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KANOLA METİL ESTERİN DİZEL MOTORUNUN PERFORMANSINA VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNE ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Year 2008, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 60 - 65, 30.11.2008

Hanbey Hazar

Abstract




Dizel
motorlarında bitkisel yağların kullanımı fosil yakıtların azalması ve çevresel kirlilik
gibi iki önemli problemin çözülmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Bitkisel yağların
alternatif yakıt olarak kullanımını sağlayan en önemli avantajı yenilenebilir
enerji kaynağı ve mükemmel bir yağlayıcı özelliğinin olmasıdır. Yapılan deney-sel
çalışmada dizel yakıt olarak kanola yağından üretilen metil ester (KME)
kullanılmıştır. Metil ester transesterifikasyon metodu ile üretilmiştir. Dizel
motorunda kullanılan yakıtların performans ve emisyon karakteristikleri
referans yakıt olan dizel yakıtı ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir.
Sonuçlar metil ester yakıt içerisindeki oksijen miktarının fazlalığından dolayı
duman yoğunluğu ve CO emisyonunun azaldığını buna karşılık NOx
emisyonun bir miktar arttığını göstermiştir. Alternatif yakıtın özgül yakıt
tüketiminde az da olsa artma, motor gücünde ve egzoz gaz sıcaklığında referans yakıta
göre azalma meydana gelmiştir. Egzoz emisyonlarındaki azalma, kanola metil
esterin ASTM No. 2D için uygun bir alternatif yakıt olacağını ve hava kirliliği
kontrolüne katkıda bulunacağını göstermiştir.




Keywords

Dizel Motor Emisyon Kanola Metil Ester

References

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  • 2. Raheman H, Ghadge SV. doi: 10.1016/J. fuel. 2007. 02.019. Performance of compression ignition engine with mahua (Madhuca indica) biodiesel. Fuel.
  • 3. Kalligeros S, Zannikos F, Stournas S, Lois E, Anastopoulos G, Teas Ch, ve diğ. An investi-gation of using biodiesel marine diesel blends on the performance of a stationary diesel engine. Biomass Bioenergy 2003;24: 141-49.
  • 4. Labeckas G, Slavinskas S. Performance of direct-injection off-road diesel engine on rape-seed oil. Renewable Energy 2006;31: 849-63.
  • 5. Lin CY, Lin HA. Diesel engine performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel produced by peroxidation process. Fuel 2006; 85:298-305.
  • 6. Lapuerta M, Fernandez JR, Audelo JR. doi:10. 1016/j.biortech.2007.01.033. Diesel parti-culate emissions from used cooking oil bio-diesel. Bioresource Technology.
  • 7. Bouaid A, Martinez M, Aracil J. doi: 10.1016/j. cej.2007.03.077.A comparative study of the production of ethyl esters from vegetable oils as a biodiesel fuel optimization by factorial design, Chemical Engineering Journal.
  • 8. Lin YF, Wu YG, Chang CT. Combustion cha-racteristics of waste-oil produced biodiesel/die-sel fuel blends. Fuel 2007;86: 1772-1780.
  • 9. Murillo S, Miguez JL, Porteiro J, Granada E, Moran JC. Performance and exhaust emissions in the use of biodiesel in outboard diesel engi-nes. Fuel 2007;86:1765-1771.
  • 10. Nadeem M, Rangkuti C, Anuar K, Haq MRU, Tan IB, Shah SS. Diesel engine performance and emission evaluation using emulsified fuels stabi-lized by conventional and gemini surfactants. Fuel 2006; 85: 2111- 2119.
  • 11. Yamane K, Ueta, A. and Shimamoto Y. Influen-ce of physical and chemical properties of biodi-esel fuels on injection, combustion and exhaust mission characteristics in a direct injection compression ignition engine. International Jour-nal of Engine Research 2001;2:249-261.
  • 12. www.biyodizelturkiye.com (12.11.2007).
  • 13. Heywood JB. Internal combustion engine funda-mentals. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1988.
  • 14. Lapuerto M, Armas O, Herreros JM. doi:10. 1016/j.fuel.2007.04.007. Emissions from a diesel-bioethanol blend in an automotive diesel engine. Fuel.
  • 15. Paramanik K. Properties and use of jatropha curcas oil and diesel fuel blends in compression ignition engine. Renewable Energy 2003;28: 239-48.
  • 16. Kegl B. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.021. Ef-fects of biodiesel on emissions of a bus diesel engine. Bioresource Technology.
  • 17. Zhang H, Wang J. Combustion characteristics of a diesel engine operated with diesel and burning oil of biomass. Renewable Energy 2006;31: 1025-32.
  • 18. Stone R. Introduction to internal combustion en-gines. London: Macmillan; 1985.
  • 19. Shi X, Yu Y, He H, Shuai S, Wang J, Li R. Emission characteristics using methyl soyate-ethanol- diesel fuel blends on a diesel engine. Fuel 2005;84:1543-1549.
  • 20. Agarwal AK. Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2007;33:233-271.

