Research Article
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Lösemili Adölesanlarda Psikolojik Sağlamlığın İncelenmesi: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma

Year 2019, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 103 - 118, 01.06.2019

Abstract

References

  • Abrams, A.N., Hazen, E. P., Penson, R. T. (2007). Psychosocial issues in adolescents with cancer. Cancer Treatment Reviews, 33(7), 622-630. Ahern, N. (2006). Adolescent Resilience: An Evolutionary Concept Analysis. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 21, 175-183. Barrera, M., Shaw, A., Speechley, A., Maunsell, E., Pogany, L. (2005). Educational and social Late effects of childhood cancer and related clinical, personal and familial characteristics. American Cancer Society, 107, 1751-1760. Burns, J.J., Sadof, M., Kamat, D. (2006). Managing the adolescent with a cronic illness. Psychiatric Annals, 36, 719-725. Chou, L., Hunter, A. (2009). Factors affecting quality of life in Taiwanese survivors of childhood Cancer. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65, 2131-2141. Corey, L.A., Haase, E.J., Azzouz, F., Monahan, P. O. (2008). Social support and symptom distress in adolecents/ young adults with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 25, 275-284. Çavuşoğlu, H. (2000). Problems related to the diagnosis and treatment of adolescents with Leukemia. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 23, 15-26. Çavuşoğlu, H. (2013). Çocuk Sağlığı Hemşireliği. (Child Health Nursing Book). Ankara: Ofset. Çavuşoğlu, H. (2001). Depression in children with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 16(5), 380-386. Çavuşoğlu, H., Sağlam, H. (2015). Examining the perceived social support and psychological symptoms among adolescents with leukemia. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 20(1), 76-85. Daining, C., DePanfilis, D. (2007). Resilience of youth in transition from out-of-home care to adulthood. Children and Youth Service Review, 29, 1158-1178. Decker, C. (2007). Social Support and adolescent cancer survivors a review of the literature. Psycho-Oncology, 16, 1-11. Fergus, S., Zimmerman, M. (2005). Adolescents resilience: A Framework for understanding healthy development in the face of risk. Annu Rev Public Health, 26, 399-419. Fredrickson, B. L., Tugade, M. M., Waugh, C. E., Larkin, G. R. (2003). What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2002. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 365-376. Gizir, C. A., Aydın, G. (2006). Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve Ergen Gelişim Ölçeği’nin uyarlanması Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3, 87-96. Goodall, S., King, M., Ewing, J., Smith, N., Kenny, P. (2012). Preferences for support services among adolescents and young adults with cancer or a blood disorder: A discrete choice experiment. Health Policy, 107, 304-311. Gürgan, U. (2006). Yılmazlık Ölçeği (YÖ): Ölçek geliştirme, güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 39, 45-74. Gurney, J., Krul, K., Kadan-Lottick, N., Nicholson, H. S., Nathan, P. C., Zebrack, B., et al (2009). Social Outcomes in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study Cohort. Journal Of Clinical Oncology, 27, 2390-2395. Greup, S. R., Kaal, S. E. J., Jansen, R., Manten-Horst, E., Thong, M. S. Y., van der Graaf, W. T. A., et al. (2018). Post-traumatic growth and resilience in adolescent and young adult cancer patients: An overview. Adolesc Young Adult Oncol, 7(1), 1-14. Haase, J. E. (2004). The Adolescent Resilience Model as a Gguide to interventions. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 21, 289-299. Haase, J. E., Kintner, E. K., Monahan, P. O., Robb, S. L. (2014). The Resilience in Illness Model (RIM) Part 1: Exploratory evaluation in adolescents and young adults with cancer. Cancer Nurs, 37(3): E1-E12. Haluska, H. B., Jessee, P. O., Nagy, M. C. (2002). Sources of social support: Adolescents with cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 29(9), 1317-1324. Hong, S. S Park, H. R. (2015). Predictors of resilience in adolescents with Leukemia. J Korean Acad Nurs. 45, 595-603. Kim, D. H., Yoo, I. Y. (2010). Factors associated with resilience of school age children with cancer. Journal of Paediatric Child Health, 46, 431-436. Lee, I., Lee, E.O, Kim, H.S, Park, Y.S, Song, M., Paek, Y.H. (2004). Concept devalopment of family resilience: A study of Korean families with a cronically ill child. