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MODERNIZATION AND PERCEPTION OF PUBLIC IN RUSSIAN POLICE STRUCTURE

Year 2020, International Security Congress Special Issue, 159 - 184, 28.02.2020
https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.696005

Abstract

Russia is one of the important countries with its geographical width, being an important actor in the field of international politics and its unique political, administrative, social and cultural structure. After the collapse of the Soviet Union; Russia and other countries gaining their independence went through the process of transforming all their political, economic, administrative and social structures. Within this process, cultural and national values entered into a different transformation.
The change and reform process of the Russian law enforcement in the 2000s, yielded positive results such as a decrease in the number of crimes in the first hand and an increase in the public perceptions about law enforcement. This development is important in terms of the fact that societies can only develop in economic, political, social and other humanist dimensions after security, public order and peace are ensured.
Various research methods were employed in the study. In describing the Russian law enforcement organization with a historical-institutional approach, written primary sources and interviews were used. On the other hand, the structural and functional transformation of the Russian law enforcement agencies has been evaluated through various ways including the examination of relevant laws, decisions, instructions other legislation, examination of institutions, first-hand observations and interviews in the field. The reliability of the statistical data was questioned by comparison methods.

References

  • Agentura (2018) Служба безопасности Президента Российской Федерации, http://www.agentura.ru/dossier/russia/fso/sbp/structure/ (20.9.2018).
  • Baharçiçek, A. ve Ağır, O. (2016) Rusyanın Başarısız Demokratikleşme Tarihi, Birey ve Toplum Dergisi, C:6, S:8: 5-27.
  • Cheloukhine, S. (2017) Policing in Russia: Combatting Corruption Since the 2009 Police Reform, Springer, Cham.
  • Customs (2018) таможенной службы России, http://www.customs.ru/index.php (17.9.2018).
  • Дахин, Андрей Васильевич (2018) Правовая Норма, Идейная Позиция Государства И Мировоззренческий Выбор В Современном Социальном Контексте, Юридическая Наука И Практика: Вестник Нижегородской Академии Мвд России, C:1/41: 286-288.
  • Erdem, K. (2017) Yarı-Başkanlık ya da Süper Başkanlık: Rusya Federasyonu, Karşılaştırmalı Hükümet Sistemleri: Yarı-Başkanlık Sistemi (Fransa, Polonya ve Rusya Örnekleri) (Ed: S. Gökçimen),TBMM, Ankara: 185-243.
  • FSO (2018) Об Истории Создания Органов Государственной Охраны В России ,Федеральная служба охраны России, http://www.fso.gov.ru/histori/ p1.html (20.9.2018).
  • GKS (2018) Federalnaya Slujba Gosudastvennoi Statistiki, http://www.gks.ru/ (1.9.2018).
  • Гонюхов С.О. ve Горобцов В.И. (2002) МВД России. 200 летнастражезакона и правопорядка. http://regiment.ru/index.htm, (10.9.2018)
  • MacCarthy, L. A. (2014) The Day Work of the Russian Police, Russian Analitic Digest, C: 151:5-7)
  • Макарова М. Н. (2011) Особенности Восприятия Органов Мвд В Общественном Мнении Региона, Мониторинг общественного мнения, C:1/101:64-70. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/osobennosti-vospriyatiya-organov-mvd-v-obschestvennom-mnenii-regiona (19.9.2018)
  • MCHS (2018) МЧС России, http://www.mchs.gov.ru/ministry/tasks_ functions/tasks (16.9.2018)
  • MİL (2018) Минобороны России, https://structure.mil.ru/structure/ministry_of_ defence/details.htm?id=11260@egOrganization (15.9.2018).
  • Minjust (2018) Федеральная Служба Исполнения Наказаний, http://minjust.ru/structure/fedserv/fsin/regulation (20.9.2018)
  • Minjust (2019) История Министерства, https://minjust.ru/ru/history
  • MVD (2018) Управление «К» МВД России, https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/mvd/structure1/Upravlenija/Upravlenie_K_MVD_Rossii (20.9.2018)
  • MVD (2018a) Общественноемнение, https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/publicopinion, (20.9.2018).
  • MVD (2019) Структура МВД России (схема), https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/mvd/structure1 (4.7.2019)
  • PS (2018) Главнаястраница, Пограничнаяслужба, http://ps.fsb.ru/general.htm, (17.9.2018)
  • Rosgvard (2018) Rosgvardiya, http://rosgvard.ru/ru/page/index/okruga-vojsk-nacionalnoj-gvardii (20.9.2018)
  • Semukhina, Olga B. ve Reynolds, K. Michael (2012) Understanding the Modern Russian Police, CRC Press, New York.
  • Semukhina, Olga (2014) From Militia to Police: The Path of Russian Law Enforcement Reforms, Russian Analytical Digest, C:151:2-5).
  • Tataroğlu, Muhittin (2019), Karşılaştırmalı İç Güvenlik Yönetimine Giriş: Ülke Örnekleri, (ed.) T. Avaner, C. U. Çiner, Gazi Kitabevi, Eylül 2019, 163-225.
  • Taylor, B. D. (2018) Law Enforcement and Civil Society in Russia, Syracuse University, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.508. 4618&rep=rep1&type=pdf (22.9.2018).
  • Зайцева Т.В. (2016) Материальноести мулирование государственных служащих в условиях ограниченного бюджетного финансирования, Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления, C:4: 179-197.
  • Zakon (1995) Федеральный Закон О Федеральной Службе Безопасности, http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/npd/more.htm%21id%3D10340801 %40fsbNpa.html (22.9.2018).
  • Zakon, 2011) Федеральный закон "О полиции" http://www.consultant. ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_110165/ (21.9.2018)
  • Zakonoproekt (2010) Обсуждение проекта федерального закона «О полиции», https://web.archive.org/web/20101113053653/http://www.zakonoproekt2010.ru/ (21.9.2018)

