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Performance Evaluation of Tunneling Mechanism in MIPv6 over IPv4

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 327 - 334, 31.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.331052

Abstract

MIPv6 protocol is designed to support the mobility of the nodes and
maintain ongoing connections while changing their locations. Currently, most of
the internet infrastructures are using IPv4. MIPv6 as an extension of IPv6 is
not compatible with IPv4; in this case, the transition mechanisms were used to
tunnel MIPv6 traffic through IPv4 internet. This paper analyzes the performance
of Manual Tunneling and 6to4 Tunneling in MIPv6 Networks, which communicate
across IPv4 internet. Applications like FTP, HTTP, Database and Email using
performance parameters such as Throughput, Response Time and End-to-End Delay
were compared to find the best transition mechanism for MIPv6 Networks.
Simulations results show that Manual Tunneling performed better with 12% than
6to4 Tunneling in Email, and HTTP applications with 13, 54%, whereas 6to4
Tunneling, outperforms Manual Tunneling in a Database application, while in FTP
application, those two transition mechanisms have the same performance.

References

  • [1] V. Fuller, T. Li, J. Yu, and K. Varadhan, “Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR): an Address Assignment and Aggregation Strategy,” RFC 1519, September 1993. [2] R. Droms, J. Bound, B. Volz, C. Perkins, T. Lemon, and M. Carney, “Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6),” RFC 3315, July 2003. [3] C. Huitema, "Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through network address translations (NATs)," RFC 4380, February 2006. [4] S. Narayan and S. Tauch, “IPv4-v6 Transition Mechanisms Network Performance Evaluation on Operating Systems,” Computer Science and Information Technology (ICCSIT), 3rd IEEE International Conference on, 664-668. IEEE, July 2010. [5] F. A. T. Al-Saedi, and M. M. Asem, “Performance Study of Mobile IPv6 Using OPNET,” In International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 3(8),549-557 2014. [6] R. Gilligan and E. Nordmar, “Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers,”. RFC1933. April 1996. [7] N. Bahaman, E. Hamid and A. S. Prabuwono, “Network performance evaluation of 6to4 tunneling,” In Innovation Management and Technology Research (ICIMTR), International Conference on, 263-268. IEEE, 2012. [8] Internet: V. B. Iljitsch, “IPv6 celebrates its 20th birthday by reaching 10 percent deployment,” March 2016, Available: http://arstechnica.com/business/2016/01/ipv6-celebrates-its-20th-birthday-by- reaching-10-percent-deployment/ [9] S. Kalwar, N. Bohra, and A. A. Memon, "A survey of transition mechanisms from IPv4 to IPv6—Simulated test bed and analysis," in Digital Information, Networking, and Wireless Communications (DINWC), 2015 Third International Conference on, 30-34, 2015. [10] S. Deering and R.Hinden ‘Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPV6) Specification,” RFC 1883, December 1995. [11] A.O. Alwer, “Performance Evaluation for MIPv6 in Pure IPv6 Networks vs. 6to4 IP Mechanism Networks using OPNET,” International Journal Of Electronics, Mechanical And Mechatronics Engineering, 1317-1326, 2016. [12] D.Le, X.Fu, and D.Hogrefe, “ Evaluation of Mobile IPv6 Based on an OPNET Model,” In in Proceedings of The 8th International Conference for Young Computer Scientists, 1-7, 2005. [13] D.Hadiya, R.Save, and G.Geetu, “Network performance evaluation of 6to4 and configured tunnel transition mechanisms: An empirical test-bed analysis, ” 6th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology, 56-60, 2013. [14] S. Narayan and S. Tauch, “IPv4-v6 configured tunnel and 6to4 transition mechanisms network performance evaluation on Linux operating systems,” In Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS), 2nd International Conference on, 113-117. IEEE, 2010. [15] R. E. Gilligan and E. Nordmark“Transition mechanisms for IPv6 hosts and routers,” RFC 2893, August 2000. [16] J. Hagino and K. Yamamoto, “An IPv6-to-IPv4 Transport Relay Translator,” RFC 3142, June 2001. [17] Y. Sookun, and V. Bassoo, “Performance analysis of IPv4/IPv6 transition techniques,” In Emerging Technologies and Innovative Business Practices for the Transformation of Societies (EmergiTech), IEEE International Conference on, 188-193. DOI: 10.1109/EmergiTech.2016.7737336, 2016. [18] D. Johnson, C. Perkins, and J. Arkko, “Mobility support in IPv6,” RFC 3775, June 2004.
Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 327 - 334, 31.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.331052

