Research Article

Are Children a Normal Good or an Inferior Good? A Critique to the Neoclassical Theory

Volume: 5 Number: 3 October 24, 2019
EN TR

Are Children a Normal Good or an Inferior Good? A Critique to the Neoclassical Theory

Abstract

This study analyzes the neoclassical theory on the demand for children. Neoclassical theory assumes that child demand is not different from a commodity demand. The neoclassical theory takes child demand in the utility function, like any other commodities. But, the demand for children is different from things which increase our utility; such as car, refrigerator, elevator, and other goods and services, whose price is determined in the market through its sellers and buyers. However, demand for children is determined by socio-cultural things. It is certain that there is a relationship between economic growth and child rearing. For example, economic growth raises the cost of children due the time spent on child care becoming more valuable. But it cannot be called "child demand is an inferior good".

Keywords

References

  1. Becker, G.S. (1960). An Economic Analysis of Fertility, nber.http://www.nber.org/chapters/c2387.pdf
  2. Becker, G. & Tomes, N. (1976). Child Endowments and Quantity and Quality of Children. The Journal of Political Economy, Vol: 84, No: 4, 143-162.
  3. Blake, J. (1968). Are Babies Durables? A Critic of the Economic Theory of Reproductive Motivation. Population Studies, Vol: 22, No: 1, 5-25.
  4. Caplan, B. (2006). Terrorism: The relevance of the rational choice model. Public Choice, 91-107. (http://econfaculty.gmu.edu/bcaplan/pdfs/terrorism.pdf)
  5. Cochrane, S.H. (1975). Children as By-products, Investment Goods and Consumer Goods: A review of Some Micro-economic Models of Fertility. Population Studies, Vol: 29, No: 3, 373-390.
  6. Dixon-Mueller, R. (1993). Population policy & women's rights: Transforming reproductive choice. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.
  7. Folbre, N. (1984). Household production in Philippinnpes: A Non-Neoclassical Approach. Economic Development and Culture Change, Vol:32, No:2, 303-330.
  8. Leibenstein, H. (1974). An interpretation of the economic theory of fertility: Promising path or blind alley?. Journal of Economic Literature, 12, no. 2 (June): 457-479.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Economics

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 24, 2019

Submission Date

January 24, 2019

Acceptance Date

September 9, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 5 Number: 3

APA
Sekmen, F. (2019). Are Children a Normal Good or an Inferior Good? A Critique to the Neoclassical Theory. Gazi İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 5(3), 152-159. https://doi.org/10.30855/gjeb.2019.5.3.001
AMA
1.Sekmen F. Are Children a Normal Good or an Inferior Good? A Critique to the Neoclassical Theory. Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi. 2019;5(3):152-159. doi:10.30855/gjeb.2019.5.3.001
Chicago
Sekmen, Fuat. 2019. “Are Children a Normal Good or an Inferior Good? A Critique to the Neoclassical Theory”. Gazi İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi 5 (3): 152-59. https://doi.org/10.30855/gjeb.2019.5.3.001.
EndNote
Sekmen F (October 1, 2019) Are Children a Normal Good or an Inferior Good? A Critique to the Neoclassical Theory. Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi 5 3 152–159.
IEEE
[1]F. Sekmen, “Are Children a Normal Good or an Inferior Good? A Critique to the Neoclassical Theory”, Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 152–159, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.30855/gjeb.2019.5.3.001.
ISNAD
Sekmen, Fuat. “Are Children a Normal Good or an Inferior Good? A Critique to the Neoclassical Theory”. Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi 5/3 (October 1, 2019): 152-159. https://doi.org/10.30855/gjeb.2019.5.3.001.
JAMA
1.Sekmen F. Are Children a Normal Good or an Inferior Good? A Critique to the Neoclassical Theory. Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi. 2019;5:152–159.
MLA
Sekmen, Fuat. “Are Children a Normal Good or an Inferior Good? A Critique to the Neoclassical Theory”. Gazi İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 3, Oct. 2019, pp. 152-9, doi:10.30855/gjeb.2019.5.3.001.
Vancouver
1.Fuat Sekmen. Are Children a Normal Good or an Inferior Good? A Critique to the Neoclassical Theory. Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi. 2019 Oct. 1;5(3):152-9. doi:10.30855/gjeb.2019.5.3.001