RUSYA POLİS YAPILANMASINDA MODERNLEŞME VE KAMUOYU

Year 2020, International Security Congress Special Issue, 159 - 184, 28.02.2020
https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.696005

Abstract

Rusya coğrafi genişliği, uluslararası siyaset alanında önemli bir aktör olması, kendine özgü siyasi, idari, sosyal ve kültürel yapısıyla önemli ülkelerden biridir. Sovyetler Birliği dağılınca, yerine kurulan Rusya ve ayrılan diğer devletler siyasi, ekonomik, idari ve toplumsal tüm yapılarını dönüştürme sürecine girmişlerdir. Bu süreçte kültürel ve ulusal değerler farklı bir yapılanma sürecine girmiştir.
Rusya kolluk yapısının 2000’li yıllarda gösterdiği değişim ve reform süreci ilk elde suç sayısında azalma, kolluk teşkilatı hakkında kamuoyunda olumlu algıların artması gibi sonuçlar vermiştir. Bu gelişme toplumların ancak güvenlik, asayiş ve huzur sağlandıktan sonra, ekonomik, siyasi, sosyal ve diğer hümanist boyutlarıyla gelişebileceği gerçeği bakımından önemlidir.
Çalışmada farklı araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Rusya kolluk teşkilatının tarihçi-kurumsal yaklaşımla tasvir edilmesinde yazılı birincil kaynaklar ve mülakatlardan yararlanılmıştır. Rusya kolluk teşkilatının geçirdiği yapısal ve işlevsel dönüşüm ise ilgili, yasalar, kararlar, talimatlar ve diğer mevzuatın incelenmesi, kurumların incelenmesi, sahada yapılan birinci elden gözlemler ve mülakatlarla değerlendirilmiştir. Yararlanılan istatistiksel verilerin güvenilirliği ise karşılaştırma yöntemleriyle sorgulanmıştır.

