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Investigations on Grapevine Fanleaf Disease and Relationships Grapevine Fanleaf Virus (GFLV) With Vector Nematode Xiphinema spp. at Vineyards in the Trakya Region of Turkey

Year 2018, Volume: 47 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 17.09.2018

Banu Tülek Ahmet Çıtır

Abstract

        Grapevine fanleaf disease caused by Xiphinemanematode transmitted Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) has been the most important disease on grapes (Vitis viniferaL.) in the vineyards of the World. In order to determine Grapevine fanleaf disease caused by GFLV on grapevine stocks and the relationships between virus and vector nematodes Xiphinema spp,this research study was performed during the years of 2013 and 2014. This study was implemented by examining infected stocks and collecting samples in villages and districts of Tekirdag, Kırklareli, and Edirne provinces in the Trakya Region. During the survey visits grapevine leaves, shoots, pediols and cambium tissue samples were collected from virus infected stocks. Beside tissue samples, soil samples with hairy roots were collected from rhizosfer around each infected vine grape stocks. For the identification of GFLV Double Antibody Sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (DAS-ELISA) test was implemented to tissue samples as morphological and morphometrical measurements were applied to soil samples for the identifications of nematode species. As a result of DAS-ELISA tests 35 out of 152 tissue samples revealed the presence of GFLV. Nine soil samples of 35 GFLV infected stocks revealed the presence of X. indexvector. Thirteen soil samples from GFLV infected stocks, however had X. pachtaicumas 13 soil samples were lack of any Xiphinema species at all. Those GFLV infected stocks without nematode vector probably got virus during thegrafting and pruning or at the vineyard establishment with infected saplings. Another results of this study also implied that X. pachtaicumhas been more widespread nematode vector species than X. indexfor GFLV in the Trakya Region.

