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Ergenlerde Öfke, Duygusal Zekâ ve Öz Duyarlılık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 27, 39 - 62, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.1017635

Abstract

Bu araştırmada yedinci ve sekizinci sınıfa devam eden ortaokul öğrencilerinin sürekli öfke düzeyi ve öfke ifade
tarzları ile duygusal zekâ ve öz duyarlılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi 339 kız
ve 285 erkek öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 624 öğrenciden oluşmuştur. Araştırma Ege bölgesindeki bir büyük şehirde
yer alan iki devlet okulunda yürütülmüştür. Veriler “Öfke İfade Tarzı Ölçeği”, “Bar-On Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği Çocuk
ve Ergen Formu” ve “Öz-Duyarlılık Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizi SPSS 21 paket
programıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada ergenlerin öz duyarlılık ve duygusal zekâ düzeyleri ile sürekli öfke,
öfke-içte ve öfke-dışa değişkenleri arasında negatif; öfke-kontrol puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı
ilişkiler saptanmıştır.
Regresyon analizi sonucunda, ergenlerin sürekli öfke, öfke-içte ve öfke dışa değişkenlerinin ilk adımda öz duyarlılık,
ikinci adımda duygusal zekâ tarafından negatif yönde yordandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öfke-kontrol değişkeninin
ise ilk adımda öz duyarlılık, ikinci adımda duygusal zekâ tarafından pozitif yönde yordandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Elde edilen bulgular, literatürde daha önce yapılan araştırma sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmış ve benzerlik ile farklılıkları
tartışılmıştır.

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Relationship between Anger, Emotional Intelligence and Self-Compassion in Adolescents

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 27, 39 - 62, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.1017635

Abstract

This study examines the relationships between seventh- and eighth-grade students’ trait anger level and
anger expression styles, on the one hand, and their emotional intelligence and self-compassion levels, on the
other. The study sample consisted of 624 students, of which 339 were female and 285 were male. Research
was carried out in two public schools located in a large metropole in the Aegean region of Turkey. Data
were collected using the Anger Expression Style Scale, the Bar-On Emotional Intelligence Scale Child and
Adolescent Form, and the Self-Compassion Scale and then analyzed using SPSS 21. We discovered a negative
relationship between adolescents’ self-compassion and emotional intelligence levels and their trait anger,
anger-in and anger-out variables. Beyond this, we found a positive, significant relationship between angercontrol
mean scores.
The regression analysis conducted as part of our study revealed that self-compassion and emotional
intelligence negatively predicted adolescents’ trait anger, anger-in, and anger-out variables in the first and
second steps, respectively. On the other hand, we discovered that self-compassion and emotional intelligence
positively predicted anger control in the first and second steps, respectively. After comparing our findings
with those of previous studies in the literature, we discussed the similarities and differences between them.

