Historical Development of the Philippines Peace Process: 1976-2016

Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 53 - 80, 15.11.2017

Görkem Tanrıverdi

https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.354133

Abstract

As a vulnerable process,
peacebuilding depends on the interaction of numerous dynamics. Various factors
such as the political will of political leaders, attitudes of conflicting
parties, international circumstances and roles of third-parties profoundly
influence peace processes in confuct-ridden societies. In this regard, this
article focuses on the historical development of the Philippines peace process
and examines the impact of presidents on the peace process between 1976 and
2016. Procedurally, based on the analysis of official declaration and documents
as well as the search of the existing literature, this article shows that the
policies of negotiation and/or armed struggle conducted by the six presidents
had a primary impact on the course of the peace process in the Philippines.

Keywords

The Philippines, Peace Process, Moro Islamic Liberation Front, Negotiation, Conflic

FİLİPİNLER BARIŞ SÜRECİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ: 1976-2016

Abstract

Kırılgan
bir süreç olarak barış inşası pek çok dinamiğin etkileşimine dayanmaktadır.
Siyasi liderlerin iradesi, çatışan tarafların tutumları, uluslararası koşullar
ve üçüncü tarafların rolleri gibi çeşitli etkenler çatışma yaşayan toplumlarda
barış süreçlerini derinden etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda, bu makale Filipinler
barış sürecinin tarihsel gelişimine odaklanmakta ve 1976-2016 yılları arasında
devlet başkanlarının barış sürecine etkisini incelemektedir. Yöntemsel olarak
mevcut literatür taraması ile resmî açıklama ve dokümanların analizine dayanan
bu makale, altı devlet başkanın izlediği müzakere ve/veya silahlı mücadele
politikalarının barış sürecinin seyri üzerinde asli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu
göstermektedir.

Keywords

Filipinler, Barış Süreci, Moro İslami Kurtuluş Cephesi, Müzakere, Conflic

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