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Türkiye’de İşsizlik ve İstihdam Görünümü: İşsizlik Sadece İşsizlik midir?

Year 2017, Issue: 634, 81 - 95, 01.12.2017

Abstract

OECD tarafından yayımlanan İstihdam Görünümü Raporu, işgücü piyasalarındaki mevcut koşulların değerlendirmesini ele almaktadır. OECD, üye ülkelere ait istatistiki değerlendirmeleri söz konusu ülkelerin istatistik ofislerinden aldığı verilere dayandırarak gerçekleştirmektedir. Ancak mevcut verilerin tartışılır olması, uygulamada karar, politika ve sonuçların hatalı çıkmasına yol açmaktadır. Ekonomik açıdan başarısız olan hükümetler ise gerçekleri saklama adına önemli bir imkâna kavuşmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu analiz, OECD tarafından açıklanan işsizlik bulgularının, Türkiye açısından ne denli gerçekçi olduğunu sorgulamaya çalışmaktadır. Bununla birlikte işsizlik olgusunun, sadece ekonomik bir vaka olup olmadığı tartışma konusu edilmektedir.

References

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  • AGHION Philippe and HOWITT Peter (1994). Growth and Unemployment, Review of Economic Studies, 61(3), 477-494.
  • AKANSEL İlkben (2012). Social Entrepreneurship in Terms of Woman Being Top-Level Manager in Public Institutions, ChinaUSA Business Review,11(9), 1246-1255.
  • ALEXANDRATOS Nikos (1995). World Agriculture: Towards 2010, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ KARARI, Anayasa Mahkemesi Başkanlığının 2010-12E/ 2011-135K, http://www.sgmd.org.tr/ index.php/vedat-ilki-makaleleri/545-30122013, 27.02.2017.
  • BLANPAIN Roger (2003). International Encyclopaedia for LabourLaw and Industrial Relations, by Kluwer.
  • BLOSSFELD Hans Peter (2008). Young Workers, Globalization and the Labor Market: Comparing Early Working Life in Eleven Countries, by Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • BLS-Bureau of Labor Statistics (2017). Economic News Release, Employment Cost Index, U.S.
  • BOLAND Tom and GRIFFIN Ray (2015). The Sociology of Unemployment, Manchester University.
  • BUCHANAN James M (1970). The Public Finances, Third Edition, Homewood Illinois.
  • CAMPO Salvatore., TOMMASO Giulio and MUKHERJEE Amitava (1997). Government Employment and Pay: A Global and Regional Perspective, Policy Research Working Paper, No: 1771.
  • COHEN S.I (2015).World Development and Economic Systems: Theory and Applications, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
  • COPPOLA Gianluigi and O’HIGGINS Niall (2016). Youth and the Crisis: Unemployment, Education and Health in Europe, by Routledge.
  • COUNCIL OF EUROPE (2014). Perspectives on Youth: 2020- What Do You See ? Council of Europe Publishing.
  • DALY Herman. www.triplepundit.com/2013/07/gdp-growth-longer-leads-increased-employment, 16.04.2017.
  • DURA Cihan (2103). Türkiye’nin İşsizlik Rakamları Neden Gerçeği Yansıtmıyor ? USİAD Dergisi, 14(62):14-17.
  • EĞİLMEZ Mahfi. http://www.mahfiegilmez.com/2012/01/issizlik-nasl-hesaplanyor.html, 20.02.2017.
  • EN SON HABER. http://www.ensonhaber.com/turkiyede-il-ilbosanma-oranlari, 27.02.2017.
  • FORBES. https://www.forbes.com/sites/lizryan/2014/07/13/, 07.06.2017.
  • FRANCE Alan (2016). Understanding Youth in the Global Economic Crisis, by Policy Press.
  • IMD (2014). Percentage of employment in publicsector to total employment, World Competitiveness Yearbook.
  • IRMA-Information Resources Management Association (2016). International Business: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, by IGI, USA.
  • İKTİSATLILAR VAKFI. http://www.iktisatlilar.org.tr/ekonomidegundem,07.06.2017. KIRKPATRICK Colin., NIXSON Fred and LEE Norman (2011). Industrial Structure and Policy in Less Developed Countries, by Routledge.
  • KOVANCILAR Birol (2011). Dünya Bir Pazar Yeri: Hayata ve Piyasaya Dair,2. Baskı, Liberte Yayınevi.
