no. 2 (1998). Washington, DC: World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/111741468767413539/The-initiative-on-defining-monitoring-and-measuring-social-capital-text-of-proposals-approved-for-funding (accessed May 12, 2018
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Women's Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Cansu Aydın

Publication Date December 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

Chicago Aydın, Cansu. “Sosyal Sermaye Ile Geleceğini Güvence Altına Almak: Türkiye’de Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarında (STK) Çalışan Suriyeli Mülteci Kadınlar Örneği”. Fe Dergi 13, no. 2 (December 2021): 75-86. https://doi.org/10.46655/federgi.912531.