Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Sustainability in Paper-Based Packaging

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 129 - 137, 25.08.2020

Abstract

Sustainability is the sum term of the steps taken to protect the environment, natural resources, and the lives of future generations effectively. The efficient use of available resources and protection of nature is an important approach in all areas of life to decrease the negative effect of increasing population and production, global warming, and urbanization. Being a renewable resource, cheap, lightweight, durable material and the ease of degradation in nature enable paper based products favorable by users. As in all other production and consumption areas, some steps are taken in the packaging industry to minimize the environmental impact. Here we report the current trends and methods that increase sustainability. The material properties, carbon footprints, social aspects, and the future for paper-based packaging are discussed in the general framework.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

2214-A Yurt Dışı Doktora Sırası Araştırma Projeleri

Thanks

The authors would like to thank Çiğdem Kıncak Yaşar for designing the graphics. This paper was presented as an ongoing study in the International Symposium on Business & Economics 2020.

References

  • - N. Moussiopoulos, C. Achillas, C. Vlachokostas, D. Spyridi, K. Nikolaou, “Environmental, social and economic information management for the evaluation of sustainability in urban areas: A system of indicators for Thessaloniki”, Greece. Cities, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 377–384, 2010.
  • - J.R. Ehrenfeld, “Colorless Green Ideas Sleep Furiously: Is the Emergence of ‘Sustainable’ Practices Meaningful?”, Volume 1, Number 4, Reflections; The sol journal, pp 34-47, 2000.
  • - K. Evans, “As pandemic pushes on, online sales grow 76% in June”, https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/article/coronavirus-impact-online-retail/. (Accessed: July 10, 2020)
  • - B. Keskin, B.N. Altay, A. Kurt, P.D. Fleming, “Sustainability and Paper Based Packaging”. International Symposium on Business & Economics 2020 (ISBE), 4-5 June 2020, Turkey, 2020.
  • - B. Keskin, B.N. Altay, M. Akyol, G. Meral, O. Uyar, P.D. Fleming, “Global Packaging Trends”, 6th International Printing Technologies Symposium, İstanbul, Turkey, 2018.
  • - EIC-PMMI Report, Global Packaging Trends 2019, “Global Packaging Landscape: Growth, Trends & Innovations”, Euromonitor International Consulting-Packaging Machinery Manufacturers Institute (PMMI), 2019.
  • - Smithers Pira Report, “The future of packaging: Long-term strategic forecasts to 2028”, 2018. https://www.smithers.com/services/market-reports/packaging/packaging-long-term-strategic-forecasts-to-2028. (Accessed: July 17, 2020).
  • - Smithers Pira Report, “Four key trends that will shape the future of packaging to 2028”, 2018. https://www.smithers.com/resources/2019/feb/future-packaging-trends-2018-to-2028. (Accessed July 17, 2020).
  • - PMMI Report, “Packaging Sustainability: A Changing Landscape”, PMMI The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, VA, USA, 2020.
  • - Sustainable Packaging Coalition, “Definition of Sustainable Packaging Version 2.0”, https://sustainablepackaging.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Definition-of-Sustainable-Packaging.pdf. (Accessed: February 20, 2020).
  • - H. Lewis, L. Fitzpatrick, K. Verghese, K. Sonneveld, R. Jordon, “Sustainable Packaging Redefined”. Sustainable Packaging Alliance: Melbourne, Australia, pp. 26, 2007.
  • - W. Jedlicka, “Packaging sustainability: tools, systems and strategies for innovative package design”, Wiley, New Jersey, USA, pp. VIII-X, 224-225, 2009.
  • - T. Anukiruthika, P. Sethupathy, A., Wilson, K. Kashampur, J.A. Moses, C. Anandharamakrishnan, “Multilayer packaging: Advances in preparation techniques and emerging food applications”, Comprehensıve Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1156-1186, 2020.
  • - C. Şahin, Z. Özomay, B. Keskin, “Gazete Kağıdında Baskı Basıncının Nokta Kazancına Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi / Evaluation of Weighting Pressure’s Effect On Dot Gain in Newsprint Paper”, EJOVOC- Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges-, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 121-128, 2013.
  • - H. Holik, S. Lomic, “Handbook of Paper and Board”, 2 Volume Set, Wiley-VCH, pp. 823, 2013.
  • - Global Web Index Report, “Sustainable Packaging Unwrapped”, Globalwebindex, UK, 2019.
  • - The Guardian, “European Parliament votes to ban single-use plastics”, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/27/the-last-straw-european-parliament-votes-to-ban-single-use-plastics. (Accessed: July 16, 2020).
  • - G.L. Robertson, “Sustainable food packaging”, (in book: Handbook of waste management and co-product recovery Volume 2), Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition, pp 221-254, 2009.
  • - D. Twede, S.E.M. Selke, P. Kamdem, D. Shires, “Cartons, Crates and Corrugated Board (2. Edition)”, DEStech Publications, Lancaster, USA, pp. 530-540, 555,556, 2015.
  • - K. Verghese, E. Crossin, M. Jollands, “Packaging Materials” (in Packaging for Sustainability), Springer-Verlag London Limited, pp. 224-230, 2012.
  • - Sustainable Paper Packaging Applications, https://ecologicbrands.com/eco-bottle/. (Accessed: May 15, 2020).
  • - A.Varun Sharma, H. Nautiyal, “Environmental Impacts of Packaging Materials”, (S.S. Muthu (ed.), Environmental Footprints of Packaging, Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes), Springer Science+Business Media, Singapore, pp. 115-13, 2016.
  • - Greenhouse Gas Protocol, Global Warming Potencial, https://www.ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/ghgp/Global-Warming-Potential-Values%20%28Feb%2016%202016%29_1.pdf , Accessed: July 10, 2020.
  • - H. Lewis, Designing for Sustainability, (in book: K. Verghese et al. (eds.), Packaging for Sustainability), Springer-Verlag London Limited, pp. 41-106, 2012.
  • - S. Kieselbach, “Top 9 sustainable packaging trends”, 2019. https://sphera.com/blog/top-9-sustainable-packaging-trends/. (Accessed: July 16, 2020).
  • - J. Scarborough, T. Cox, “Straw Wars: Plastic Reduction - a new battleground for Brand Reputation”. https://www.ipsos.com/en/straw-wars-plastic-reduction-new-battleground-brand-reputation. (Accessed: July 19 2020).
  • - Evergreen packaging 2020, "Food and beverage sustainable packaging trends". https://evergreenpackaging.com/wp-content/uploads/19-EVP-0127-2020-Trend-Whitepaper-1-24.pdf, Accessed: July 20, 2020.
  • - NOA Packaging Industry Report, “Strategic European Corrugated Report - 2018 to 2028”, NOA Limited, Oxfordshire, UK, 2018.