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13, 636-645. Limura S, Taku K. (2018). Gender differences in relationship between resilience and big five personality traits in Japanese adolescents. Psychol Rep, 121(5), 920-931. Masten, A. S., Coastworth, J. D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments. Lessons from research on succesful children. American Psychologist, 53, 205-220. McDevitt, M. T., Ormrod, E. J. (2004). Educating and Working with Children and Adolescents. Child Development Second edition, Pearson Education, New Jersey, pp 20-25. Newsome, J., Vaske, J. C., Gehring, K. S., Boisvert, D. L. (2015). Sex differences in sources of resilience and vulnerability to risk for delinquency. Youth Adolesc., 2, 1-16. O’Conner-von, S. (2009). Coping with cancer: A web-based program for early and middle adolescents. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs, 26, 230-241. Oh, P., Kim, S. (2010). Effects of a brief psychosocial intervention in patients with cancer receiving adjuvant therapy. Oncology Nursing Forum, 37, 98-104. Önder, A., Gülay, H. (2008). İlköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin psikolojik sağlamlığının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23, 192-197. Özcan, B. (2005). Anne-Babaları boşanmış ve Anne-Babaları birlikte olan lise öğrencilerinin yılmazlık özellikleri ve koruyucu faktörler açısından karşılaştırılması. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Ankara. Parry, C., Chesler, M. (2005). Thematic evidence of psychosocial thriving in childhood cancer survivors. Qualitative Health Reearch, 15, 1055-1073. Phipps, S. (2007). Adaptive style in children with cancer: İmplications for a positive psychology Approach. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32, 1055-1066. Poulton, R., Caspi, A. (2005). Commentary: How does socioeconomic disadvantage during childhood damage health in adulthood? Testing psychosocial pathways. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34, 344-345. Ritchie, M. A. (2001). Psychosocial nursing care for adolescents with cancer. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 24, 165-175. Ristevska-Dimitrovska, G., Filov, I., Rajchanovska, D, Stefanovski, P., Dejanova, B. (2015). Resilience and quality of life in breast cancer patients. OA Maced J Med Sci, 3, 727-731. Robison, L. L. (2005). The childhood cancer survivor study: A resource for research of long term outcomes among adult survivors of childhood cancer, Minn Med, 88, 45-49. Rourke, M., Hobbie, W., Schwartz, L., Kazak, A. (2007). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Young adult survivors of childhood cancer. Pediatric Blood Cancer, 49, 77-182. Sameroff, A. J. (1998). Environmental risk factors in infancy. Pediatrics, 102, 1287-1292. Sricastasa, J., Shukla, H., Kaushik, S., Tewari, M. (2017). Perceived social support, psychological resilience and gender differences among cancer survivors. European journal of cancer, 72(1), 162. Thies, K. M. (1999). Identifying the educational implications of chronic illness in school children. Journal of School Health, 69, 392-397. Wosanga, T. (2002). Gender effects on perceptions of external assets, development of resilience and academic achievement: Perpetuation theory approach. Gender Issues, 20, 43-54. Woodgate, L. R. (1999). Conceptual understanding of resilience in the adolescent with cancer: Part 1. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 16, 35-43. Zebrack, B., Chesler, M., Kaplan, S. (2010). To foster healing among adolescents and young adults with cancer: What helps? What hurts? Supportive Care in Cancer, 18, 131-135. Zebrack, B. (2011). Psychological, social and behavioral issues for young adults with cancer. Cancer, 117(10), 2289-2294. Zeltzer, L., Recklitis, C., Buchbinder, D., Zebrack, B., Casillas, J., Tsao, J. C., et al. (2009). Psychological Status in childhood cancer survivors: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study. Journal Of Clinical Oncology, 27, 2396-2404.

