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ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF OFFSHORE ACTIVITIES IN ARCTIC

Year 2023, Issue: 23, 3 - 17, 31.07.2023

Abstract

Dünya çapında artmakta olan enerji talebi, dünyanın ilgisini nispeten daha az keşfedilmiş ve zengin hidrokarbon kaynaklarına sahip Arktik bölgesine çekmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Arktik bölgesinde yürütülen açık deniz faaliyetlerinin, güncel durumu, karşılaşılan zorluklar ve olası çevresel etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Arktik iklim ve çalışma şartları açısından zorlu bir coğrafya olup bu bölgede açık deniz faaliyetleri icra edilirken buzlanma, yüksek maliyetli operasyonel gereksinimler ve entegre esnasında zorluklar ile karşılaşılabilmektedir. Bunun yanında faaliyetler esnasında petrol sızıntısı, su altı patlaması, atmosfere yüksek sera gazı salınımı, atık su deşarjları gibi önemli yan etkiler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Alınabilecek tedbirler kapsamında yeni ve çevre dostu teknolojilerin kullanımı, yerinde yakma, sıfır deşarj politikası, faaliyet öncesinde tüm olasılıkların değerlendirilebileceği hazırlık ve planlama faaliyetleri gerçekleştirilebilir. Arktik’in gelecek dönemlerde açık deniz faaliyetlerine daha fazla ev sahipliği yapacağı, bu maksatla çevresel etkilerin ve alınabilecek önlemlerin daha detaylı incelenmesi gerekli olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.

References

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Year 2023, Issue: 23, 3 - 17, 31.07.2023

Abstract

References

  • [1] Ilicak, M., Drange, H., Wang, Q., Gerdes, R., Aksenov, Y., Bailey, ... Yeager, S.G. An assessment of the Arctic Ocean in a suite of interannual CORE-II simulations. Part III: Hydrography and fluxes. Ocean Modelling, 2016; 100: 141-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2016.02.004
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  • [23] Necci A., Tarantola S., Vamanu B., Krausmann E., Ponte L.. Lessons learned from offshore oil and gas incidents in the Arctic and other ice-prone seas. Ocean Engineering, 2019; 185: 12-26.
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  • [40] Govoni, J.J., West, M.A., Settle, L.R., Lynch, R.T., Greene, M.D. Effects of underwater explosions on larval fish: implications for a coastal engineering project. J. Coast. Res., 2008; 24 (2B): 228-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/05-0518.1.
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  • [44] Buslaev G., Morenov V., Konyaev Y., Kraslawski A. Reduction of carbon footprint of the production and field transport of high-viscosity oils in the Arctic region. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification, 2021; 159: 108189.
  • [45] Shi, X., Veneziano, D., Xie, N., Gong, J. Use of chloride-based ice control products for sustainable winter maintenance: a balanced perspective. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 2013; 86: 104–112.
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There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Ocean Engineering
Journal Section Review
Authors

Kubilay Dökümcü 0000-0002-6006-9742

Publication Date July 31, 2023
Submission Date December 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 23

Cite

APA Dökümcü, K. (2023). ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF OFFSHORE ACTIVITIES IN ARCTIC. GİDB Dergi(23), 3-17.

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