Keywords

Vitis vinifera (GFLV) DAS-ELISA Xiphinema spp. Trakya Region

References

  • Ağaoğlu, S.1999. Bilimsel ve Uygulamalı Bağcılık (Cilt I, Asma Biyolojisi), Rekmay Ltd., Ankara, s.1.
  • Akbaş, B. and Erdiller, G. 1993. Researches on Grapevine Virus Diseases and Determination of Their Incidence in Ankara. J. Turkish Phytopathol. 22 (2-3): 55-64.
  • Akdoğan, M. 1965.Bağlarda Bulaşık Soysuzlaşma ve Korunma Çareleri. Tarım Bakanlığı, Ziraat İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü Yayım Dairesi Başkanlığı. Çiftçi Broşürü 1, p:1-8.
  • Andret-Link, P., Laporte, C., Valat, L., Ritzenthaler, C., Demangeat, G., Vigne, E., Laval, V., Pfeiffer, P., Stussı-Garaud, C., Fuchs, M. 2004. Grapevine fanleaf virus: Still a major threat to the grapevine industry. Journal of Plant Pathology. 86:183-195.
  • Anonymous, 2011. Agricultural Structure and Production. State Statistical Institution of Turkish Republic. http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/(erişim tarihi, 07.10.2014).
  • Bashir, NS., Nikkhah, S. and Hajizadeh, M. 2007. Distinct phylogenetic positions of Grapevine fanleaf virus isolates from Iran based on the movement protein gene. J. Gen. Plant Pathol. 73:209–215.
  • Bashir, NS. and Khabbazi, AD. 2009. Isolation of movement protein gene by the use of degenerated primers from Iran isolates of Grapevine fanleaf virus and assessment of the genetic diversity. Progres Agricole et Viticole, Hors Serie-Extended Abstracts 16 th Meeting of ICVG, 31 Aug-4 Sept.p:81-82, Dijon, France.
  • Brown, DJF. and Weischer, B. 1998. Specificity, exclusivity and complementarity in the transmission of plant viruses by plant parasitic nematodes, an annotated terminology. Fundamental and Applied Nematology.21: 1-11.
  • Brunt, AA., Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, MJ., Gibbs, AJ. and Watson L. 1996. Viruses of Plants. CAB International, 1484 p, Wallingford, UK.
  • Chandrasekar, V. and Johnson, JE. 1998. The structure of tobacco ringspot virus: a link in the evolution of icosahedral capsids in the picornavirus superfamily. Structure.6: 157-171.
  • Clark, MF. and Adams AN.1977. Caracteristics of microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of plant viruses. J. Gen. Virol., 34: 475–483.
  • EPPO. 2000. Xiphinema index, (Distribution map). Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases No. October (Edition 1) pp.Map 819.
  • Erilmez, S. ve Kaya, A. 2016. Asma virüslerinin tanılanmasında DAS-ELISA ve RT-PCR yöntemlerinin duyarlılıklarının karşılaştırılması. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 56 (1) :1-14.
  • Fattouch, S., Acheche, H., M’hirsi, S., Marrakchi, M. and Marzouki, N. 2005. Detection and characterization of two strains of Grapevine fanleaf nepovirus in Tunisia. OEPP/EPPO Bull., 35: 265–270.
  • Gözel, U., Güneş, Ç., Bulun, N., Yıldız, V. and Muslu K. 2011. Çanakkale Tarım Alanlarında Tespit Edilen Bitki Paraziti Nematod Faunası. Çanakkale Tarımı Sempozyumu (Dünü, Bugünü ve Geleceği), 302-307, Çanakkale.
  • Hafez, S. 2006. Sugar-Flotation technique for nematode extraction. http://www.docstoc.com/docs/23129919/ Recommended-Centrifugation-and-Sugar-Flotation-Protocol-for-(3) (Erişim tarihi, 06.10.2014).
  • Hao, Z., Fayolle, L., Van Tuinen, D., Chatagnier, O., Li, X., Gianinazzi, S. and Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. 2012. Local and systemic mycorrhiza-induced protection against the ectoparasitic nematode Xiphinema index involves priming of defence gene responses in grapevine, J. Exp. Bot., 63 (10): 3657-72.
  • Hewitt, WB., Raski, DJ. and Goheen, AC.1958. Nematode vector of soil-borne fanleaf virus of –grapevines Phytopathology.48, 586-595.
  • Hewitt, WB., Martelli, G., Dias, HF. and Taylor, RH. 1970. Grapevine fanleaf virus. CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses, No 28.
  • Izadpanah, K., Zaki-Aghl, M., Zhang, YP., Daubert, SD. and Rowhani, A. 2003. Bermuda grass as a potential reservoir host for Grapevine fanleaf virus. Plant Dis.,87:1179-1182.
  • Kepenekçi, İ. 2012. Virüs Vektörü Nematodlar (Dorylaimida Takımı). Nematoloji, Cilt 2., 832-859, Ankara.
  • Kepenekci, İ., Toktay, H. and Evlice, E. 2014. Plant Parasitic and Virus Vector Nematodes Associated with Vineyards in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 46 (3), pp. 866-870.
  • King, AMQ., Adams, MJ., Carstens, EB. and Lefkowitz, E. 2012. Virus Taxonomy, Classification and nomenclature of virus. Ninth Report (ICTV). Elsevier, Academi Press, 1272 p, New York USA.