References

  • Agentura (2018) Служба безопасности Президента Российской Федерации, http://www.agentura.ru/dossier/russia/fso/sbp/structure/ (20.9.2018).
  • Baharçiçek, A. ve Ağır, O. (2016) Rusyanın Başarısız Demokratikleşme Tarihi, Birey ve Toplum Dergisi, C:6, S:8: 5-27.
  • Cheloukhine, S. (2017) Policing in Russia: Combatting Corruption Since the 2009 Police Reform, Springer, Cham.
  • Customs (2018) таможенной службы России, http://www.customs.ru/index.php (17.9.2018).
  • Дахин, Андрей Васильевич (2018) Правовая Норма, Идейная Позиция Государства И Мировоззренческий Выбор В Современном Социальном Контексте, Юридическая Наука И Практика: Вестник Нижегородской Академии Мвд России, C:1/41: 286-288.
  • Erdem, K. (2017) Yarı-Başkanlık ya da Süper Başkanlık: Rusya Federasyonu, Karşılaştırmalı Hükümet Sistemleri: Yarı-Başkanlık Sistemi (Fransa, Polonya ve Rusya Örnekleri) (Ed: S. Gökçimen),TBMM, Ankara: 185-243.
  • FSO (2018) Об Истории Создания Органов Государственной Охраны В России ,Федеральная служба охраны России, http://www.fso.gov.ru/histori/ p1.html (20.9.2018).
  • GKS (2018) Federalnaya Slujba Gosudastvennoi Statistiki, http://www.gks.ru/ (1.9.2018).
  • Гонюхов С.О. ve Горобцов В.И. (2002) МВД России. 200 летнастражезакона и правопорядка. http://regiment.ru/index.htm, (10.9.2018)
  • MacCarthy, L. A. (2014) The Day Work of the Russian Police, Russian Analitic Digest, C: 151:5-7)
  • Макарова М. Н. (2011) Особенности Восприятия Органов Мвд В Общественном Мнении Региона, Мониторинг общественного мнения, C:1/101:64-70. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/osobennosti-vospriyatiya-organov-mvd-v-obschestvennom-mnenii-regiona (19.9.2018)
  • MCHS (2018) МЧС России, http://www.mchs.gov.ru/ministry/tasks_ functions/tasks (16.9.2018)
  • MİL (2018) Минобороны России, https://structure.mil.ru/structure/ministry_of_ defence/details.htm?id=11260@egOrganization (15.9.2018).
  • Minjust (2018) Федеральная Служба Исполнения Наказаний, http://minjust.ru/structure/fedserv/fsin/regulation (20.9.2018)
  • Minjust (2019) История Министерства, https://minjust.ru/ru/history
  • MVD (2018) Управление «К» МВД России, https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/mvd/structure1/Upravlenija/Upravlenie_K_MVD_Rossii (20.9.2018)
  • MVD (2018a) Общественноемнение, https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/publicopinion, (20.9.2018).
  • MVD (2019) Структура МВД России (схема), https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/mvd/structure1 (4.7.2019)
  • PS (2018) Главнаястраница, Пограничнаяслужба, http://ps.fsb.ru/general.htm, (17.9.2018)
  • Rosgvard (2018) Rosgvardiya, http://rosgvard.ru/ru/page/index/okruga-vojsk-nacionalnoj-gvardii (20.9.2018)
  • Semukhina, Olga B. ve Reynolds, K. Michael (2012) Understanding the Modern Russian Police, CRC Press, New York.
  • Semukhina, Olga (2014) From Militia to Police: The Path of Russian Law Enforcement Reforms, Russian Analytical Digest, C:151:2-5).
  • Tataroğlu, Muhittin (2019), Karşılaştırmalı İç Güvenlik Yönetimine Giriş: Ülke Örnekleri, (ed.) T. Avaner, C. U. Çiner, Gazi Kitabevi, Eylül 2019, 163-225.
  • Taylor, B. D. (2018) Law Enforcement and Civil Society in Russia, Syracuse University, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.508. 4618&rep=rep1&type=pdf (22.9.2018).
  • Зайцева Т.В. (2016) Материальноести мулирование государственных служащих в условиях ограниченного бюджетного финансирования, Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления, C:4: 179-197.
  • Zakon (1995) Федеральный Закон О Федеральной Службе Безопасности, http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/npd/more.htm%21id%3D10340801 %40fsbNpa.html (22.9.2018).
  • Zakon, 2011) Федеральный закон "О полиции" http://www.consultant. ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_110165/ (21.9.2018)
  • Zakonoproekt (2010) Обсуждение проекта федерального закона «О полиции», https://web.archive.org/web/20101113053653/http://www.zakonoproekt2010.ru/ (21.9.2018)
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhittin Tataroğlu This is me 0000-0001-9071-6720

Publication Date February 28, 2020
Submission Date October 14, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 International Security Congress Special Issue

Cite

APA Tataroğlu, M. (2020). RUSYA POLİS YAPILANMASINDA MODERNLEŞME VE KAMUOYU. Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi, Özel Sayı(International Security Congress Special Issue), 159-184. https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.696005

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