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Effect of layer number on bending behavior of 3D spacer composite plates produced with different methods

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 7, 24.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.10820

Abstract

In this study, the three-point bending behavior of laminated composite plates reinforced with three-dimensional (3D) spacer fabric was experimentally investigated. Composite plate production was carried out using hand lay-up and vacuum infusion (VARI) method. Three-point bending test results of composite plates produced as a single layer were experimentally compared. Afterwards, composite plates with 2 and 3 layers were obtained by vacuum infusion method and load displacement graphs were obtained by subjecting them to three-point bending test. There was no significant difference between the load carrying capacities of the single-layer composite plates produced by hand lay-up and vacuum infusion method in the three-point bending test. According to the three-point bending test, the maximum load obtained 105 N in hand lay-up production is 8% greater than the vacuum infusion method. While the maximum load was 602 N in the plate produced in the 2-layer vacuum infusion method, it was obtained as 923 N in the 3-layer.

References

  • [1] Green SD, Matveev MY, Long AC, Hallett SR. “Mechanical modelling of 3D woven composites considering realistic unit cell geometry”. Composite Structures, 118, 284-293, 2014.
  • [2] Neje G, Behera BK. “Investigation of mechanical performance of 3D woven spacer sandwich composites with different cell geometries”. Composites Part B, 160, 306–314, 2019.
  • [3] Safari H, Karevan M, Nahvi H. “Mechanical characterization of natural nano-structured zeolite/polyurethane filled 3D woven glass fiber composite sandwich panels”. Polymer Testing, 67, 284–294, 2018.
  • [4] Sadighi M, Hosseini SA. “Finite element simulation and experimental study on mechanical behavior of 3D woven glass fiber composite sandwich panels”. Composites: Part B, 55, 158–166, 2013.
  • [5] Zhang M, Wang X, Liu S, Li F, Wu G. “Effects of Face Sheet Structure on Mechanical Properties of 3D Integrated Woven Spacer Composites”. Fibers and Polymers, 21(7), 1594–1604, 2020.
  • [6] Li DS, Jiang N, Jiang L, Zhao CQ. “Static and dynamic mechanical behavior of 3D integrated woven spacer composites with thickened face sheets”. Fibers and Polymers, 17(3), 460–468, 2016.
  • [7] Li DS, Zhao CQ, Jiang N, Jiang L. “Fabrication, properties and failure of 3D integrated woven spacer composites with thickened face sheets”. Materials Letters, 148, 103–105, 2015.
  • [8] Umair M, Hamdani STA, Nawab Y, Asghar MA, Hussain T, Saouab A. “Effect of Pile Height on the Mechanical Properties of 3D Woven Spacer Composites”. Fibers and Polymers, 20(6), 1258–1265, 2019.
  • [9] Wang L, Zhang K, Farha FI, Ma H, Qiu Y, Xu F. “Compressive strength and thermal insulation properties of the 3D woven spacer composites with connected spacer yarn structure”. Journal of Materials Science, 55(6), 2380–2388, 2020.
  • [10] Atar HA, Zarrebini M, Hasani H, Rezaeepazhand J. “The effect of core geometry on flexural stiffness and transverse shear rigidity of weight-wise identical corrugated core sandwich panels reinforced with 3D flat spacer knitted fabric”. Polymer Composites, 41(9), 3638–3648, 2020.
  • [11] Masoumi M, Mansoori H, Dastan T, Sheikhzadeh M. “An experimental investigation into flexural properties of hybrid carbon-basalt triaxially braided composite lamina”. Composite Structures, 284, 115231, 2022.
  • [12] Erdem S, Gur M, Kaman MO. “Nonlinear buckling behavior of hybrid composites with different notch types”. Materials Testing, 63(9), 797–804, 2021.
  • [13] Erdem S, Gur M, Kaman MO. “Effect of patch dimension and fiber orientation on non-linear buckling of hybrid composites”. Materials Testing, 63(10), 929–942, 2021.
  • [14] Li M, Wang S, Zhang Z, Wu B. “Effect of structure on the mechanical behaviors of three-dimensional spacer fabric composites”. Applied Composite Materials, 16(1), 1–14, 2009.
  • [15] Karahan M, Gul H, Karahan N, Ivens J. “Static behavior of three-dimensional Integrated core sandwich composites subjected to three-point bending”. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 32(9), 664–678, 2013.
  • [16] Hassanzadeh S, Hasani H, Zarrebini M. “Mechanical characterization of innovative 3D multi-cell thermoset composites produced with weft-knitted spacer fabrics”. Composite Structures, 184, 935-949, 2018.
  • [17] Hamedi S, Hasani H, Dibajian SH. “Numerical simulating the flexural properties of 3D weft-knitted spacer fabric reinforced composites”. Journal of composite materials, 51(13), 1887–1899, 2017.
Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 7, 24.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.10820