  • Köklü, G., Baloğlu, S., Yılmaz, MA. and Ozaslan, M.1998. Trakya Bölgesi Bağlarında Şaraplık Çeşitlerde Asma Kısa Boğum Virüsünün Yaygınlığının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Türkiye VIII. Fitopatoloji Kongresi, 21-25 Eylül Bildirileri, 328-330, Ankara.
  • Loof, PAA. and Luc, MA.1990. A revised polytomous key for the identification of species of the genus Xiphinema Coob, 1913 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) with exclusion of the X. americanum group. Systematic Parasitology.16: 35-66.
  • Loof, PAA. and Luc, MA. 1993. Revised polytomous key for the identification of species of the genus Xiphinema Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) with exclusion of the Xiphinema americanum-group: Supplements 1. Systematic Parasitology.24:185–189.
  • MacFarlane, SA., Brown, DJF. and Neilson, R.2002. Nematodes. Plant virus vector interactions. In Advances in Botanical Research. Edited by R. T. Plumb. Academic Press, 36: 169-197, New York, USA.
  • Margis, R., Viry, M., Pinck, M. and Pinck, L. 1991. Cloning and in vitro characterization of the Grapevine fanleaf virus proteinase cistron. Virology.185:779–787.
  • Martelli, GP. and Savino, V. 1990. Fanleaf degeneration. In: Pearson, R.C., Goheen, A. (Eds.), Compendium of Grape Diseases. APS Press, pp. 48–49, St. Paul, MN, USA.
  • Martelli, GP. and Boudon-Padieu, E. 2006. Directory of infectious diseases of grapevines and viroses and virus-like diseases of the grapevine: bibliographic report 1998-2004, CIHEAMIAMB.Options Méditerranéennes: Série B. Etudes et Recherches 55, 279p, Bari.
  • Murray, D. 2011. Measuring pH in Water or CaCl2 Using a pH Meter. pH Meter Procedures. pp:1-19. http://www.sfu.ca/soils/lab_documents/pH_Meter_Procedures.pdf (Erişim tarihi, 07.10.2014).
  • Naraghi-Arani, P., Daubert, S. and Rowhani, A.2001. Quasispecies nature of the genome of Grapevine fanleaf virus. J. Gen. Virol., 82:1791–1795.
  • Nogay, A., Ağdacı, M. and Gürsoy, YZ.1995. Marmara Bölgesinde Bağlarda ve Amerikan Asma Anaçlıklarında Görülen Virüs Hastalıklarının ve Vektörlerinin Saptanması Üzerine Arastırmalar. VII Türkiye Fitopatoloji Kongresi, 247-251, Adana.
  • Oraman, MN.1965. Yeni Bağcılık. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 253, Ders Kitabı, 89p, Ankara.
  • Öztürk, L., Avcı, G.G. and Elekçioğlu, H. 2016. Grapevine Fanleaf Virus: Identification, Distribution and specific transmission by vector Xiphinema spp. In Tekirdağ District of Turkey. 32.Th.ESN Symposium.
  • Pearson, RC. and Goheen, AC. 1981. Compendium of Grape Diseases. APS Press, 93 p, St. Paul MN, USA.
  • Pompe-Novak, M., Gutierrez-Aguirre, I., Vojvoda, J., Blas, M., Tomazic, I., Vigne, E., Fuchs, M., Ravnikar, M.and Petrovic, N. 2007. Genetic variability within RNA2 of Grapevine fanleaf virus. Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 117: 307–312.
  • Pourrahim, R., Faarzadfar, S., Golnaraghi, AR. and Ahoonmanesh, A. 2007. Incidence and distributions of Grapevine fanleaf virus in North-East of Iran. Plant Pathology Journal (Faisalabad). 6 (3): 254-259.
  • Raski, DJ., Goheen, AC., Lider, LA. and Meredith, CP. 1983. Strategies against grapevine fanleaf virus and its nematode vector. Plant Dis., 67: 335–339.
  • Sertkaya, G. Yıldırım, A.E. Üremiş, İ. ve Sertkaya, E. 2013. Hatay İli Bağ Alanlarında Bazı Nepovirüslerin Araştırılması. MKÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 18 (2): 39-46.
  • Siddiqi, MR. 2000. Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. Cabi Publishing, 833 p, Wallingford, UK.
  • Tarla, G. and Yılmaz, MA. 2004. Bağlarda Asma Kısa Boğum Virüs Hastalığının Asma ve Virüs Vektörü Nematodlarda Serolojik ve Biyolojik Yöntemlerle Saptanması. I. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, s: 171, Samsun.
  • Téliz, D., Landa, BB., Rapoport, HF., Camacho, FP., Jiménez-Diaz, RM. and Castillo, P. 2007. Plant Parasitic Nematodes Infecting Grapevine in Southern Spain and Susceptible Reaction to Root-Knot Nematodes of Rootstocks Reported as Moderately Resistant. Plant Disease, 91 (9): 1147-1154.
  • Vigne, E., Bergdoll, M., Guyader, S. and Fuchs, M. 2004. Population structure and genetic diversity within Grapevine fanleaf virus isolates from a naturally infected vineyard in France: evidence formixed infection and recombination. J. Gen. Virol., 85: 2435–2445.
  • Vuittenez, A. and Martelli, GP. 1988. Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV). In: Smith, I.M. et al., Eds. European Handbk. Pl. Dis., 27-28.
  • Yüksel, HŞ. 1966. İzmir ve Manisa Bağlarında Kısa Boğum Hastalığının Vektörü Xiphinema index (Longidoridae) Durumu Üzerinde Araştırma. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 6: 31-34.