Abstract

References

  • [1] V. Fuller, T. Li, J. Yu, and K. Varadhan, “Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR): an Address Assignment and Aggregation Strategy,” RFC 1519, September 1993. [2] R. Droms, J. Bound, B. Volz, C. Perkins, T. Lemon, and M. Carney, “Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6),” RFC 3315, July 2003. [3] C. Huitema, "Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through network address translations (NATs)," RFC 4380, February 2006. [4] S. Narayan and S. Tauch, “IPv4-v6 Transition Mechanisms Network Performance Evaluation on Operating Systems,” Computer Science and Information Technology (ICCSIT), 3rd IEEE International Conference on, 664-668. IEEE, July 2010. [5] F. A. T. Al-Saedi, and M. M. Asem, “Performance Study of Mobile IPv6 Using OPNET,” In International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 3(8),549-557 2014. [6] R. Gilligan and E. Nordmar, “Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers,”. RFC1933. April 1996. [7] N. Bahaman, E. Hamid and A. S. Prabuwono, “Network performance evaluation of 6to4 tunneling,” In Innovation Management and Technology Research (ICIMTR), International Conference on, 263-268. IEEE, 2012. [8] Internet: V. B. Iljitsch, “IPv6 celebrates its 20th birthday by reaching 10 percent deployment,” March 2016, Available: http://arstechnica.com/business/2016/01/ipv6-celebrates-its-20th-birthday-by- reaching-10-percent-deployment/ [9] S. Kalwar, N. Bohra, and A. A. Memon, "A survey of transition mechanisms from IPv4 to IPv6—Simulated test bed and analysis," in Digital Information, Networking, and Wireless Communications (DINWC), 2015 Third International Conference on, 30-34, 2015. [10] S. Deering and R.Hinden ‘Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPV6) Specification,” RFC 1883, December 1995. [11] A.O. Alwer, “Performance Evaluation for MIPv6 in Pure IPv6 Networks vs. 6to4 IP Mechanism Networks using OPNET,” International Journal Of Electronics, Mechanical And Mechatronics Engineering, 1317-1326, 2016. [12] D.Le, X.Fu, and D.Hogrefe, “ Evaluation of Mobile IPv6 Based on an OPNET Model,” In in Proceedings of The 8th International Conference for Young Computer Scientists, 1-7, 2005. [13] D.Hadiya, R.Save, and G.Geetu, “Network performance evaluation of 6to4 and configured tunnel transition mechanisms: An empirical test-bed analysis, ” 6th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology, 56-60, 2013. [14] S. Narayan and S. Tauch, “IPv4-v6 configured tunnel and 6to4 transition mechanisms network performance evaluation on Linux operating systems,” In Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS), 2nd International Conference on, 113-117. IEEE, 2010. [15] R. E. Gilligan and E. Nordmark“Transition mechanisms for IPv6 hosts and routers,” RFC 2893, August 2000. [16] J. Hagino and K. Yamamoto, “An IPv6-to-IPv4 Transport Relay Translator,” RFC 3142, June 2001. [17] Y. Sookun, and V. Bassoo, “Performance analysis of IPv4/IPv6 transition techniques,” In Emerging Technologies and Innovative Business Practices for the Transformation of Societies (EmergiTech), IEEE International Conference on, 188-193. DOI: 10.1109/EmergiTech.2016.7737336, 2016. [18] D. Johnson, C. Perkins, and J. Arkko, “Mobility support in IPv6,” RFC 3775, June 2004.
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Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmad-ali Kwızera This is me

Cemal Koçak

Publication Date July 31, 2017
Submission Date July 26, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kwızera, A.-a., & Koçak, C. (2017). Performance Evaluation of Tunneling Mechanism in MIPv6 over IPv4. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 10(3), 327-334. https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.331052