Kağıt Esaslı Ambalajlarda Sürdürülebilirlik

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 129 - 137, 25.08.2020

Abstract

Sürdürülebilirlik çevreyi, doğal kaynakları ve gelecek nesillerin yaşamlarını etkin bir şekilde korumak için atılan adımların toplamıdır. Mevcut kaynakların verimli kullanımı ve doğanın korunması, artan nüfus ve üretim, küresel ısınma ve kentleşmenin olumsuz etkisini azaltmak için yaşamın tüm alanlarında kullanılabilecek önemli bir yaklaşımdır. Kağıt esaslı ürünler, yenilenebilir bir kaynak olması, ucuz, hafif, dayanıklı bir malzeme olması ve doğada kolayca bozunması sebebiyle üreticiler ve kullanıcılar tarafından tercih edilmektedir. Ambalaj endüstrisinde de diğer tüm üretim ve tüketim alanlarında olduğu gibi, çevresel etkileri en aza indirmek için çeşitli adımlar atılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sürdürülebilirliği artıran mevcut eğilimler ve yöntemler ele alınmıştır. Kağıt esaslı ambalajların malzeme özellikleri, karbon ayak izleri, sosyal yönleri ve geleceği genel çerçevede tartışılmıştır.

Project Number

2214-A Yurt Dışı Doktora Sırası Araştırma Projeleri

References

  • - N. Moussiopoulos, C. Achillas, C. Vlachokostas, D. Spyridi, K. Nikolaou, “Environmental, social and economic information management for the evaluation of sustainability in urban areas: A system of indicators for Thessaloniki”, Greece. Cities, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 377–384, 2010.
  • - J.R. Ehrenfeld, “Colorless Green Ideas Sleep Furiously: Is the Emergence of ‘Sustainable’ Practices Meaningful?”, Volume 1, Number 4, Reflections; The sol journal, pp 34-47, 2000.
  • - K. Evans, “As pandemic pushes on, online sales grow 76% in June”, https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/article/coronavirus-impact-online-retail/. (Accessed: July 10, 2020)
  • - B. Keskin, B.N. Altay, A. Kurt, P.D. Fleming, “Sustainability and Paper Based Packaging”. International Symposium on Business & Economics 2020 (ISBE), 4-5 June 2020, Turkey, 2020.
  • - B. Keskin, B.N. Altay, M. Akyol, G. Meral, O. Uyar, P.D. Fleming, “Global Packaging Trends”, 6th International Printing Technologies Symposium, İstanbul, Turkey, 2018.
  • - EIC-PMMI Report, Global Packaging Trends 2019, “Global Packaging Landscape: Growth, Trends & Innovations”, Euromonitor International Consulting-Packaging Machinery Manufacturers Institute (PMMI), 2019.
  • - Smithers Pira Report, “The future of packaging: Long-term strategic forecasts to 2028”, 2018. https://www.smithers.com/services/market-reports/packaging/packaging-long-term-strategic-forecasts-to-2028. (Accessed: July 17, 2020).
  • - Smithers Pira Report, “Four key trends that will shape the future of packaging to 2028”, 2018. https://www.smithers.com/resources/2019/feb/future-packaging-trends-2018-to-2028. (Accessed July 17, 2020).
  • - PMMI Report, “Packaging Sustainability: A Changing Landscape”, PMMI The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, VA, USA, 2020.
  • - Sustainable Packaging Coalition, “Definition of Sustainable Packaging Version 2.0”, https://sustainablepackaging.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Definition-of-Sustainable-Packaging.pdf. (Accessed: February 20, 2020).
  • - H. Lewis, L. Fitzpatrick, K. Verghese, K. Sonneveld, R. Jordon, “Sustainable Packaging Redefined”. Sustainable Packaging Alliance: Melbourne, Australia, pp. 26, 2007.
  • - W. Jedlicka, “Packaging sustainability: tools, systems and strategies for innovative package design”, Wiley, New Jersey, USA, pp. VIII-X, 224-225, 2009.