Türkiye’nin Trakya Bölgesi Bağlarında Kısa Boğum Hastalığı Grapevine Fanleaf Virus (GFLV) ile Vektör Nematod Xiphinema spp. İlişkilerinin Araştırılması

Year 2018, Volume: 47 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 17.09.2018

Banu Tülek Ahmet Çıtır

Abstract

Dünya’da üzüm (Vitis viniferaL.) bağlarında görülen en önemli virüs hastalığı Xiphinemanematod türleri tarafından taşınan Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)’nün neden olduğu kısa boğum hastalığıdır. 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında yürütülen bu çalışmada, Trakya Bölgesi Bağları’ndaki asmalarda ve omcalarda kısa boğum hastalığına neden olan GFLV ile bu virüsün vektörü olan Xiphinema spp.nematod türlerinin yaygınlık durumunun belirlenmesi, vektör nematodlar ile GFLV arasındaki ilişkinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma ile Trakya Bölgesi’nin Tekirdağ, Kırklareli ve Edirne illerinde, ilçe ve köylerdeki bağ alanlarında gözlemler yapılmış ve örnekler alınmıştır. 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında yapılan sürveylerde, virüs hastalık belirtileri gösteren omcaların yaprak, sürgün, petiol ve kambiyumlarından örnekler toplanmıştır. Ayrıca hastalıklı omcaların her birinin kök bölgesinden, kılcal kökleri ile birlikte rizosferinden toprak örnekleri de olmak üzere toplam 152 adet örneği sağlanmıştır. Alınan bitki doku örnekleri, Double Antibody Sandwich Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (DAS-ELISA) yöntemi ile serolojik teste tabi tutulurken; toprak örneklerine morfolojik ve morfometrik ölçümler yapılarak, toprak bünyesindeki nematod türleri saptanmıştır. DAS-ELISA testi sonucu elde edilen bulgulara göre, 152 adet yaprak ve doku örneğinin 35 adedi, GFLV ile enfekteli olarak saptanmıştır. GFLV ile enfekteli olarak saptanan omcaların 9 adedinin toprak örneğinde Xiphinema index,yine GFLV enfekteli 13 omcanın toprak örneğinde iseXiphinema pachtaicum nematod türütanılanmıştır. Öte yandan GFLV ile enfekteli 13 omcanın kök bölgelerinde ise herhangi bir Xiphinematürüne rastlanmamıştır. GFLV saptanan omcalara virüsün aşılı bağ fidanı üretimi esnasında bulaşmış olabileceği gibi budamalarda mekanik inokulasyonla ya da hatalı fidan seçiminden kaynaklanmış olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Sürvey yapılan bağ alanlarında X. pachtaicum’un baskın olduğu saptanmış olup enfekteli omcaların kök bölgesinde tek başına bulunması bu nematod türünün de GFLV vektörü olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.

