Bioactive component analysis of seed coat hexane extract of Ardahan (Türkiye) walnut

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 89 - 94, 30.08.2024

Esra Palabıyık , Handan Uğuz , Bahri Avcı , Ayşe Nurseli Sulumer , Bilal Yılmaz , Hakan Aşkın

https://doi.org/10.51753/flsrt.1410006

Abstract

The walnut seed coat (WSC), a significant waste product that is underappreciated compared to other walnut parts, is responsible for the emergence of biological potential, has a favorable and protective effect on health, and includes a wealth of bioactive phytochemicals. Considering this situation, the aim of the study was to clarify the bioactive components in the WSC hexane extract. A hexane WSC extract (H-WSC) was initially produced to conduct the analysis. Four chemical components in the walnut seed coat were identified using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. Accordingly, the main components in hexane extracts are β-sitosterol (%32.91) and ethyl iso-allocolate (%52.06); other components are 3-(octadecyloxy)propyl (9E)-9-octadecenoate (%8.41) and santa camphor (%4.45).

Keywords

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, phytosterol, steroid, terpenoid, walnut seed coat

Supporting Institution

Ataturk University

Thanks

We would like to thank Atatürk University Faculty of Pharmacy for the GC-MS analyzes of the study and the Department of Chemistry of the Faculty of Science for the plant extraction.

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