Çevresel ve Finansal Kuznets Eğrisinin Geçerliliği: Türkiye Örneği

Abstract

Bu çalışmada gelir dağılımı ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisini inceleyen Kuznets (1955)’in Çevresel Kuznets Hipotezi’nin 1990-2017 dönemi için Türkiye’de geçerliliğinin incelenmesi yanısıra 2002-2017 dönemi için Greenwood ve Jonanovic (1990)’ın, finansal gelişme ve gelir dağılımı adaletsizliği ilişkisini incelediği Finansal Kuznets Hipotezi’nin Türkiye için geçerliliğinin ADF birim kök testi ve Bayer ve Hanck (2012) eşbütünleşme testleri ile analiz edilmesi ve hipotezlerin geçerliliği incelenmektedir. Analiz bulgularına göre, Türkiye’de incelenen dönemde Çevresel Kuznets eğrisi geçerli olduğu ancak Finansal Kuznets Eğrisi’nin Türkiye ekonomisi için geçerli olmadığı bulunmuştur.

Keywords

• Kuznets Eğrisi
• Finans
• Çevre
• Türkiye

Validity of Environmental and Financial Kuznets Curve: The Case of Turkey

Abstract

This study examined the distribution of income and economic growth relationship Kuznets (1955) in environmental Kuznets hypothesis is valid in Turkey for the period 1990-2017 was investigated. Also for the 2002-2017 period and Jonanovic Greenwood (1990) revealed that in order to examine the relationship between financial development and income distribution inequalities examined with financial Kuznets hypothesis validity for Turkey was investigated. In the study, the validity of the hypotheses was examined by ADF unit root test and Bayer and Hanck (2012) cointegration tests. According to the analysis findings, the Environmental Kuznets Curve in the examined period in Turkey were found to be valid, but Financial Kuznets Curve has not been found to be valid for Turkey's economy.

Keywords

• Kuznets Curve
• Finance
• Enviroment
• Turkey

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