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Blockchain Technology

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 167 - 175, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.516990

Abstract

Social media, banking applications, and other emerging technologies cause devices to produce large amounts of data. Moreover, the control, management, maintenance and security of data becomes vital. A new perspective/technology is being added to the search for data storage and data management under the leadership of the finance sector. In this sense, Blockchain technology is often mentioned. It is clear that Blockchain technology, which reaches its most popular time with Bitcoin, is not just a virtual currency technology. This research examines the Blockchain technology in depth, examines its types, architecture, working principle, usage areas and compares this technology with traditional database management systems for various variables. The results of the research show that the technology should be adapted quickly to the central structure and to keep the security in the forefront.

References

  • E. Önder, Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri Kapsamında Web Tabanlı İlişkisel Veritabanı Yönetim Sistemleri ve Bir Uygulama, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2005.
  • Y. Vural, Ş. Sağıroğlu, “Veritabanı Yönetim Sistemleri Güvenliği: Tehditler ve Korunma Yöntemleri”, Politeknik Dergisi, 13(2), 71-81, 2010.
  • İnternet: S. Nakamoto. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system (Technical Report). www.bitcoin.org, 15.02.2020.
  • İnternet: H. Kakavand, N. Kost De Sevres, B. Chilton, The Blockchain Revolution: An Analysis of Regulation and Technology Related to Distributed Ledger Technologies, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2849251, 03.01.2019.
  • G. R. Nair, S. Sebastian, “Blockchain Technology Centralised Ledger to Distributes Ledger”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 4(3), 2823-2827, 2017.
  • I. C. Lin, T. C. Liao, “A Survey of Blockchain Security Issues and Challenges”, IJ Network Security, 19(5), 653-659, 2017.
  • H. Watanabe, S. Fujimura, A. Nakadaira, Y. Miyazaki, A. Akutsu, J. J. Kishigami, “Blockchain contract: A complete consensus using blockchain”, 2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), 577–578, 2015.
  • İnternet: T. Wan, H. Max, Bitcoin: Fact. Fiction. Future, https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/topics/emerging-technologies/bitcoin-fact-fiction-future.html, 04.01.2019.
  • U. Mukhopadhyay, A. Skjellum, O. Hambolu, J. Oakley, L. Yu, R. Brooks, “A brief survey of Cryptocurrency systems”, 2016 14th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST), 745–752, 2016.
  • Z. Zheng, S. Xie, H. Dai, X. Chen, H. Wang, “Blockchain Challenges and Opportunities: A Survey”, International Journal of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, 14(4), 1–23, 2017.
  • S. Singh, N. Singh, “Blockchain: Future of financial and cyber security”, 2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I), 463–467, 2016.
  • İnternet: P. Kovary, F. Zhou, M. Adoul, Blockchain - Technical Details, http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~ma7614/topics_website/ tech.html, 07.01.2019.
  • A. Çarkacıoğlu, Kripto-para Bitcoin, Sermaye Piyasa-sı Kurulu Araştırma Dairesi, 2016.
  • İnternet: Qtum, What is a blockchain fork?, https://blog.qtum.org/what-is-a-blockchain-fork-16cef86c0ad8, 23.12.2019.
  • İnternet: B. Yazıcı, Soft Fork ve Hard Fork Nedir? Temel Farkları Nelerdir?, http://www.burcinyazici.com/soft-fork-ve-hard-fork-nedir-farklari-3599.html/, 20.12.2018.
  • İnternet: F. İstanbul, F. H. Fork, Mecburi Çatallaşma nedir?, http://fintechistanbul.org/ 2016/07/30/hard-fork-sert-catal-nedir/, 10.12.2019.
  • İnternet: Y. Chu, J. Ream, D. Schatsky, Getting smart about smart contracts, https://www2.deloitte.com/tr/en/pages/finance/articles/ cfo-insights-getting-smart-contracts.html, 10.12.2019.
  • İnternet: S. Doğantekin. (Çok) Akıllı Sözleşmeler, https://medium.com/@sdogantekin /%C3%A7ok-ak%C4%B1ll%C4%B1-s%C3%B 6zle%C5%9Fmeler-80a3a9938fa6, 01.12.2019.
  • M. Crosby, P. Nachiappan, S. Verma, V. Kalyanaraman, “BlockChain Technology: Beyond Bitcoin”, Applied Innovation Review, 2, 6-19, 2016.
  • İnternet: M. Pilkington. Blockchain Technology: Principles and Applications. Research Handbook on Digital Transformations, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2662660, 15.12.2018.
  • İnternet: M. Rutnik, What is Ripple? - a short guide, https://www.androidauthority.com/what-is-ripple-819806/, 02.12.2018.
  • N. Bozic, G. Pujolle, S. Secci, “A tutorial on blockc-hain and applications to secure network control-planes”, 2016 3rd Smart Cloud Networks Systems (SCNS), 1–8, 2016.
  • İ. Kırbaş, “Blokzinciri teknolojisi ve yakın gelecekteki uygulama alanları”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1), 75-82, 2019.
  • İnternet: S. Ray, Blockchains versus Traditional Databases, https://hackernoon.com/blockchains-versus-traditional-databases-c1a728159f79, 14.12.2019.
  • İnternet: K. Finlow-Bates. Blockchain Meets Database: Replace or Combine?, https://dzone.com/articles/blockchain-vs-database-replace-or-enhance, 12.12.2019.
  • İnternet: G. Greenspan. Blockchains vs centralized databases, https://www.multichain. com/blog/2016/03/blockchains-vs-centralized-databases/, 03.12.2019.
  • İnternet: N. Bauerle. What is the Difference Between a Blockchain and a Database? https://www.coindesk.com /information/what-is-the-difference-blockchain-anddatabase/, 04.12.2019.
  • G. Peters, G. Vishnia, “Overview of Emerging Blockchain Architectures and Platforms for Electronic Trading Exchanges”, SSRN Electronic Journal, 8, 1-20, 2016.
  • İnternet: S. Kalla, Gavin Andresen Tests Bitcoin Block Size Increase. https://bravenew coin.com/news/gavin-andresen-tests-bitcoin-block-size-increase/, 04.12.2019.
  • F. Tian, “An agri-food supply chain traceability system for China based on RFID blockchain technology”, 2016 13th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), 1–6, 2016.
  • M. Mettler, “Blockchain technology in healthcare: The revolution starts here”, 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on E-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom), 1–3, 2016.

