Göçmenlerin İletişim İhtiyacı: Enstrümanlar, Yollar, Mesajlar

Abstract

Göç, dünyadaki son zamanların en yaygın hareketi ve büyük sorunlarından birisidir. Dünyanın dört bir yanındaki insanlar, son elli yılda başka coğrafyalara taşınmış ve sıkça sorun yaşayan yeni hayatlarla tanışmışlardır. Göçmenler iletişime çok fazla ihtiyaç duymuşlar ve sorunlarını başkalarıyla paylaşmak istemişlerdir. Göç hareketi, büyük sorunlara neden olmuştur ve insanlar bu hareketten fazlasıyla bunalmışlardır. Göçmenlerin uzun zamandır uyum sorunları vardır ve etraflarındaki insanlarla iletişim kurmakta güçlük çekmektedirler. Daha önceden yurt içinde yapılan göçler, günümüzde uluslararası arenaya taşınmış ve dünya ekonomisinin temel dinamiklerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Dünya’ya yayılan para temelli siyasi sistem ve bu sistemin ekonomik, teknolojik altyapısıda göçleri şekillendirmiştir. Ancak, her göç hareketi beraberinde bir takım sorunlar getirmektedir: Sosyo-kültürel problemler, ekonomik problemler, yerleşim adaptasyonu göçmenler için ağır bir yük haline gelmiştir. Ne kadar hazırlıklı olursa olsunlar göçmenler mutlak bir şaşkınlık ve uyum sorunu yaşamaktadırlar. Göçmenler, göç ettikleri yerlerde ayrıldıkları vatanları ile olan duygusal bağlarını kolayca koparamazlar ve uzun zaman acı çekerler. Yabancı unsurlarla dolu yeni yaşam alanı, tanınmayan bir yer olarak algılanır, korku ve güvensizlik ortaya çıkar. Yeni yaşam alanındaki insanlar göçmenlere temkinli yaklaşır, bu yüzden göçmenler iletişim sorunu yaşarlar. Konaklama ve beslenme en önemli ihtiyaçlar gibi görünse de göçmenlerin yaşadığı psikolojik sorunlardan dolayı iletişime daha fazla ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Keywords

• göç
• İletişim
• Uyum
• dil
• Kültür

Communication Need of Immigrants: Instruments, Ways, Messages

Abstract

In the last 50 years, people around the world have moved to other geographies and they met new lives, often experienced problems. Immigrants needed the most communication and wanted to communicate their problems with others. Migration has caused huge problems, people are overwhelmed. Immigrants had long time adaptation problems, could not communicate with people around them. Immigration is one of the most widespread mobility and major problems of recent times in the world. Migrations, which were formerly made domestically, have now moved to the international arena and have become one of the basic dynamics of the world economy. However, each migration brings with it a number of problems. Sociological and cultural problems, economic problems, migrants’ new settlement adaptation, and migration become a heavy burden. Migrants can not easily break their emotional ties with the places they have migrated to, and they have been suffering for a long time. The new living space filled with foreign elements is perceived as an unrecognized place, and fear and insecurity arise. People in the new living are also cautious, so they can not communicate quickly. Communication is the greatest need of migrants.

Keywords

• Migration
• Communication
• Adaptation
• Language
• Culture

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