Çevresel ve Finansal Kuznets Eğrisinin Geçerliliği: Türkiye Örneği

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 125 - 135, 05.11.2020

Mustafa Torusdağ Abdulkadir Barut

Abstract

Bu çalışmada gelir dağılımı ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisini inceleyen
Kuznets (1955)’in Çevresel Kuznets Hipotezi’nin 1990-2017 dönemi için
Türkiye’de geçerliliğinin incelenmesi yanısıra 2002-2017 dönemi için
Greenwood ve Jonanovic (1990)’ın, finansal gelişme ve gelir dağılımı
adaletsizliği ilişkisini incelediği Finansal Kuznets Hipotezi’nin Türkiye
için geçerliliğinin ADF birim kök testi ve Bayer ve Hanck (2012)
eşbütünleşme testleri ile analiz edilmesi ve hipotezlerin geçerliliği
incelenmektedir. Analiz bulgularına göre, Türkiye’de incelenen
dönemde Çevresel Kuznets eğrisi geçerli olduğu ancak Finansal Kuznets
Eğrisi’nin Türkiye ekonomisi için geçerli olmadığı bulunmuştur.

Keywords

Kuznets Eğrisi, Finans, Çevre, Türkiye

Validity of Environmental and Financial Kuznets Curve: The Case of Turkey

Abstract

This study examined the distribution of income and economic growth
relationship Kuznets (1955) in environmental Kuznets hypothesis is
valid in Turkey for the period 1990-2017 was investigated. Also for the
2002-2017 period and Jonanovic Greenwood (1990) revealed that in
order to examine the relationship between financial development and
income distribution inequalities examined with financial Kuznets
hypothesis validity for Turkey was investigated. In the study, the
validity of the hypotheses was examined by ADF unit root test and
Bayer and Hanck (2012) cointegration tests. According to the analysis
findings, the Environmental Kuznets Curve in the examined period in
Turkey were found to be valid, but Financial Kuznets Curve has not
been found to be valid for Turkey's economy.

Keywords

Kuznets Curve, Finance, Enviroment, Turkey

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