  • - T. Anukiruthika, P. Sethupathy, A., Wilson, K. Kashampur, J.A. Moses, C. Anandharamakrishnan, “Multilayer packaging: Advances in preparation techniques and emerging food applications”, Comprehensıve Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1156-1186, 2020.
  • - C. Şahin, Z. Özomay, B. Keskin, “Gazete Kağıdında Baskı Basıncının Nokta Kazancına Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi / Evaluation of Weighting Pressure’s Effect On Dot Gain in Newsprint Paper”, EJOVOC- Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges-, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 121-128, 2013.
  • - H. Holik, S. Lomic, “Handbook of Paper and Board”, 2 Volume Set, Wiley-VCH, pp. 823, 2013.
  • - Global Web Index Report, “Sustainable Packaging Unwrapped”, Globalwebindex, UK, 2019.
  • - The Guardian, “European Parliament votes to ban single-use plastics”, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/27/the-last-straw-european-parliament-votes-to-ban-single-use-plastics. (Accessed: July 16, 2020).
  • - G.L. Robertson, “Sustainable food packaging”, (in book: Handbook of waste management and co-product recovery Volume 2), Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition, pp 221-254, 2009.
  • - D. Twede, S.E.M. Selke, P. Kamdem, D. Shires, “Cartons, Crates and Corrugated Board (2. Edition)”, DEStech Publications, Lancaster, USA, pp. 530-540, 555,556, 2015.
  • - K. Verghese, E. Crossin, M. Jollands, “Packaging Materials” (in Packaging for Sustainability), Springer-Verlag London Limited, pp. 224-230, 2012.
  • - Sustainable Paper Packaging Applications, https://ecologicbrands.com/eco-bottle/. (Accessed: May 15, 2020).
  • - A.Varun Sharma, H. Nautiyal, “Environmental Impacts of Packaging Materials”, (S.S. Muthu (ed.), Environmental Footprints of Packaging, Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes), Springer Science+Business Media, Singapore, pp. 115-13, 2016.
  • - Greenhouse Gas Protocol, Global Warming Potencial, https://www.ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/ghgp/Global-Warming-Potential-Values%20%28Feb%2016%202016%29_1.pdf , Accessed: July 10, 2020.
  • - H. Lewis, Designing for Sustainability, (in book: K. Verghese et al. (eds.), Packaging for Sustainability), Springer-Verlag London Limited, pp. 41-106, 2012.
  • - S. Kieselbach, “Top 9 sustainable packaging trends”, 2019. https://sphera.com/blog/top-9-sustainable-packaging-trends/. (Accessed: July 16, 2020).
  • - J. Scarborough, T. Cox, “Straw Wars: Plastic Reduction - a new battleground for Brand Reputation”. https://www.ipsos.com/en/straw-wars-plastic-reduction-new-battleground-brand-reputation. (Accessed: July 19 2020).
  • - Evergreen packaging 2020, "Food and beverage sustainable packaging trends". https://evergreenpackaging.com/wp-content/uploads/19-EVP-0127-2020-Trend-Whitepaper-1-24.pdf, Accessed: July 20, 2020.
  • - NOA Packaging Industry Report, “Strategic European Corrugated Report - 2018 to 2028”, NOA Limited, Oxfordshire, UK, 2018.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Material Production Technologies, Industrial Engineering
Journal Section Review
Authors

Bekir Keskin 0000-0001-9552-6272

Bilge Nazlı Altay This is me

Abdullah Kurt

Paul D. Flemıng This is me

Project Number 2214-A Yurt Dışı Doktora Sırası Araştırma Projeleri
Publication Date August 25, 2020
Submission Date July 20, 2020
Acceptance Date August 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE B. Keskin, B. N. Altay, A. Kurt, and P. D. Flemıng, “Sustainability in Paper-Based Packaging”, GJES, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 129–137, 2020.

Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences (GJES) publishes open access articles under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY). 1366_2000-copia-2.jpg