Examining the Psychological Resilience of Adolescents with Leukemia: A Comparative Study

Year 2019, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 103 - 118, 01.06.2019

Abstract

DOI: 10.26650/FNJN18024


Aim: This descriptive and comparative
research was conducted to determine the level of psychological resilience of
adolescents diagnosed with leukemia.



Method: The sample research group comprised
of eighty adolescents in the 15-18 age group who have leukemia in pediatric
hematology outpatient clinics. The sample comparison group comprised of eighty
healthy adolescents in the 15-18 age group who were students from years 9, 10,
11, and 12th in a high school. Data was collected using a socio-demographic
questionnaire and the California Healthy Kids Survey Resilience and Youth
Development Module High School Questionnaire form. The Mann-Whitney U Test,
Kruskal Wallis variance analysis, homogeneity test (Levene), and Ki kare Test
were used to evaluate the data.



Results: It was seen that there were no
significant differences between the psychological resilience of adolescents
with leukemia and healthy adolescents (p>0.05) Females were observed to have
higher levels of psychological resilience than males in the research group. A
lower level of psychological resilience was identified in adolescents from the
research group who did not receive psychological support during the illness
compared with those who received psychological support (p<0.05). The
sub-factor point average of caring relationships and high expectations at
school were higher in the research group, whereas the sub-factor point average
of goals and aspirations were higher in the healthy adolescents (p<0.05).



Conclusion: As a result, it was suggested
that preventive mental health services should be planned and implemented to
develop resilience levels and protective relationships provided by the school,
friends, family and society should be supported.

Cite this article as: Pars, H. ve
Çavuşoğlu, H. (2019). Examining the resilience of adolescents with leukemia.
FNJN Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 27(2): 104-118. 