  • LEHMANN Hartmut (2012). Informal Employment in Emerging and Transition Economies, by Emerald Group Publishing.
  • LIFELONG LEARNING PROGRAMME (2007). Lifelong Learning Programme 2007-2013: Comparative Report, by European Commission.
  • McCALL Leslie (2001). Complex Inequality: Gender, Class, and Race in the New Economy, by Routledge.
  • McLAUGHLIN Eithne (1992). Understanding Unemployment: New Perspectives on Active Labour Market Policies, by Routledge. McNABB Vincent (2003). The Church and the Land, IHS Press, USA.
  • MELTEM HABER. http://www.meltemhaber.com/?haber,12592, 27/02/2017.
  • NAR Mehmet (2013). Kamu Ekonomisi: Ekonomik Etkinlik ve Vergileme, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (1986). Population Growth and Economic Development: Policy Questions, National Academies Press.
  • O’BRIEN Ellen (2003). Employers Benefits from Workers Health Insurance, The Milbank Quarterly, 81(1), 5–43
  • OECD (2008). Annual Report,The Organisation For Economic Co-Operatıon And Development press.
  • OECD (2016a). Employment Outlook, July, OECD Published.
  • OECD (2016b).Youth Employment and Unemployment, OECD Action Plan for Youth.
  • ÖZTÜRK Nazım (2014). Maliye Politikası, Ekin Yayınevi.
  • PLFR (2016). Population not in Labour Force by Reason, April 2015-2016, TÜİK Yayınları.
  • PRIETO Salvador (1997). The Economics of Pensions: Prin ciples, Policies, and International Experience, Cambridge Uni versity Press.
  • PROFIT Stefan (2000). Job Search, Regional Mobility and Jobmatching, Published by Shaker.
  • SEN Amartya (1997). Inequality, Unemployment and Contem porary Europe, International Labour Review, Vol. 136, No. 2.
  • SENNETT Richard (1998). The Corrosion of Character: The Personal Consequences of Work in the New Capitalism,W. W. Norton Company.
  • SOLOW Robert M (1995). Mass Unemployment As a Social Problem, Oxford Press.
  • TRADING ECONOMICS, https://tr.tradingeconomics.com/turkey/unemployment,16/04/2017.
  • TÜİK (2007). İşgücü, İstihdam ve İşsizlik İstatistikleri, Ankara.
  • TÜİK (2013). Basın Açıklaması, Basın ve Halkla İlişkiler Müşavirliği.
  • TÜİK (2014). Soru Kağıdı Web Uygulaması. Araştırma Anketi.
  • TÜİK (2015a). Basın Açıklaması, Basın ve Halkla İlişkiler Müşavirliği, 25.03.2015.
  • TÜİK (2015b). İstatistiklerle Kadın, 07 Mart 2016, Sayı: 21519.
  • TÜİK (2016). İşgücü İstatistikleri, 15 Temmuz 2016, Sayı: 21572.
  • TÜİK (2017). İşgücü İstatistikleri, Labor Force Statistics. UNIFEM (2005). Progress of the World’s Women 2005: Wom en, Work, & Poverty, UN Development Fund for Women.
  • United Nations (2013). World Economic and Social Survey: Sustainable Development Challenges, Department of Eco nomic and Social Affairs, New York.
  • USHAKOV Denis (2014). Urbanization and Migration as Fac tors Affecting Global Economic, ‎Business & Economics Book Series.
  • VEBLEN Thorstein (2015). Aylak Sınıfın Teorisi: Kurumların İktisadi İncelemesi, Heretik Yayıncılık. WANG Yan (2013). Education Policy Reform Trends in G20 Members, Springer Science Business Media

Unemployment and Employment Outlook in Turkey: Unemployment is Only Unemployment?

Year 2017, Issue: 634, 81 - 95, 01.12.2017

Abstract

The Employment Outlook Report published by OECD deals with assessing the current conditions in the labor market. The OECD takes statistical evaluations of Member States from their statistical offices and carries out its evaluations based on these data. However, the fact that the existing data are debatable, in practice, leads to the wrong decision policy and results. But, in this way, governments that fail economically get an important opportunity to hide the facts. Therefore, this analysis tries to question whether the findings of unemployment announced by the OECD are realistic or not for Turkey. In addition, whether unemployment phenomenon is an Economic case or not, is debated.

