GENETİK KÜMELEME İLE GÖRÜNTÜ BÖLÜTLEME
Year 2005,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 63 - 67, 29.12.2005
Abdulkadir Şengür
,
Murat Karabatak
,
İbrahim Türkoğlu
,
Melih Cevdet İnce
Abstract
Klasik
K-ortalama kümeleme algoritması literatürde en sık kullanılan kümeleme
algoritması olmasına rağ-men, başlangıç küme merkezlerine bağlı olarak bazen
optimum sonuçlara yakınsayamamakla birlikte global çözüme yakınsaması büyük
miktarlarda hesaplama ve zaman gerektirmektedir. Bu sebeplerden ötürü bu tür
optimizasyon problemlerin çözümü için değişik metotlar geliştirilmiştir. Bu
yaklaşımlardan en popüleri gene-tik algoritmalardır. Bu çalışmada klasik
K-ortalama kümeleme algoritmasının belirtilen yetersizlikleri, gene-tik tabanlı
bir kümeleme algoritması ile giderilmiştir. Genetik algoritmaların arama
yetenekleri K küme merkezlerinin bulunması için kullanılmıştır. Gri derinlikteki farklı görüntüler, incelenen
algoritmalar kulanı-larak sırası ile iki, üç ve dört küme oluşturacak şekilde
bölütlenmiş ve ilgili sonuçlar sunulmuştur.
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Year 2005,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 63 - 67, 29.12.2005
Abdulkadir Şengür
,
Murat Karabatak
,
İbrahim Türkoğlu
,
Melih Cevdet İnce
References
- 1. R. C. Gonzalez, R. E. Woods, Digital image processing, Prentice Hall, 2002.
- 2. N. R. Pal and S. K. Pal, “A Review on Image Segmentation Techniques”, Pattern Recogniti-on, vol.26, no.9, pp. 1277-1294, 1993.
- 3. Y. J. Zhang, A survey on evaluation methods for image segmentation, Pattern Recog. Vol. 29, No. 8, 1335-1346, 1996.
- 4. M.R. Anderberg, ‘Cluster Analysis for Applica-tions’,Academic Press,Inc.,Newyork, NY,1973.
- 5. D.E.Goldenberg, ‘Genetic Algorithms in Search Optimization, and Machine Learning’, Addison -Wesley, New York, USA, 411p., 1989.
- 6. U Maulik, S. Bandyopadhyay, Genetic Algorithm based clustering technique, Pattern Recog. 33, 1455-1465, 2000.
- 7. S. Bandyopadhyay, U Maulik, Genetic cluste-ring for automatic evolution of clusters and application to image classification, Pattern Recog. 35, 1197-1208, 2002.
- 8. K. Krisna and M. N. Murty, Genetic K-Means Algorithm, IEEE Trans. on system man and cybernetics, vol. 29, no. 3, pp.433-439, June, 1999.
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- 17. M. K. Pakhira, S. Bandyopadhyay and U. Mau-lik, Validity index for crisp and fuzzy clusters, Pattern Recognition 37, pp. 487-501, 2004.