References

  • Abrams, A.N., Hazen, E. P., Penson, R. T. (2007). Psychosocial issues in adolescents with cancer. Cancer Treatment Reviews, 33(7), 622-630. Ahern, N. (2006). Adolescent Resilience: An Evolutionary Concept Analysis. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 21, 175-183. Barrera, M., Shaw, A., Speechley, A., Maunsell, E., Pogany, L. (2005). Educational and social Late effects of childhood cancer and related clinical, personal and familial characteristics. American Cancer Society, 107, 1751-1760. Burns, J.J., Sadof, M., Kamat, D. (2006). Managing the adolescent with a cronic illness. Psychiatric Annals, 36, 719-725. Chou, L., Hunter, A. (2009). Factors affecting quality of life in Taiwanese survivors of childhood Cancer. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65, 2131-2141. Corey, L.A., Haase, E.J., Azzouz, F., Monahan, P. O. (2008). Social support and symptom distress in adolecents/ young adults with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 25, 275-284. Çavuşoğlu, H. (2000). Problems related to the diagnosis and treatment of adolescents with Leukemia. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 23, 15-26. Çavuşoğlu, H. (2013). Çocuk Sağlığı Hemşireliği. (Child Health Nursing Book). Ankara: Ofset. Çavuşoğlu, H. (2001). Depression in children with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 16(5), 380-386. Çavuşoğlu, H., Sağlam, H. (2015). Examining the perceived social support and psychological symptoms among adolescents with leukemia. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 20(1), 76-85. Daining, C., DePanfilis, D. (2007). Resilience of youth in transition from out-of-home care to adulthood. Children and Youth Service Review, 29, 1158-1178. Decker, C. (2007). Social Support and adolescent cancer survivors a review of the literature. Psycho-Oncology, 16, 1-11. Fergus, S., Zimmerman, M. (2005). Adolescents resilience: A Framework for understanding healthy development in the face of risk. Annu Rev Public Health, 26, 399-419. Fredrickson, B. L., Tugade, M. M., Waugh, C. E., Larkin, G. R. (2003). What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2002. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 365-376. Gizir, C. A., Aydın, G. (2006). Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve Ergen Gelişim Ölçeği’nin uyarlanması Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3, 87-96. Goodall, S., King, M., Ewing, J., Smith, N., Kenny, P. (2012). Preferences for support services among adolescents and young adults with cancer or a blood disorder: A discrete choice experiment. Health Policy, 107, 304-311. Gürgan, U. (2006). Yılmazlık Ölçeği (YÖ): Ölçek geliştirme, güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 39, 45-74. Gurney, J., Krul, K., Kadan-Lottick, N., Nicholson, H. S., Nathan, P. C., Zebrack, B., et al (2009). Social Outcomes in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study Cohort. Journal Of Clinical Oncology, 27, 2390-2395. Greup, S. R., Kaal, S. E. J., Jansen, R., Manten-Horst, E., Thong, M. S. Y., van der Graaf, W. T. A., et al. (2018). Post-traumatic growth and resilience in adolescent and young adult cancer patients: An overview. Adolesc Young Adult Oncol, 7(1), 1-14. Haase, J. E. (2004). The Adolescent Resilience Model as a Gguide to interventions. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 21, 289-299. Haase, J. E., Kintner, E. K., Monahan, P. O., Robb, S. L. (2014). The Resilience in Illness Model (RIM) Part 1: Exploratory evaluation in adolescents and young adults with cancer. Cancer Nurs, 37(3): E1-E12. Haluska, H. B., Jessee, P. O., Nagy, M. C. (2002). Sources of social support: Adolescents with cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 29(9), 1317-1324. Hong, S. S Park, H. R. (2015). Predictors of resilience in adolescents with Leukemia. J Korean Acad Nurs. 45, 595-603. Kim, D. H., Yoo, I. Y. (2010). Factors associated with resilience of school age children with cancer. Journal of Paediatric Child Health, 46, 431-436. Lee, I., Lee, E.O, Kim, H.S, Park, Y.S, Song, M., Paek, Y.H. (2004). Concept devalopment of family resilience: A study of Korean families with a cronically ill child. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13, 636-645. Limura S, Taku K. (2018). Gender differences in relationship between resilience and big five personality traits in Japanese adolescents. Psychol Rep, 121(5), 920-931. Masten, A. S., Coastworth, J. D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments. Lessons from research on succesful children. American Psychologist, 53, 205-220. McDevitt, M. T., Ormrod, E. J. (2004). Educating and Working with Children and Adolescents. Child Development Second edition, Pearson Education, New Jersey, pp 20-25. Newsome, J., Vaske, J. C., Gehring, K. S., Boisvert, D. L. (2015). Sex differences in sources of resilience and vulnerability to risk for delinquency. Youth Adolesc., 2, 1-16. O’Conner-von, S. (2009). Coping with cancer: A web-based program for early and middle adolescents. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs, 26, 230-241. Oh, P., Kim, S. (2010). Effects of a brief psychosocial intervention in patients with cancer receiving adjuvant therapy. Oncology Nursing Forum, 37, 98-104. Önder, A., Gülay, H. (2008). İlköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin psikolojik sağlamlığının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23, 192-197. Özcan, B. (2005). Anne-Babaları boşanmış ve Anne-Babaları birlikte olan lise öğrencilerinin yılmazlık özellikleri ve koruyucu faktörler açısından karşılaştırılması. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Ankara. Parry, C., Chesler, M. (2005). Thematic evidence of psychosocial thriving in childhood cancer survivors. Qualitative Health Reearch, 15, 1055-1073. Phipps, S. (2007). Adaptive style in children with cancer: İmplications for a positive psychology Approach. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32, 1055-1066. Poulton, R., Caspi, A. (2005). Commentary: How does socioeconomic disadvantage during childhood damage health in adulthood? Testing psychosocial pathways. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34, 344-345. Ritchie, M. A. (2001). Psychosocial nursing care for adolescents with cancer. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 24, 165-175. Ristevska-Dimitrovska, G., Filov, I., Rajchanovska, D, Stefanovski, P., Dejanova, B. (2015). Resilience and quality of life in breast cancer patients. OA Maced J Med Sci, 3, 727-731. Robison, L. L. (2005). The childhood cancer survivor study: A resource for research of long term outcomes among adult survivors of childhood cancer, Minn Med, 88, 45-49. Rourke, M., Hobbie, W., Schwartz, L., Kazak, A. (2007). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Young adult survivors of childhood cancer. Pediatric Blood Cancer, 49, 77-182. Sameroff, A. J. (1998). Environmental risk factors in infancy. Pediatrics, 102, 1287-1292. Sricastasa, J., Shukla, H., Kaushik, S., Tewari, M. (2017). Perceived social support, psychological resilience and gender differences among cancer survivors. European journal of cancer, 72(1), 162. Thies, K. M. (1999). Identifying the educational implications of chronic illness in school children. Journal of School Health, 69, 392-397. Wosanga, T. (2002). Gender effects on perceptions of external assets, development of resilience and academic achievement: Perpetuation theory approach. Gender Issues, 20, 43-54. Woodgate, L. R. (1999). Conceptual understanding of resilience in the adolescent with cancer: Part 1. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 16, 35-43. Zebrack, B., Chesler, M., Kaplan, S. (2010). To foster healing among adolescents and young adults with cancer: What helps? What hurts? Supportive Care in Cancer, 18, 131-135. Zebrack, B. (2011). Psychological, social and behavioral issues for young adults with cancer. Cancer, 117(10), 2289-2294. Zeltzer, L., Recklitis, C., Buchbinder, D., Zebrack, B., Casillas, J., Tsao, J. C., et al. (2009). Psychological Status in childhood cancer survivors: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study. Journal Of Clinical Oncology, 27, 2396-2404.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hatice Pars This is me

