21. Yüzyılın Sağlık Krizi: Diyabet

Year 2009, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 115 - 122, 17.09.2014

Gülhan Coşansu

Abstract

Diyabet yaflad›¤›m›z yüzy›l›n en ciddi sa¤l›k sorunlar›ndan biridir. Dünyada ortalama her 100 eriflkinden alt›s›n›n diyabetli
oldu¤u tahmin edilmektedir. 2007 y›l›n›n bafl›nda 230 milyonun üzerinde olan diyabetli say›s›n›n 2025 y›l›nda 380
milyona ulaflmas› beklenmektedir. Dünya üzerinde yaklafl›k her 10 saniyede 1 kifli, y›lda yaklafl›k 3.8 milyon kifli diyabete
ba¤l› nedenlerle yaflam›n› kaybetmektedir. Diyabetin ve komplikasyonlar›n›n tedavisi ve rehabilitasyonu için harcanan
para hem bireyler, hem de sa¤l›k bak›m sistemleri için ciddi boyutlardad›r. Oysa yüksek diyabet riski tafl›yan bireylerde
yaflam tarz› de¤ifliklikleri ile diyabetin büyük ölçüde önlenebildi¤i ya da bafllamas›n›n geciktirilebildi¤i belirtilmektedir.
Diyabette birincil koruma diyabet geliflimini önlemek, diyabet risk faktörlerinin say›s›n› azaltmak amac› ile yap›lan
e¤itim ve yaflam tarz› de¤iflikliklerini, ikincil koruma erken tan› ve tedavi uygulamalar›n› kapsar. Hemflireler diyabetle
mücadelede kilit konumda olmalar›na karfl›n yeterince etkin olamamaktad›rlar. Hemflirelerin yan›s›ra, di¤er sa¤l›k
çal›flanlar›n›n ve politikac›lar›n diyabetin önlenmesi ve erken tan›s› için daha fazla çaba harcamas› gereklidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Diyabet, birincil koruma, yaflam tarz›, tarama, kan›ta dayal› öneri.

Keywords

Diyabet, birincil koruma, yaşam tarzı, tarama, kanıta dayalı öneri

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