Blok Zinciri Teknolojisi

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 167 - 175, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.516990

Abstract

Günümüzde sosyal medya, bankacılık uygulamaları ve gelişmekte olan diğer teknolojiler cihazların büyük miktarda veri üretmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu verilerin kontrol, yönetim, bakım süreçleri ve güvenli bir şekilde paylaşılması gün geçtikçe daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Finans sektörünün liderliğinde veri depolama ve veri yönetim arayışlarına her geçen gün yeni bir bakış açısı veya teknoloji eklenmektedir. Bunun son ve en popüler örneklerinden biri Blok zinciri (Blockchain) teknolojisidir. Kripto para birimi Bitcoin’le en popüler zamanına ulaşan Blok zinciri teknolojisinin sadece bir sanal para birimi teknolojisi olmadığı açıktır. Bu araştırma Blok zinciri teknolojisini derinlemesine ele almakta, çeşitleri, mimarisi, çalışma prensibi, kullanım alanlarını inceleyerek bu teknolojiyi çeşitli kriterler açısından geleneksel veritabanı yönetim sistemleri ile karşılaştırmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları merkezi yapıyı sonlandıran ve güvenliği ön planda tutan bu teknolojiye hızlı bir şekilde adapte olunması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

References

  • E. Önder, Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri Kapsamında Web Tabanlı İlişkisel Veritabanı Yönetim Sistemleri ve Bir Uygulama, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2005.
  • Y. Vural, Ş. Sağıroğlu, “Veritabanı Yönetim Sistemleri Güvenliği: Tehditler ve Korunma Yöntemleri”, Politeknik Dergisi, 13(2), 71-81, 2010.
  • İnternet: S. Nakamoto. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system (Technical Report). www.bitcoin.org, 15.02.2020.
  • İnternet: H. Kakavand, N. Kost De Sevres, B. Chilton, The Blockchain Revolution: An Analysis of Regulation and Technology Related to Distributed Ledger Technologies, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2849251, 03.01.2019.
  • G. R. Nair, S. Sebastian, “Blockchain Technology Centralised Ledger to Distributes Ledger”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 4(3), 2823-2827, 2017.
  • I. C. Lin, T. C. Liao, “A Survey of Blockchain Security Issues and Challenges”, IJ Network Security, 19(5), 653-659, 2017.
  • H. Watanabe, S. Fujimura, A. Nakadaira, Y. Miyazaki, A. Akutsu, J. J. Kishigami, “Blockchain contract: A complete consensus using blockchain”, 2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), 577–578, 2015.
  • İnternet: T. Wan, H. Max, Bitcoin: Fact. Fiction. Future, https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/topics/emerging-technologies/bitcoin-fact-fiction-future.html, 04.01.2019.
  • U. Mukhopadhyay, A. Skjellum, O. Hambolu, J. Oakley, L. Yu, R. Brooks, “A brief survey of Cryptocurrency systems”, 2016 14th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST), 745–752, 2016.
  • Z. Zheng, S. Xie, H. Dai, X. Chen, H. Wang, “Blockchain Challenges and Opportunities: A Survey”, International Journal of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, 14(4), 1–23, 2017.
  • S. Singh, N. Singh, “Blockchain: Future of financial and cyber security”, 2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I), 463–467, 2016.
  • İnternet: P. Kovary, F. Zhou, M. Adoul, Blockchain - Technical Details, http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~ma7614/topics_website/ tech.html, 07.01.2019.
  • A. Çarkacıoğlu, Kripto-para Bitcoin, Sermaye Piyasa-sı Kurulu Araştırma Dairesi, 2016.