Abstract

References

  • [1] Green SD, Matveev MY, Long AC, Hallett SR. “Mechanical modelling of 3D woven composites considering realistic unit cell geometry”. Composite Structures, 118, 284-293, 2014.
  • [2] Neje G, Behera BK. “Investigation of mechanical performance of 3D woven spacer sandwich composites with different cell geometries”. Composites Part B, 160, 306–314, 2019.
  • [3] Safari H, Karevan M, Nahvi H. “Mechanical characterization of natural nano-structured zeolite/polyurethane filled 3D woven glass fiber composite sandwich panels”. Polymer Testing, 67, 284–294, 2018.
  • [4] Sadighi M, Hosseini SA. “Finite element simulation and experimental study on mechanical behavior of 3D woven glass fiber composite sandwich panels”. Composites: Part B, 55, 158–166, 2013.
  • [5] Zhang M, Wang X, Liu S, Li F, Wu G. “Effects of Face Sheet Structure on Mechanical Properties of 3D Integrated Woven Spacer Composites”. Fibers and Polymers, 21(7), 1594–1604, 2020.
  • [6] Li DS, Jiang N, Jiang L, Zhao CQ. “Static and dynamic mechanical behavior of 3D integrated woven spacer composites with thickened face sheets”. Fibers and Polymers, 17(3), 460–468, 2016.
  • [7] Li DS, Zhao CQ, Jiang N, Jiang L. “Fabrication, properties and failure of 3D integrated woven spacer composites with thickened face sheets”. Materials Letters, 148, 103–105, 2015.
  • [8] Umair M, Hamdani STA, Nawab Y, Asghar MA, Hussain T, Saouab A. “Effect of Pile Height on the Mechanical Properties of 3D Woven Spacer Composites”. Fibers and Polymers, 20(6), 1258–1265, 2019.
  • [9] Wang L, Zhang K, Farha FI, Ma H, Qiu Y, Xu F. “Compressive strength and thermal insulation properties of the 3D woven spacer composites with connected spacer yarn structure”. Journal of Materials Science, 55(6), 2380–2388, 2020.
  • [10] Atar HA, Zarrebini M, Hasani H, Rezaeepazhand J. “The effect of core geometry on flexural stiffness and transverse shear rigidity of weight-wise identical corrugated core sandwich panels reinforced with 3D flat spacer knitted fabric”. Polymer Composites, 41(9), 3638–3648, 2020.
  • [11] Masoumi M, Mansoori H, Dastan T, Sheikhzadeh M. “An experimental investigation into flexural properties of hybrid carbon-basalt triaxially braided composite lamina”. Composite Structures, 284, 115231, 2022.
  • [12] Erdem S, Gur M, Kaman MO. “Nonlinear buckling behavior of hybrid composites with different notch types”. Materials Testing, 63(9), 797–804, 2021.
  • [13] Erdem S, Gur M, Kaman MO. “Effect of patch dimension and fiber orientation on non-linear buckling of hybrid composites”. Materials Testing, 63(10), 929–942, 2021.
  • [14] Li M, Wang S, Zhang Z, Wu B. “Effect of structure on the mechanical behaviors of three-dimensional spacer fabric composites”. Applied Composite Materials, 16(1), 1–14, 2009.
  • [15] Karahan M, Gul H, Karahan N, Ivens J. “Static behavior of three-dimensional Integrated core sandwich composites subjected to three-point bending”. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 32(9), 664–678, 2013.
  • [16] Hassanzadeh S, Hasani H, Zarrebini M. “Mechanical characterization of innovative 3D multi-cell thermoset composites produced with weft-knitted spacer fabrics”. Composite Structures, 184, 935-949, 2018.
  • [17] Hamedi S, Hasani H, Dibajian SH. “Numerical simulating the flexural properties of 3D weft-knitted spacer fabric reinforced composites”. Journal of composite materials, 51(13), 1887–1899, 2017.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Serkan Erdem This is me 0000-0002-2504-0135

Mete Onur Kaman This is me 0000-0003-0178-6079

Mustafa Gür This is me 0000-0002-4761-0215

Publication Date February 24, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erdem, S., Kaman, M. O., & Gür, M. (2022). Effect of layer number on bending behavior of 3D spacer composite plates produced with different methods. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.10820
AMA Erdem S, Kaman MO, Gür M. Effect of layer number on bending behavior of 3D spacer composite plates produced with different methods. FUJECE. February 2022;1(1):1-7. doi:10.5505/fujece.2022.10820
Chicago Erdem, Serkan, Mete Onur Kaman, and Mustafa Gür. “Effect of Layer Number on Bending Behavior of 3D Spacer Composite Plates Produced With Different Methods”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 1, no. 1 (February 2022): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.10820.
EndNote Erdem S, Kaman MO, Gür M (February 1, 2022) Effect of layer number on bending behavior of 3D spacer composite plates produced with different methods. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 1 1 1–7.
IEEE S. Erdem, M. O. Kaman, and M. Gür, “Effect of layer number on bending behavior of 3D spacer composite plates produced with different methods”, FUJECE, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2022, doi: 10.5505/fujece.2022.10820.
ISNAD Erdem, Serkan et al. “Effect of Layer Number on Bending Behavior of 3D Spacer Composite Plates Produced With Different Methods”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 1/1 (February 2022), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.10820.
JAMA Erdem S, Kaman MO, Gür M. Effect of layer number on bending behavior of 3D spacer composite plates produced with different methods. FUJECE. 2022;1:1–7.
MLA Erdem, Serkan et al. “Effect of Layer Number on Bending Behavior of 3D Spacer Composite Plates Produced With Different Methods”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, vol. 1, no. 1, 2022, pp. 1-7, doi:10.5505/fujece.2022.10820.
Vancouver Erdem S, Kaman MO, Gür M. Effect of layer number on bending behavior of 3D spacer composite plates produced with different methods. FUJECE. 2022;1(1):1-7.