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PID Control of Humidity and Temperature Exchange in a Ship

Year 2017, Issue: 209, 44 - 54, 15.10.2017

Abstract

Ships around the world are operated at all weather conditions.
Therefore HVAC (Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning) systems for ships are
very significant and these systems have to work in limit conditions of outer
climate temperature and moisture. To this end, ship heat load should be known.
Therefore necessary heat load is calculated for various air conditions and ship
speeds. In this paper, the ship’s characteristics having the HVAC system are
studied. Moisture, velocity and energy equations are derived. Firstly Simulink
model is created for one location by Matlab Simulink. For the entire ship’s
HVAC system simulation, heat transfer of the locations with each other and
outer climate are also considered. Desirable temperature and moisture
conditions for locations are derived by adding a PID controller to the model.

References

  • Araki, M. Control Systems, Robotics, and Automation, Volume II. Atkinson, G. V. and Martino, G. R. (1989). Control of Semiconductor Manufacturing Cleanrooms, ASHRAE, CH-89-1-1, pp. 477-482. Başer, A. (2006). Comparission of Energy Transportation Ways at Air Conditioning Systems, MSc. Thesis, Mechanical Engineering, Sakarya University. Cherchas, D. B. (1985). A Direct Digital Control Algorithm for Control of a Single Environmental Space, ASME Trans., Vol. 107, pp. 324-331. Çelikel, H. K. (2006). Fuzzy Logic Tuned PID Control of Vehicle Suspension Systems, MSc. Thesis, Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul University. Dexter, A. L. and Haves, P. A. (1989). Robust Self-Tuning Predictive Controller for HVAC Applications, ASHRAE, VA-89-1-3, pp. 431-438. House, J. M., Smith, T. F. and Arora, J. S. (1991). Optimal Control of a Thermal System, ASHARE, IN-91-16-1, pp. 991-1001. Kamimura, K. et. al. (1994). CAT (Computer-Aided Tuning) Software for PID Controllers, ASHRAE Trans., Research, 3754, pp. 180-190. Kaya, A. (1976). Analytical Methods for Controller Design, ASHRAE Journal Koçal, T., Muğan, A ve Yurtseven, A. Multi Zones HVAC Systems’ Control in Ships with Simulink Application, Journal of Maritime Transport and Engineering, Vol:2 1, pp. 13-20. Koçal, T. (2012). Multi Zones HVAC Systems’ Control in Ships, MSc. Thesis, Mechatronic Engineering, Istanbul Technical University. Krakow, K. L., Lin, S. ve Zeng, Z. S. (1995a). Temperature and Humidity Control During Cooling and Dehumidifying by Compressor and Evaporator Fan Speed Variation, ASHRAE Trans: Research, 3859, pp. 292-303. Krakow, K. L., Lin, S. ve Zeng, Z. S. (1995b). Analytical Determination of PID Coefficents for Temperature and Humidity Control During Cooling and Dehumidifying by Compressor and Evaporator Fan Speed Variation, ASHRAE Trans: Research, 3863, pp. 343-354. Öznergiz, E. (1998). The Optimal Control of a HVAC System by Microcomputer, MSc. Thesis, Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University. William, T. P. (1992). Integrating Building Automation and Control, ASHRAE Journal, 54-58. Zhang, Y., Baber, E. M. and Wood, H. C. (1993). Analysis of Stability of Livestock Building Heating Ventilation Control System, ASHRAE Trans., 3715, pp. 237-244.
Year 2017, Issue: 209, 44 - 54, 15.10.2017

Abstract

References

  • Araki, M. Control Systems, Robotics, and Automation, Volume II. Atkinson, G. V. and Martino, G. R. (1989). Control of Semiconductor Manufacturing Cleanrooms, ASHRAE, CH-89-1-1, pp. 477-482. Başer, A. (2006). Comparission of Energy Transportation Ways at Air Conditioning Systems, MSc. Thesis, Mechanical Engineering, Sakarya University. Cherchas, D. B. (1985). A Direct Digital Control Algorithm for Control of a Single Environmental Space, ASME Trans., Vol. 107, pp. 324-331. Çelikel, H. K. (2006). Fuzzy Logic Tuned PID Control of Vehicle Suspension Systems, MSc. Thesis, Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul University. Dexter, A. L. and Haves, P. A. (1989). Robust Self-Tuning Predictive Controller for HVAC Applications, ASHRAE, VA-89-1-3, pp. 431-438. House, J. M., Smith, T. F. and Arora, J. S. (1991). Optimal Control of a Thermal System, ASHARE, IN-91-16-1, pp. 991-1001. Kamimura, K. et. al. (1994). CAT (Computer-Aided Tuning) Software for PID Controllers, ASHRAE Trans., Research, 3754, pp. 180-190. Kaya, A. (1976). Analytical Methods for Controller Design, ASHRAE Journal Koçal, T., Muğan, A ve Yurtseven, A. Multi Zones HVAC Systems’ Control in Ships with Simulink Application, Journal of Maritime Transport and Engineering, Vol:2 1, pp. 13-20. Koçal, T. (2012). Multi Zones HVAC Systems’ Control in Ships, MSc. Thesis, Mechatronic Engineering, Istanbul Technical University. Krakow, K. L., Lin, S. ve Zeng, Z. S. (1995a). Temperature and Humidity Control During Cooling and Dehumidifying by Compressor and Evaporator Fan Speed Variation, ASHRAE Trans: Research, 3859, pp. 292-303. Krakow, K. L., Lin, S. ve Zeng, Z. S. (1995b). Analytical Determination of PID Coefficents for Temperature and Humidity Control During Cooling and Dehumidifying by Compressor and Evaporator Fan Speed Variation, ASHRAE Trans: Research, 3863, pp. 343-354. Öznergiz, E. (1998). The Optimal Control of a HVAC System by Microcomputer, MSc. Thesis, Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University. William, T. P. (1992). Integrating Building Automation and Control, ASHRAE Journal, 54-58. Zhang, Y., Baber, E. M. and Wood, H. C. (1993). Analysis of Stability of Livestock Building Heating Ventilation Control System, ASHRAE Trans., 3715, pp. 237-244.
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Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tarık Koçal This is me

Ata Muğan This is me

Publication Date October 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Issue: 209

Cite

APA Koçal, T., & Muğan, A. (2017). PID Control of Humidity and Temperature Exchange in a Ship. Gemi Ve Deniz Teknolojisi(209), 44-54.