References

  • AGENOR Pierre Richard and MONTIEL Peter (1996). Development Macroeconomics, Princeton University Press.
  • AGHION Philippe and HOWITT Peter (1994). Growth and Unemployment, Review of Economic Studies, 61(3), 477-494.
  • AKANSEL İlkben (2012). Social Entrepreneurship in Terms of Woman Being Top-Level Manager in Public Institutions, ChinaUSA Business Review,11(9), 1246-1255.
  • ALEXANDRATOS Nikos (1995). World Agriculture: Towards 2010, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ KARARI, Anayasa Mahkemesi Başkanlığının 2010-12E/ 2011-135K, http://www.sgmd.org.tr/ index.php/vedat-ilki-makaleleri/545-30122013, 27.02.2017.
  • BLANPAIN Roger (2003). International Encyclopaedia for LabourLaw and Industrial Relations, by Kluwer.
  • BLOSSFELD Hans Peter (2008). Young Workers, Globalization and the Labor Market: Comparing Early Working Life in Eleven Countries, by Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • BLS-Bureau of Labor Statistics (2017). Economic News Release, Employment Cost Index, U.S.
  • BOLAND Tom and GRIFFIN Ray (2015). The Sociology of Unemployment, Manchester University.
  • BUCHANAN James M (1970). The Public Finances, Third Edition, Homewood Illinois.
  • CAMPO Salvatore., TOMMASO Giulio and MUKHERJEE Amitava (1997). Government Employment and Pay: A Global and Regional Perspective, Policy Research Working Paper, No: 1771.
  • COHEN S.I (2015).World Development and Economic Systems: Theory and Applications, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
  • COPPOLA Gianluigi and O’HIGGINS Niall (2016). Youth and the Crisis: Unemployment, Education and Health in Europe, by Routledge.
  • COUNCIL OF EUROPE (2014). Perspectives on Youth: 2020- What Do You See ? Council of Europe Publishing.
  • DALY Herman. www.triplepundit.com/2013/07/gdp-growth-longer-leads-increased-employment, 16.04.2017.
  • DURA Cihan (2103). Türkiye’nin İşsizlik Rakamları Neden Gerçeği Yansıtmıyor ? USİAD Dergisi, 14(62):14-17.
  • EĞİLMEZ Mahfi. http://www.mahfiegilmez.com/2012/01/issizlik-nasl-hesaplanyor.html, 20.02.2017.
  • EN SON HABER. http://www.ensonhaber.com/turkiyede-il-ilbosanma-oranlari, 27.02.2017.
  • FORBES. https://www.forbes.com/sites/lizryan/2014/07/13/, 07.06.2017.
  • FRANCE Alan (2016). Understanding Youth in the Global Economic Crisis, by Policy Press.
  • IMD (2014). Percentage of employment in publicsector to total employment, World Competitiveness Yearbook.
  • IRMA-Information Resources Management Association (2016). International Business: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, by IGI, USA.
  • İKTİSATLILAR VAKFI. http://www.iktisatlilar.org.tr/ekonomidegundem,07.06.2017. KIRKPATRICK Colin., NIXSON Fred and LEE Norman (2011). Industrial Structure and Policy in Less Developed Countries, by Routledge.
  • KOVANCILAR Birol (2011). Dünya Bir Pazar Yeri: Hayata ve Piyasaya Dair,2. Baskı, Liberte Yayınevi.
  • LEHMANN Hartmut (2012). Informal Employment in Emerging and Transition Economies, by Emerald Group Publishing.
  • LIFELONG LEARNING PROGRAMME (2007). Lifelong Learning Programme 2007-2013: Comparative Report, by European Commission.
  • McCALL Leslie (2001). Complex Inequality: Gender, Class, and Race in the New Economy, by Routledge.
  • McLAUGHLIN Eithne (1992). Understanding Unemployment: New Perspectives on Active Labour Market Policies, by Routledge. McNABB Vincent (2003). The Church and the Land, IHS Press, USA.
  • MELTEM HABER. http://www.meltemhaber.com/?haber,12592, 27/02/2017.
  • NAR Mehmet (2013). Kamu Ekonomisi: Ekonomik Etkinlik ve Vergileme, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (1986). Population Growth and Economic Development: Policy Questions, National Academies Press.
  • O’BRIEN Ellen (2003). Employers Benefits from Workers Health Insurance, The Milbank Quarterly, 81(1), 5–43
  • OECD (2008). Annual Report,The Organisation For Economic Co-Operatıon And Development press.
  • OECD (2016a). Employment Outlook, July, OECD Published.
  • OECD (2016b).Youth Employment and Unemployment, OECD Action Plan for Youth.
  • ÖZTÜRK Nazım (2014). Maliye Politikası, Ekin Yayınevi.
  • PLFR (2016). Population not in Labour Force by Reason, April 2015-2016, TÜİK Yayınları.
  • PRIETO Salvador (1997). The Economics of Pensions: Prin ciples, Policies, and International Experience, Cambridge Uni versity Press.
  • PROFIT Stefan (2000). Job Search, Regional Mobility and Jobmatching, Published by Shaker.
  • SEN Amartya (1997). Inequality, Unemployment and Contem porary Europe, International Labour Review, Vol. 136, No. 2.
  • SENNETT Richard (1998). The Corrosion of Character: The Personal Consequences of Work in the New Capitalism,W. W. Norton Company.
  • SOLOW Robert M (1995). Mass Unemployment As a Social Problem, Oxford Press.
  • TRADING ECONOMICS, https://tr.tradingeconomics.com/turkey/unemployment,16/04/2017.
  • TÜİK (2007). İşgücü, İstihdam ve İşsizlik İstatistikleri, Ankara.
  • TÜİK (2013). Basın Açıklaması, Basın ve Halkla İlişkiler Müşavirliği.
  • TÜİK (2014). Soru Kağıdı Web Uygulaması. Araştırma Anketi.
  • TÜİK (2015a). Basın Açıklaması, Basın ve Halkla İlişkiler Müşavirliği, 25.03.2015.
  • TÜİK (2015b). İstatistiklerle Kadın, 07 Mart 2016, Sayı: 21519.
  • TÜİK (2016). İşgücü İstatistikleri, 15 Temmuz 2016, Sayı: 21572.
  • TÜİK (2017). İşgücü İstatistikleri, Labor Force Statistics. UNIFEM (2005). Progress of the World’s Women 2005: Wom en, Work, & Poverty, UN Development Fund for Women.
  • United Nations (2013). World Economic and Social Survey: Sustainable Development Challenges, Department of Eco nomic and Social Affairs, New York.
  • USHAKOV Denis (2014). Urbanization and Migration as Fac tors Affecting Global Economic, ‎Business & Economics Book Series.
  • VEBLEN Thorstein (2015). Aylak Sınıfın Teorisi: Kurumların İktisadi İncelemesi, Heretik Yayıncılık. WANG Yan (2013). Education Policy Reform Trends in G20 Members, Springer Science Business Media
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Nar