Keywords

Vitis vinifera GFLV DAS-ELISA Xiphinema spp. Trakya Bölgesi

References

  • Ağaoğlu, S.1999. Bilimsel ve Uygulamalı Bağcılık (Cilt I, Asma Biyolojisi), Rekmay Ltd., Ankara, s.1.
  • Akbaş, B. and Erdiller, G. 1993. Researches on Grapevine Virus Diseases and Determination of Their Incidence in Ankara. J. Turkish Phytopathol. 22 (2-3): 55-64.
  • Akdoğan, M. 1965.Bağlarda Bulaşık Soysuzlaşma ve Korunma Çareleri. Tarım Bakanlığı, Ziraat İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü Yayım Dairesi Başkanlığı. Çiftçi Broşürü 1, p:1-8.
  • Andret-Link, P., Laporte, C., Valat, L., Ritzenthaler, C., Demangeat, G., Vigne, E., Laval, V., Pfeiffer, P., Stussı-Garaud, C., Fuchs, M. 2004. Grapevine fanleaf virus: Still a major threat to the grapevine industry. Journal of Plant Pathology. 86:183-195.
  • Anonymous, 2011. Agricultural Structure and Production. State Statistical Institution of Turkish Republic. http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/(erişim tarihi, 07.10.2014).
  • Bashir, NS., Nikkhah, S. and Hajizadeh, M. 2007. Distinct phylogenetic positions of Grapevine fanleaf virus isolates from Iran based on the movement protein gene. J. Gen. Plant Pathol. 73:209–215.
  • Bashir, NS. and Khabbazi, AD. 2009. Isolation of movement protein gene by the use of degenerated primers from Iran isolates of Grapevine fanleaf virus and assessment of the genetic diversity. Progres Agricole et Viticole, Hors Serie-Extended Abstracts 16 th Meeting of ICVG, 31 Aug-4 Sept.p:81-82, Dijon, France.
  • Brown, DJF. and Weischer, B. 1998. Specificity, exclusivity and complementarity in the transmission of plant viruses by plant parasitic nematodes, an annotated terminology. Fundamental and Applied Nematology.21: 1-11.
  • Brunt, AA., Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, MJ., Gibbs, AJ. and Watson L. 1996. Viruses of Plants. CAB International, 1484 p, Wallingford, UK.
  • Chandrasekar, V. and Johnson, JE. 1998. The structure of tobacco ringspot virus: a link in the evolution of icosahedral capsids in the picornavirus superfamily. Structure.6: 157-171.
  • Clark, MF. and Adams AN.1977. Caracteristics of microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of plant viruses. J. Gen. Virol., 34: 475–483.
  • EPPO. 2000. Xiphinema index, (Distribution map). Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases No. October (Edition 1) pp.Map 819.
  • Erilmez, S. ve Kaya, A. 2016. Asma virüslerinin tanılanmasında DAS-ELISA ve RT-PCR yöntemlerinin duyarlılıklarının karşılaştırılması. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 56 (1) :1-14.
  • Fattouch, S., Acheche, H., M’hirsi, S., Marrakchi, M. and Marzouki, N. 2005. Detection and characterization of two strains of Grapevine fanleaf nepovirus in Tunisia. OEPP/EPPO Bull., 35: 265–270.
  • Gözel, U., Güneş, Ç., Bulun, N., Yıldız, V. and Muslu K. 2011. Çanakkale Tarım Alanlarında Tespit Edilen Bitki Paraziti Nematod Faunası. Çanakkale Tarımı Sempozyumu (Dünü, Bugünü ve Geleceği), 302-307, Çanakkale.
  • Hafez, S. 2006. Sugar-Flotation technique for nematode extraction. http://www.docstoc.com/docs/23129919/ Recommended-Centrifugation-and-Sugar-Flotation-Protocol-for-(3) (Erişim tarihi, 06.10.2014).
  • Hao, Z., Fayolle, L., Van Tuinen, D., Chatagnier, O., Li, X., Gianinazzi, S. and Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. 2012. Local and systemic mycorrhiza-induced protection against the ectoparasitic nematode Xiphinema index involves priming of defence gene responses in grapevine, J. Exp. Bot., 63 (10): 3657-72.
  • Hewitt, WB., Raski, DJ. and Goheen, AC.1958. Nematode vector of soil-borne fanleaf virus of –grapevines Phytopathology.48, 586-595.
  • Hewitt, WB., Martelli, G., Dias, HF. and Taylor, RH. 1970. Grapevine fanleaf virus. CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses, No 28.
  • Izadpanah, K., Zaki-Aghl, M., Zhang, YP., Daubert, SD. and Rowhani, A. 2003. Bermuda grass as a potential reservoir host for Grapevine fanleaf virus. Plant Dis.,87:1179-1182.
  • Kepenekçi, İ. 2012. Virüs Vektörü Nematodlar (Dorylaimida Takımı). Nematoloji, Cilt 2., 832-859, Ankara.
  • Kepenekci, İ., Toktay, H. and Evlice, E. 2014. Plant Parasitic and Virus Vector Nematodes Associated with Vineyards in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 46 (3), pp. 866-870.
  • King, AMQ., Adams, MJ., Carstens, EB. and Lefkowitz, E. 2012. Virus Taxonomy, Classification and nomenclature of virus. Ninth Report (ICTV). Elsevier, Academi Press, 1272 p, New York USA.