Hicran Çavuşoğlu This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 27 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Pars, H., & Çavuşoğlu, H. (2019). Examining the Psychological Resilience of Adolescents with Leukemia: A Comparative Study. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 27(2), 103-118.
AMA Pars H, Çavuşoğlu H. Examining the Psychological Resilience of Adolescents with Leukemia: A Comparative Study. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. June 2019;27(2):103-118.
Chicago Pars, Hatice, and Hicran Çavuşoğlu. “Examining the Psychological Resilience of Adolescents With Leukemia: A Comparative Study”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 27, no. 2 (June 2019): 103-18.
EndNote Pars H, Çavuşoğlu H (June 1, 2019) Examining the Psychological Resilience of Adolescents with Leukemia: A Comparative Study. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 27 2 103–118.
IEEE H. Pars and H. Çavuşoğlu, “Examining the Psychological Resilience of Adolescents with Leukemia: A Comparative Study”, Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 103–118, 2019.
ISNAD Pars, Hatice - Çavuşoğlu, Hicran. “Examining the Psychological Resilience of Adolescents With Leukemia: A Comparative Study”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 27/2 (June 2019), 103-118.
JAMA Pars H, Çavuşoğlu H. Examining the Psychological Resilience of Adolescents with Leukemia: A Comparative Study. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2019;27:103–118.
MLA Pars, Hatice and Hicran Çavuşoğlu. “Examining the Psychological Resilience of Adolescents With Leukemia: A Comparative Study”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, vol. 27, no. 2, 2019, pp. 103-18.
Vancouver Pars H, Çavuşoğlu H. Examining the Psychological Resilience of Adolescents with Leukemia: A Comparative Study. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2019;27(2):103-18.