Publication Date December 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Issue: 634

Cite

APA Nar, M. (2017). Türkiye’de İşsizlik ve İstihdam Görünümü: İşsizlik Sadece İşsizlik midir?. Finans Politik Ve Ekonomik Yorumlar(634), 81-95.
AMA Nar M. Türkiye’de İşsizlik ve İstihdam Görünümü: İşsizlik Sadece İşsizlik midir?. FPEYD. December 2017;(634):81-95.
Chicago Nar, Mehmet. “Türkiye’de İşsizlik Ve İstihdam Görünümü: İşsizlik Sadece İşsizlik Midir?”. Finans Politik Ve Ekonomik Yorumlar, no. 634 (December 2017): 81-95.
EndNote Nar M (December 1, 2017) Türkiye’de İşsizlik ve İstihdam Görünümü: İşsizlik Sadece İşsizlik midir?. Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar 634 81–95.
IEEE M. Nar, “Türkiye’de İşsizlik ve İstihdam Görünümü: İşsizlik Sadece İşsizlik midir?”, FPEYD, no. 634, pp. 81–95, December 2017.
ISNAD Nar, Mehmet. “Türkiye’de İşsizlik Ve İstihdam Görünümü: İşsizlik Sadece İşsizlik Midir?”. Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar 634 (December 2017), 81-95.
JAMA Nar M. Türkiye’de İşsizlik ve İstihdam Görünümü: İşsizlik Sadece İşsizlik midir?. FPEYD. 2017;:81–95.
MLA Nar, Mehmet. “Türkiye’de İşsizlik Ve İstihdam Görünümü: İşsizlik Sadece İşsizlik Midir?”. Finans Politik Ve Ekonomik Yorumlar, no. 634, 2017, pp. 81-95.
Vancouver Nar M. Türkiye’de İşsizlik ve İstihdam Görünümü: İşsizlik Sadece İşsizlik midir?. FPEYD. 2017(634):81-95.