  • Köklü, G., Baloğlu, S., Yılmaz, MA. and Ozaslan, M.1998. Trakya Bölgesi Bağlarında Şaraplık Çeşitlerde Asma Kısa Boğum Virüsünün Yaygınlığının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Türkiye VIII. Fitopatoloji Kongresi, 21-25 Eylül Bildirileri, 328-330, Ankara.
  • Loof, PAA. and Luc, MA.1990. A revised polytomous key for the identification of species of the genus Xiphinema Coob, 1913 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) with exclusion of the X. americanum group. Systematic Parasitology.16: 35-66.
  • Loof, PAA. and Luc, MA. 1993. Revised polytomous key for the identification of species of the genus Xiphinema Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) with exclusion of the Xiphinema americanum-group: Supplements 1. Systematic Parasitology.24:185–189.
  • MacFarlane, SA., Brown, DJF. and Neilson, R.2002. Nematodes. Plant virus vector interactions. In Advances in Botanical Research. Edited by R. T. Plumb. Academic Press, 36: 169-197, New York, USA.
  • Margis, R., Viry, M., Pinck, M. and Pinck, L. 1991. Cloning and in vitro characterization of the Grapevine fanleaf virus proteinase cistron. Virology.185:779–787.
  • Martelli, GP. and Savino, V. 1990. Fanleaf degeneration. In: Pearson, R.C., Goheen, A. (Eds.), Compendium of Grape Diseases. APS Press, pp. 48–49, St. Paul, MN, USA.
  • Martelli, GP. and Boudon-Padieu, E. 2006. Directory of infectious diseases of grapevines and viroses and virus-like diseases of the grapevine: bibliographic report 1998-2004, CIHEAMIAMB.Options Méditerranéennes: Série B. Etudes et Recherches 55, 279p, Bari.
  • Murray, D. 2011. Measuring pH in Water or CaCl2 Using a pH Meter. pH Meter Procedures. pp:1-19. http://www.sfu.ca/soils/lab_documents/pH_Meter_Procedures.pdf (Erişim tarihi, 07.10.2014).
  • Naraghi-Arani, P., Daubert, S. and Rowhani, A.2001. Quasispecies nature of the genome of Grapevine fanleaf virus. J. Gen. Virol., 82:1791–1795.
  • Nogay, A., Ağdacı, M. and Gürsoy, YZ.1995. Marmara Bölgesinde Bağlarda ve Amerikan Asma Anaçlıklarında Görülen Virüs Hastalıklarının ve Vektörlerinin Saptanması Üzerine Arastırmalar. VII Türkiye Fitopatoloji Kongresi, 247-251, Adana.
  • Oraman, MN.1965. Yeni Bağcılık. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 253, Ders Kitabı, 89p, Ankara.
  • Öztürk, L., Avcı, G.G. and Elekçioğlu, H. 2016. Grapevine Fanleaf Virus: Identification, Distribution and specific transmission by vector Xiphinema spp. In Tekirdağ District of Turkey. 32.Th.ESN Symposium.
  • Pearson, RC. and Goheen, AC. 1981. Compendium of Grape Diseases. APS Press, 93 p, St. Paul MN, USA.
  • Pompe-Novak, M., Gutierrez-Aguirre, I., Vojvoda, J., Blas, M., Tomazic, I., Vigne, E., Fuchs, M., Ravnikar, M.and Petrovic, N. 2007. Genetic variability within RNA2 of Grapevine fanleaf virus. Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 117: 307–312.
  • Pourrahim, R., Faarzadfar, S., Golnaraghi, AR. and Ahoonmanesh, A. 2007. Incidence and distributions of Grapevine fanleaf virus in North-East of Iran. Plant Pathology Journal (Faisalabad). 6 (3): 254-259.
  • Raski, DJ., Goheen, AC., Lider, LA. and Meredith, CP. 1983. Strategies against grapevine fanleaf virus and its nematode vector. Plant Dis., 67: 335–339.
  • Sertkaya, G. Yıldırım, A.E. Üremiş, İ. ve Sertkaya, E. 2013. Hatay İli Bağ Alanlarında Bazı Nepovirüslerin Araştırılması. MKÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 18 (2): 39-46.
  • Siddiqi, MR. 2000. Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. Cabi Publishing, 833 p, Wallingford, UK.
  • Tarla, G. and Yılmaz, MA. 2004. Bağlarda Asma Kısa Boğum Virüs Hastalığının Asma ve Virüs Vektörü Nematodlarda Serolojik ve Biyolojik Yöntemlerle Saptanması. I. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, s: 171, Samsun.
  • Téliz, D., Landa, BB., Rapoport, HF., Camacho, FP., Jiménez-Diaz, RM. and Castillo, P. 2007. Plant Parasitic Nematodes Infecting Grapevine in Southern Spain and Susceptible Reaction to Root-Knot Nematodes of Rootstocks Reported as Moderately Resistant. Plant Disease, 91 (9): 1147-1154.
  • Vigne, E., Bergdoll, M., Guyader, S. and Fuchs, M. 2004. Population structure and genetic diversity within Grapevine fanleaf virus isolates from a naturally infected vineyard in France: evidence formixed infection and recombination. J. Gen. Virol., 85: 2435–2445.
  • Vuittenez, A. and Martelli, GP. 1988. Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV). In: Smith, I.M. et al., Eds. European Handbk. Pl. Dis., 27-28.
  • Yüksel, HŞ. 1966. İzmir ve Manisa Bağlarında Kısa Boğum Hastalığının Vektörü Xiphinema index (Longidoridae) Durumu Üzerinde Araştırma. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 6: 31-34.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Banu Tülek This is me

