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Akıllı şehirlerde büyük coğrafi veri yönetimi ve analizi: hava kalitesi örneği

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 174 - 186, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29128/geomatik.938855

Abstract

Bilişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesiyle, veri üretim teknikleri ve toplanan veri hacmi artmıştır. Akıllı şehir uygulamaları ile sensörler, IoT, internet, giyilebilir teknolojiler gibi farklı veri kaynaklarından akan verilerin yönetimi ve bu verilerden değer yaratmak mümkün hale gelmiştir. Günümüzde toplanan büyük hacimli ve karmaşık verinin yönetimi için geleneksel veri depolama ve yönetim yaklaşımları yetersiz kalmış ve büyük verinin hacim, hız ve çeşitlilik gibi karakteristik özellikleri kapsamında yeni bir yaklaşım ihtiyacı doğmuştur. SQL tabanlı yapısal veri tabanlarının yanı sıra, bu ihtiyaca cevap olarak yapılandırılmamış veriyi yönetmede esnek ve ölçeklenebilir bir çözüm olarak NoSQL veri tabanı sistemleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, akıllı şehirlerde örnek teknolojiler değerlendirilmiş, coğrafi büyük verinin CBS ile entegrasyonu kapsamında hava izleme istasyonlarından elde edilen anlık sensör ölçme verileri kullanılarak NoSQL veri tabanı ortamı olan MongoDB’ de Hava Kalitesi İndeksi (HKİ) hesaplanmıştır. CBS ortamında hava izleme istasyonlarına yakın olan trafik sensörlerinden elde edilen veriler ile ortalama trafik yoğunlukları hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre hava kalitesinin trafik ile ilişkisi belirlenmiştir.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

116Y204

References

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Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 174 - 186, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29128/geomatik.938855

Abstract

Project Number

116Y204

References

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  • Cui L & Shi J (2020). Urbanization and its environmental effects in Shanghai, China. Urban Climate, 2: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2012.10.008
  • Çetin M & Demirci O K (2016). Erzincan’da Doğal Gaz Kullanımının Hava Kalitesine Etkisi. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1):8-18.
  • Daşdemir Y & Kara B C (2019). Farklı İş Yükleri Altında NoSQL Sistemlerinin Performans Analizi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(4), 1466-1477. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.547532
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  • Demirarslan K O & Akıncı H (2018). CBS ve Hava Kalitesi Verileri Kullanılarak Marmara Bölgesinin Kış Sezonunda Hava Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi. Doğ Afet Çev Derg, 4(1):11-27. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.344564
  • Demirci Y & Köseoğlu Ö (2018). Akıllı Şehirler ve Yerel Sorunların Çözümünde Yenilikçi Teknolojilerin Kullanımı. 4(2), 40-57.
  • Doğan K & Arslantekin S (2016). Büyük veri: Önemi, Yapısı ve Günümüzdeki Durum. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi- DTCF Dergisi, 56(1), 15-36. https://doi.org/10.1501/Dtcfder_0000001461
  • Duarte L & Teodoro A C (2021). GIS Open-Source Plugins Development: A 10-Year Bibliometric Analysis on Scientific Literature. Geomatics 1(2), 206-245.
  • Egghe L & Leydesdorff L (2009). The relation between Pearson's correlation coefficient r and Salton's cosine measure. Journal of the American Society for information Science and Technology, 60(5):1027-1036.
  • Firican G (2017). The 10 Vs of Big Data. https://tdwi.org/articles/2017/02/08/10-vs-of-big-data.aspx. Erişim: 10.04.2021.
  • George G, Haas M R & Pentland A (2014). Big Data and Management. Academy of Management Journal, 57(2), 321-326. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2014.4002
  • Ghazal A, Rabl T, Hu M, Raab F, Poess M, Crolotte A & Jacobsen H A (2013). BigBench: Towards an Industry Standard Benchmark for Big Data Analytics. SIGMOD'13: Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, 1197–1208.
  • Goodchild M F (2021). GIS in the Era of Big Data. European Journal of Geography.
  • Gökşen Y & Aşan H (2015). Veri Büyüklüklerinin Veritabanı Yönetim Sistemlerinde Meydana Getirdiği Değişim: NOSQL. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 8(3). 125-131 https://doi.org/10.17671/btd.52374
  • Hashem I A T, Yaqoob I, Anuar N B, Mokhtar S, Gani A & Khan S U (2015). The rise of “big data” on cloud computing: Review and open research issues. Information Systems, 47:98-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2014.07.006.
  • Harrison G (2015). Next Generation Databases. Springer Science+Business Media, New York, ABD.
  • Hollands R G (2008). Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial? City, 12(3):303-319.
  • Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) (2016). The Road toward Smart Cities: Migrating from Traditional City Management to the Smart City.
  • Jin X, Wah B W, Cheng X, Wang Y (2015). Significance and Challenges of Big Data Research. Big Data Research, 2, 59–64.
  • JRC (Europian Commision-Joint Research Centre) (2014). Scientific Pilot Study on Big Data Analysis.
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There are 84 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Arif Çağdaş Aydınoğlu 0000-0003-4912-9027

