ÖZ
Yoğun bakım üniteleri tedavi yöntemleri, teknik donanımı, fi ziksel görünümü ve duyusal çevresi açısından hastanenin
diğer bölümlerinden farklı olan özel ünitelerdir. İleri teknolojik gelişmelerin kullanıldığı yoğun bakım üniteleri yaşam
kurtarıcı olmakla birlikte uygulanan tedavi ve bakımın farklılığı ve yoğunluğu, çevresel uyaranların fazlalığı, sosyal destek
sistemlerinin eksikliği gibi nedenler ile hastalarda duyusal yoksunluk ve duyusal yüklenme gibi duyusal değişikliklerin
ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu nedenle yoğun bakım ünitesinde tedavi görmekte olan hastaların bakım ve
tedavi gereksinimleri karşılanırken fi ziksel gereksinimlerin yanı sıra psikososyal gereksinimlerinin de göz ardı edilmediği
holistik bakış açısı ile sunulan hemşirelik bakımı anlamlı ve önemlidir. Bu derlemede amaç yoğun bakım hastalarının
deneyimlediği duyusal girdi sorunlarına dikkat çekmek ve bu doğrultuda verilebilecek hemşirelik yaklaşımlarını
açıklamaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yoğun bakım ünitesi, duyusal girdi, duyusal yoksunluk, hemşirelik, yoğun bakım hastası.
ABSTRACT
Intensive care units are special units that differ from other units of the hospital in terms of its treatment methods,
technical equipment, physical appearance and sensory environment. Intensive care units that the advanced technological
developments used in set the stage for appearing of sensory changing such as sensory deprivation and sensory pressure
for patients by the reasons such as difference and intensity of the treatment, extra environmental stimulus, and lack of
social support systems as well as being lifesaving. That’s why, while meeting the care and treatment requirements of
intensive care patients, a holistic nursing care in which the patients’ psychosocial requirements are not ignored as well
as their physical requirements is meaningful and important. In this article, writers aim to attract attention to the sensory
input problems that the intensive care patients experienced and to explain nursing approaches that can be served in this
direction.
Key Words: Intensive care unit, sensory input, sensory deprivation, nursing, intensive care patients.
Intensive care units are special units that differ from other units of the hospital in terms of its treatment methods, technical equipment, physical appearance and sensory environment. Intensive care units that the advanced technological developments used in set the stage for appearing of sensory changing such as sensory deprivation and sensory pressure for patients by the reasons such as difference and intensity of the treatment, extra environmental stimulus, and lack of social support systems as well as being lifesaving. That’s why, while meeting the care and treatment requirements of intensive care patients, a holistic nursing care in which the patients’ psychosocial requirements are not ignored as well as their physical requirements is meaningful and important. In this article, writers aim to attract attention to the sensory input problems that the intensive care patients experienced and to explain nursing approaches that can be served in this direction.
Journal Section | Reviews |
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Authors | |
Publication Date | August 7, 2014 |
Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 22 Issue: 2 |