  • İnternet: Qtum, What is a blockchain fork?, https://blog.qtum.org/what-is-a-blockchain-fork-16cef86c0ad8, 23.12.2019.
  • İnternet: B. Yazıcı, Soft Fork ve Hard Fork Nedir? Temel Farkları Nelerdir?, http://www.burcinyazici.com/soft-fork-ve-hard-fork-nedir-farklari-3599.html/, 20.12.2018.
  • İnternet: F. İstanbul, F. H. Fork, Mecburi Çatallaşma nedir?, http://fintechistanbul.org/ 2016/07/30/hard-fork-sert-catal-nedir/, 10.12.2019.
  • İnternet: Y. Chu, J. Ream, D. Schatsky, Getting smart about smart contracts, https://www2.deloitte.com/tr/en/pages/finance/articles/ cfo-insights-getting-smart-contracts.html, 10.12.2019.
  • İnternet: S. Doğantekin. (Çok) Akıllı Sözleşmeler, https://medium.com/@sdogantekin /%C3%A7ok-ak%C4%B1ll%C4%B1-s%C3%B 6zle%C5%9Fmeler-80a3a9938fa6, 01.12.2019.
  • M. Crosby, P. Nachiappan, S. Verma, V. Kalyanaraman, “BlockChain Technology: Beyond Bitcoin”, Applied Innovation Review, 2, 6-19, 2016.
  • İnternet: M. Pilkington. Blockchain Technology: Principles and Applications. Research Handbook on Digital Transformations, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2662660, 15.12.2018.
  • İnternet: M. Rutnik, What is Ripple? - a short guide, https://www.androidauthority.com/what-is-ripple-819806/, 02.12.2018.
  • N. Bozic, G. Pujolle, S. Secci, “A tutorial on blockc-hain and applications to secure network control-planes”, 2016 3rd Smart Cloud Networks Systems (SCNS), 1–8, 2016.
  • İ. Kırbaş, “Blokzinciri teknolojisi ve yakın gelecekteki uygulama alanları”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1), 75-82, 2019.
  • İnternet: S. Ray, Blockchains versus Traditional Databases, https://hackernoon.com/blockchains-versus-traditional-databases-c1a728159f79, 14.12.2019.
  • İnternet: K. Finlow-Bates. Blockchain Meets Database: Replace or Combine?, https://dzone.com/articles/blockchain-vs-database-replace-or-enhance, 12.12.2019.
  • İnternet: G. Greenspan. Blockchains vs centralized databases, https://www.multichain. com/blog/2016/03/blockchains-vs-centralized-databases/, 03.12.2019.
  • İnternet: N. Bauerle. What is the Difference Between a Blockchain and a Database? https://www.coindesk.com /information/what-is-the-difference-blockchain-anddatabase/, 04.12.2019.
  • G. Peters, G. Vishnia, “Overview of Emerging Blockchain Architectures and Platforms for Electronic Trading Exchanges”, SSRN Electronic Journal, 8, 1-20, 2016.
  • İnternet: S. Kalla, Gavin Andresen Tests Bitcoin Block Size Increase. https://bravenew coin.com/news/gavin-andresen-tests-bitcoin-block-size-increase/, 04.12.2019.
  • F. Tian, “An agri-food supply chain traceability system for China based on RFID blockchain technology”, 2016 13th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), 1–6, 2016.
  • M. Mettler, “Blockchain technology in healthcare: The revolution starts here”, 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on E-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom), 1–3, 2016.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Computer Software
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gökhan Ünal This is me

Çelebi Uluyol 0000-0001-9774-0547

Publication Date April 30, 2020
Submission Date January 23, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ünal, G., & Uluyol, Ç. (2020). Blok Zinciri Teknolojisi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 13(2), 167-175. https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.516990

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