Rabia Bovkır 0000-0002-9527-1350

Muzaffer Bulut 0000-0002-2996-9187

Project Number 116Y204
Publication Date December 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aydınoğlu, A. Ç., Bovkır, R., & Bulut, M. (2022). Akıllı şehirlerde büyük coğrafi veri yönetimi ve analizi: hava kalitesi örneği. Geomatik, 7(3), 174-186. https://doi.org/10.29128/geomatik.938855
AMA Aydınoğlu AÇ, Bovkır R, Bulut M. Akıllı şehirlerde büyük coğrafi veri yönetimi ve analizi: hava kalitesi örneği. Geomatik. December 2022;7(3):174-186. doi:10.29128/geomatik.938855
Chicago Aydınoğlu, Arif Çağdaş, Rabia Bovkır, and Muzaffer Bulut. “Akıllı şehirlerde büyük coğrafi Veri yönetimi Ve Analizi: Hava Kalitesi örneği”. Geomatik 7, no. 3 (December 2022): 174-86. https://doi.org/10.29128/geomatik.938855.
EndNote Aydınoğlu AÇ, Bovkır R, Bulut M (December 1, 2022) Akıllı şehirlerde büyük coğrafi veri yönetimi ve analizi: hava kalitesi örneği. Geomatik 7 3 174–186.
IEEE A. Ç. Aydınoğlu, R. Bovkır, and M. Bulut, “Akıllı şehirlerde büyük coğrafi veri yönetimi ve analizi: hava kalitesi örneği”, Geomatik, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 174–186, 2022, doi: 10.29128/geomatik.938855.
ISNAD Aydınoğlu, Arif Çağdaş et al. “Akıllı şehirlerde büyük coğrafi Veri yönetimi Ve Analizi: Hava Kalitesi örneği”. Geomatik 7/3 (December 2022), 174-186. https://doi.org/10.29128/geomatik.938855.
JAMA Aydınoğlu AÇ, Bovkır R, Bulut M. Akıllı şehirlerde büyük coğrafi veri yönetimi ve analizi: hava kalitesi örneği. Geomatik. 2022;7:174–186.
MLA Aydınoğlu, Arif Çağdaş et al. “Akıllı şehirlerde büyük coğrafi Veri yönetimi Ve Analizi: Hava Kalitesi örneği”. Geomatik, vol. 7, no. 3, 2022, pp. 174-86, doi:10.29128/geomatik.938855.
Vancouver Aydınoğlu AÇ, Bovkır R, Bulut M. Akıllı şehirlerde büyük coğrafi veri yönetimi ve analizi: hava kalitesi örneği. Geomatik. 2022;7(3):174-86.