Jewish Immigration to the American Continent

Abstract

This study investigates the migration of the Jews from the Ottoman Empire from the 1860s onward and from modern Turkey to the American continent and provides a picture of the process of Jewish migration to and Jewish integration in the destination countries in the continent. Country-by-country analyses of the integration processes and the profile of immigrants reveal parallels and differences of the integration of Jewish people in different countries in the American continent. The article finds that Jewish immigrants established communities around religious, educational, and philanthropic organizations that facilitated the preservation of their distinct culture and their integration in the host nations.

Keywords

• International Migration,Jewish Migration,Ottoman Empire,Turkey,American Continent,North America,South America

Yahudilerin Amerika'ya Göçleri

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Yahudilerin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndan ve Türkiye’den Amerika kıtasına göçünü inceleyerek yerleşilen ülkelerdeki göç ve uyum süreçlerinin genel bir değerlendirmesini yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Genel olarak Yahudi göçmenlerin profilleri ve sergilediği uyum, Güney ve Kuzey Amerika’da yer alan birçok varış ülkesinin kendi karakteristik özelliklerine göre farklılık arz etmektedir. Dil benzerliği, ekonomik esneklik, vize ve göçmen kabul yasaları gibi bazı yönlerden birbirleriyle benzerlik gösteren göç süreçleri, ulus devlet normları, toplumların göçmen kabul etme tolerans sınırları ve göç kotaları gibi çeşitli diğer faktörler ışığında farklılık arz etmektedir.. Bu makale, Yahudi göçünde önemli bir damar olan Amerika kıtasına göçünü, entegrasyon süreci ve göçmen profillerinin ülke bazında analizi yolu ile aydınlatmaktadır. Ayrıca, Yahudi göçmenlerin yerleştikleri ülkelerde kurdukları dini, eğitim ve yardım kuruluşları aracılığıyla kültürlerini nasıl koruduklarına değinilmektedir.

Keywords

• Uluslararası Göç,Yahudilerin Göçü,Osmanlı İmparatorluğu,Türkiye,Amerika Kıtası,Kuzey Amerika,Güney Amerika

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