Ahmet Çıtır This is me

Publication Date September 17, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 47 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tülek, B., & Çıtır, A. (2018). Investigations on Grapevine Fanleaf Disease and Relationships Grapevine Fanleaf Virus (GFLV) With Vector Nematode Xiphinema spp. at Vineyards in the Trakya Region of Turkey. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 47(1), 1-10.
AMA Tülek B, Çıtır A. Investigations on Grapevine Fanleaf Disease and Relationships Grapevine Fanleaf Virus (GFLV) With Vector Nematode Xiphinema spp. at Vineyards in the Trakya Region of Turkey. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. September 2018;47(1):1-10.
Chicago Tülek, Banu, and Ahmet Çıtır. “Investigations on Grapevine Fanleaf Disease and Relationships Grapevine Fanleaf Virus (GFLV) With Vector Nematode Xiphinema Spp. at Vineyards in the Trakya Region of Turkey”. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 47, no. 1 (September 2018): 1-10.
EndNote Tülek B, Çıtır A (September 1, 2018) Investigations on Grapevine Fanleaf Disease and Relationships Grapevine Fanleaf Virus (GFLV) With Vector Nematode Xiphinema spp. at Vineyards in the Trakya Region of Turkey. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 47 1 1–10.
IEEE B. Tülek and A. Çıtır, “Investigations on Grapevine Fanleaf Disease and Relationships Grapevine Fanleaf Virus (GFLV) With Vector Nematode Xiphinema spp. at Vineyards in the Trakya Region of Turkey”, The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2018.
ISNAD Tülek, Banu - Çıtır, Ahmet. “Investigations on Grapevine Fanleaf Disease and Relationships Grapevine Fanleaf Virus (GFLV) With Vector Nematode Xiphinema Spp. at Vineyards in the Trakya Region of Turkey”. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 47/1 (September 2018), 1-10.
JAMA Tülek B, Çıtır A. Investigations on Grapevine Fanleaf Disease and Relationships Grapevine Fanleaf Virus (GFLV) With Vector Nematode Xiphinema spp. at Vineyards in the Trakya Region of Turkey. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. 2018;47:1–10.
MLA Tülek, Banu and Ahmet Çıtır. “Investigations on Grapevine Fanleaf Disease and Relationships Grapevine Fanleaf Virus (GFLV) With Vector Nematode Xiphinema Spp. at Vineyards in the Trakya Region of Turkey”. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, vol. 47, no. 1, 2018, pp. 1-10.
Vancouver Tülek B, Çıtır A. Investigations on Grapevine Fanleaf Disease and Relationships Grapevine Fanleaf Virus (GFLV) With Vector Nematode Xiphinema spp. at Vineyards in the Trakya Region of Turkey. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. 2018;47(1):1-10.