Global Trends and Collaboration Dynamics in Large Language Model Research: A Bibliometric Analysis

Mevlüt Uysal

Global Trends and Collaboration Dynamics in Large Language Model Research: A Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have spearheaded a significant transformation in artificial intelligence, rapidly becoming a focal point of scientific research. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the intellectual structure and temporal evolution of scientific publications on LLMs using bibliometric methods. The research data comprises 10,321 articles that met the specified criteria, retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection database using the search term "large language model". Performance analysis and science mapping techniques were applied using VOSviewer software for the data analysis and visualization. Within this scope, co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword co-occurrence analyses were conducted to identify the key actors, collaboration networks, intellectual foundations, and primary research topics in the field. The analysis reveals that the field has shown exponential growth since 2023, is shaped by the leadership of the USA and China, and is rapidly expanding beyond its theoretical core into applied areas like medicine and education

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Computer Software

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mevlüt Uysal ^*
0000-0002-6934-4421
Türkiye

Publication Date

August 31, 2025

Submission Date

June 30, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 26, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 11 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA92RK36DY

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Uysal, M. (2025). Global Trends and Collaboration Dynamics in Large Language Model Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences, 11(2), 291-303. https://izlik.org/JA92RK36DY

AMA

1.Uysal M. Global Trends and Collaboration Dynamics in Large Language Model Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. GJES. 2025;11(2):291-303. https://izlik.org/JA92RK36DY

Chicago

Uysal, Mevlüt. 2025. “Global Trends and Collaboration Dynamics in Large Language Model Research: A Bibliometric Analysis”. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences 11 (2): 291-303. https://izlik.org/JA92RK36DY.

EndNote

Uysal M (August 1, 2025) Global Trends and Collaboration Dynamics in Large Language Model Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences 11 2 291–303.

IEEE

[1]M. Uysal, “Global Trends and Collaboration Dynamics in Large Language Model Research: A Bibliometric Analysis”, GJES, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 291–303, Aug. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA92RK36DY

ISNAD

Uysal, Mevlüt. “Global Trends and Collaboration Dynamics in Large Language Model Research: A Bibliometric Analysis”. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences 11/2 (August 1, 2025): 291-303. https://izlik.org/JA92RK36DY.

JAMA

1.Uysal M. Global Trends and Collaboration Dynamics in Large Language Model Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. GJES. 2025;11:291–303.

MLA

Uysal, Mevlüt. “Global Trends and Collaboration Dynamics in Large Language Model Research: A Bibliometric Analysis”. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 11, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 291-03, https://izlik.org/JA92RK36DY.

Vancouver

1.Mevlüt Uysal. Global Trends and Collaboration Dynamics in Large Language Model Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. GJES [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 1;11(2):291-303. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA92RK36DY