Year 2008, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 60 - 65, 30.11.2008

Hanbey Hazar

Abstract

References

  • 1. Sahoo P.K. ve diğ. Biodiesel development from high acid value polanga seed oil and perfor-mance evaluation in a CI engine. Fuel 2007;86: 448-454.
  • 2. Raheman H, Ghadge SV. doi: 10.1016/J. fuel. 2007. 02.019. Performance of compression ignition engine with mahua (Madhuca indica) biodiesel. Fuel.
  • 3. Kalligeros S, Zannikos F, Stournas S, Lois E, Anastopoulos G, Teas Ch, ve diğ. An investi-gation of using biodiesel marine diesel blends on the performance of a stationary diesel engine. Biomass Bioenergy 2003;24: 141-49.
  • 4. Labeckas G, Slavinskas S. Performance of direct-injection off-road diesel engine on rape-seed oil. Renewable Energy 2006;31: 849-63.
  • 5. Lin CY, Lin HA. Diesel engine performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel produced by peroxidation process. Fuel 2006; 85:298-305.
  • 6. Lapuerta M, Fernandez JR, Audelo JR. doi:10. 1016/j.biortech.2007.01.033. Diesel parti-culate emissions from used cooking oil bio-diesel. Bioresource Technology.
  • 7. Bouaid A, Martinez M, Aracil J. doi: 10.1016/j. cej.2007.03.077.A comparative study of the production of ethyl esters from vegetable oils as a biodiesel fuel optimization by factorial design, Chemical Engineering Journal.
  • 8. Lin YF, Wu YG, Chang CT. Combustion cha-racteristics of waste-oil produced biodiesel/die-sel fuel blends. Fuel 2007;86: 1772-1780.
  • 9. Murillo S, Miguez JL, Porteiro J, Granada E, Moran JC. Performance and exhaust emissions in the use of biodiesel in outboard diesel engi-nes. Fuel 2007;86:1765-1771.
  • 10. Nadeem M, Rangkuti C, Anuar K, Haq MRU, Tan IB, Shah SS. Diesel engine performance and emission evaluation using emulsified fuels stabi-lized by conventional and gemini surfactants. Fuel 2006; 85: 2111- 2119.
  • 11. Yamane K, Ueta, A. and Shimamoto Y. Influen-ce of physical and chemical properties of biodi-esel fuels on injection, combustion and exhaust mission characteristics in a direct injection compression ignition engine. International Jour-nal of Engine Research 2001;2:249-261.
  • 12. www.biyodizelturkiye.com (12.11.2007).
  • 13. Heywood JB. Internal combustion engine funda-mentals. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1988.
  • 14. Lapuerto M, Armas O, Herreros JM. doi:10. 1016/j.fuel.2007.04.007. Emissions from a diesel-bioethanol blend in an automotive diesel engine. Fuel.
  • 15. Paramanik K. Properties and use of jatropha curcas oil and diesel fuel blends in compression ignition engine. Renewable Energy 2003;28: 239-48.
  • 16. Kegl B. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.021. Ef-fects of biodiesel on emissions of a bus diesel engine. Bioresource Technology.
  • 17. Zhang H, Wang J. Combustion characteristics of a diesel engine operated with diesel and burning oil of biomass. Renewable Energy 2006;31: 1025-32.
  • 18. Stone R. Introduction to internal combustion en-gines. London: Macmillan; 1985.
  • 19. Shi X, Yu Y, He H, Shuai S, Wang J, Li R. Emission characteristics using methyl soyate-ethanol- diesel fuel blends on a diesel engine. Fuel 2005;84:1543-1549.
  • 20. Agarwal AK. Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2007;33:233-271.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hanbey Hazar

Publication Date November 30, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Hazar, H. (2008). KANOLA METİL ESTERİN DİZEL MOTORUNUN PERFORMANSINA VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNE ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Fırat Üniversitesi Doğu Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 60-65.
AMA Hazar H. KANOLA METİL ESTERİN DİZEL MOTORUNUN PERFORMANSINA VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNE ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. (DAD). November 2008;7(1):60-65.
Chicago Hazar, Hanbey. “KANOLA METİL ESTERİN DİZEL MOTORUNUN PERFORMANSINA VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNE ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ”. Fırat Üniversitesi Doğu Araştırmaları Dergisi 7, no. 1 (November 2008): 60-65.
EndNote Hazar H (November 1, 2008) KANOLA METİL ESTERİN DİZEL MOTORUNUN PERFORMANSINA VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNE ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Fırat Üniversitesi Doğu Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 1 60–65.
IEEE H. Hazar, “KANOLA METİL ESTERİN DİZEL MOTORUNUN PERFORMANSINA VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNE ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ”, (DAD), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 60–65, 2008.
ISNAD Hazar, Hanbey. “KANOLA METİL ESTERİN DİZEL MOTORUNUN PERFORMANSINA VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNE ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ”. Fırat Üniversitesi Doğu Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/1 (November 2008), 60-65.
JAMA Hazar H. KANOLA METİL ESTERİN DİZEL MOTORUNUN PERFORMANSINA VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNE ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. (DAD). 2008;7:60–65.
MLA Hazar, Hanbey. “KANOLA METİL ESTERİN DİZEL MOTORUNUN PERFORMANSINA VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNE ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ”. Fırat Üniversitesi Doğu Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, 2008, pp. 60-65.
Vancouver Hazar H. KANOLA METİL ESTERİN DİZEL MOTORUNUN PERFORMANSINA VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNE ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. (DAD). 2008;7(1):60-5.