References

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  • Amutio, A., Franco, C., Pérez-Fuentes, M. D. C., Gázquez, J. J., ve Mercader, I. (2015). Mindfulness training for reducing anger, anxiety, and depression in fibromyalgia patients. Frontiers in psychology, 5, 1572.
  • Anderson, H. K., ve Rickard, N. S. (2007). A preliminary examination of short-term effects of an active class-based music program on young adolescents' self-esteem and anger expression. Australian Journal of Music Education, (1), 4-16.
  • Avcı, R. (2006). Şiddet davranışı gösteren ve göstermeyen ergenlerin ailelerinin aile işlevleri, öfke ve öfke tarzları açısından incelenmesi. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana).
  • Aydın, B. (2005). Çocuk ve Ergen Psikolojisi. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
  • Balkaya, F. (2001). Çok boyutlu öfke envanterinin geliştirilmesi ve bazı semptom gruplarındaki etkisi. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Psikoloji Bölümü, Ankara).
  • Barcaccia, B., Cervin, M., Pozza, A., Medvedev, O. N., Baiocco, R., ve Pallini, S. (2020). Mindfulness, self-compassion and attachment: A network analysis of psychopathology symptoms in adolescents. Mindfulness, 11(11), 2531-2541.
  • Barry, C. T., Loflin, D. C., ve Doucette, H. (2015). Adolescent self-compassion: Associations with narcissism, self-esteem, aggression, and internalizing symptoms in at-risk males. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 118-123.
  • Bell, M. (2009). Anger, virtue, and oppression. In Feminist ethics and social and political philosophy: Theorizing the non-ideal (pp. 165-183). Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Björkenstam, E., Hjern, A., Björkenstam, C., ve Kosidou, K. (2018). Association of cumulative childhood adversity and adolescent violent offending with suicide in early adulthood. Jama Psychiatry, 75(2), 185-193.
  • Bluth, K., Gaylor, S. A., Campo, R. A., Mullarkey, M. C., ve Hobbs, L. (2016). Making friends with yourself: A mixed methods pilot study of a mindful self-compassion program for adolescents. Mindfulness, 7(2), 479-49.
  • Brodbeck, J., Abbott, R. A., Goodyer, I. M., ve Croudace, T. J. (2011). General and specific components of depression and anxiety in an adolescent population. BMC psychiatry, 11(1), 1-12.
  • Bursztein, C., ve Apter, A. (2009). Adolescent suicide. Current opinion in psychiatry, 22(1), 1-6.
  • Castilho, P., Carvalho, S. A., Marques, S., ve Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2017). Self-compassion and emotional intelligence in adolescence: A multigroup mediational study of the impact of shame memories on depressive symptoms. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(3), 759-768.
  • Castillo, R., Salguero, J. M., Fernández-Berrocal, P., ve Balluerka, N. (2013). Effects of an emotional intelligence intervention on aggression and empathy among adolescents. Journal of adolescence, 36(5), 883-892.
  • Coles, C. J., Greene, A. F., ve Braithwaite, H. O. (2002). The relationship between personality, anger expression, and perceived family control among incarcerated male juveniles. Adolescence, 37(146), 395.
  • Di Fabio, A., ve Saklofske, D. H. (2021). The relationship of compassion and self-compassion with personality and emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 169, 110109.
  • Diedrich, A., Grant, M., Hofmann, S. G., Hiller, W., ve Berking, M. (2014). Self-compassion as an emotion regulation strategy in major depressive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 58, 43-51.
  • Erişen, F., Gökkaya, F., ve Yurdalan, F. (2021). 12-14 yaşlarında olan ortaokul öğrencileri için öz-duyarlık ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 4(8), 730-739.
  • Fresnics, A., ve Borders, A. (2017). Angry rumination mediates the unique associations between self-compassion and anger and aggression. Mindfulness, 8(3), 554-564.
  • Friedman, H. S.ve Miller-Herringer, T. (1991). Nonverbal display of emotion in public and in private: self- monitoring, personality, and expressive cues. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(5), 766-775.
  • Garaigordobil, M., ve Peña-Sarrionandia, A. (2015). Effects of an emotional intelligence program in variables related to the prevention of violence. Frontiers in psychology, 6, 743.
  • Garcia-Sancho, E., Salguero, J. M., Fernandez- Berrocal, P. (2014). Relationship between emotional intelligence and aggression: A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(5), 584-591.
  • Gardner, M. J. ve Gardiner, H. W. (2007). Çocuk ve ergen gelişimi. İstanbul: İmge Kitabevi.
  • Göçet, E. (2006). Üniversite öğrencilerinin duygusal zekâ düzeyleri ile stresle başa çıkma tutumları arasındaki ilişki. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sakarya).
  • Gümüştekin, Ö. (2020). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde duygusal zeka ve öz duyarlık arasındaki ilişki. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kafkas Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kars).
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There are 79 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Filiz Erişen 0000-0001-6978-119X

Füsun Gökkaya 0000-0002-9392-0724

Fatih Yurdalan 0000-0002-0498-2342

Publication Date August 31, 2022
Acceptance Date April 6, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 27

Cite

APA Erişen, F., Gökkaya, F., & Yurdalan, F. (2022). Ergenlerde Öfke, Duygusal Zekâ ve Öz Duyarlılık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(27), 39-62. https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.1017635

ÖNEMLİ NOT: DERGİMİZ ÖZEL SAYILAR HARİCİNDE HER YILIN NİSAN, AĞUSTOS VE ARALIK AYLARINDA OLMAK ÜZERE YILDA ÜÇ DEFA YAYIMLANMAKTADIR. ADAY ÇALIŞMALAR SAYIYA ÖZEL GÖNDERİLMEMEKTEDİR. DERGİMİZE GÖNDERİLEN MAKALELER DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİNİN TAMAMLANMASINI TAKİBEN UYGUN OLAN İLK SAYIDA YAYIMLANMAKTADIR.