1. Format of articles

● Articles and book reviews to be submitted to the journal should be written in Turkish or English in accordance with the document template specified by the journal.
● Articles should be submitted with a one-lined spaced abstract of 150-250 words in Turkish and English. There should be 3-5 keywords under each abstract.
● In English articles, the English title of the article should be written on the first page, centered, bold, with the first letters of the words capitalized in 14-point font. The Turkish title of the article should be written before the Turkish abstract in 12-point font, centered, bold, and with the first letters of the words capitalized.
● In Turkish articles, the Turkish title of the article should be written on the first page, centered, bold, with the first letters of the words capitalized in 14-point font. The English title of the article should be written before the English abstract in 12-point font, centered, bold, with the first letters of the words capitalized.
● Articles and book reviews should be written in Times New Roman with 1.5 line spacing as justified. A 12-point font should be used for the text and abstract, and a 10-point font should be used for footnotes.
● The first line of paragraphs in the text should be indented 1.27 cm from the left; however, indentation should not be used in paragraphs in the abstract and extended abstract.
● Headings and subheadings in the text should be written according to APA 7.0 format, taking into account the examples in the following link: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/paper-format/headings
● After the Turkish and English abstracts in Turkish-language articles, an English “extended abstract” of 800–1000 words should be included, in which the subject, purpose, and problem of the study are comprehensively explained.
● Articles should be between 5000-9000 words, including the title, abstract, extended abstract, keywords, footnotes, and references.
● Book reviews should be between 2000-4000 words, including the title, references, and footnotes.
● Review articles should not only consist of a literature review but should also include a commentary and criticism section.
● Author(s) should not indicate their personal and institutional identity anywhere in the manuscript they submit to the journal.
● For research and review articles to be submitted to the journal, an iThenticate report is requested from the author(s). The similarity percentage should be a maximum of 15%.
● For articles derived from theses or conference/symposium/congress proceedings, this should be indicated in a footnote on the first page of the article.
● Only one article by an author can be published in the same publication period.
● The introduction of the article should include the subject, problem, purpose, and importance of the study.
● Manuscripts that do not comply with the hereby stated formatting rules are sent back to the author(s) for correction.

2. Referencing

● References and citations throughout the manuscript should be in APA 7.0 format. For details, see https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples/
● Direct quotations exceeding 40 words should be written without quotation marks, as a block quotation indented 1.27 cm from the left, with 1.5 line spacing and a 12-point font.
Example:
Manuel Castells (2005) writes the following about the logic of networks:

In-Text Citations

i. Works by a single author
(Castells, 2005)
Castells (2005)
(Castells, 2005, p.87)

ii. Works by two authors
(Hardt & Negri, 2001, pp. 56-57)

iii. Works by three or more authors
(Berger et al., 2007)

iv. Citing more than one work of the same author published in the same year
(Bourdieu, 1990a)
(Bourdieu, 1990b)

vi. Citing two or more works in the same sentence
(Harvey, 2013; Lefebvre, 2014)

vii. Citings sources with abbreviated names
- First citation:
(United Nations, [UN], 2018)
United Nations (UN, 2018)

- Subsequent citations:
(UN, 2018)
UN (2018)

viii. Secondary sources
● If the original of the work cited in the text is not accessible, after citing the source and publication date of the original work, the information of the second source is written as in the following example:
(Rabbitt, 1982, as cited in Lyon et al., 2014, p. 33)

ix. Sources of unknown date:
When a source does not indicate a date, use the abbreviation (n.d.) for “no date”.

Other Publications:
The names of movies, books, newspapers, magazines, and TV programs should be italicized. When the name of a movie is used for the first time in the text without the director’s name being mentioned, the director’s name should be cited first in parentheses, followed by the year of the movie’s release.
Examples:
Le Ballon Rouge (Albert Lamorisse, 1956)
Aşk Filmlerinin Unutulmaz Yönetmeni (Yavuz Turgul, 1990)

REFERENCES
In the references, only the sources cited in the text should be included and listed alphabetically according to the surname of the author. If there are many works by the same author in the references, they should be listed chronologically, starting with the oldest publication. References should be prepared according to APA 7.0, taking into account the following examples:

● Book
i. Single author
Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. Profile Books.
Oskay, Ü. (2000). Kitle iletişiminin kültürel işlevleri. Der Yayınları.

ii. Multiple authors
Hardt, M. & Negri, A. (2001). Empire. Harvard University Press.
Erdoğan, İ. & Alemdar, K. (2002). Öteki kuram. Erk Yayınları.

iii. Translated book
Deleuze, G. (2001). Pure immanence: Essays on a life (A. Boyman, Trans.). Zone Books.
Bakhtin, M. (1981). The dialogic imagination (M. Holquist, Ed., C. Emerson, & M. Holquist, Trans.). University of Texas Press.
Bauman, Z. (2011). Postmodern etik (A. Türker, Trans.). Ayrıntı Yayınları.

iv. Edited book
Joyce, M.C. (Ed.). (2010). Digital activism decoded. Debate Press.

v. Chapter in an Edited Book
Manago, A. & McKenzie, J. (2022). Culture and digital media in adolescent development. J. Nesi, E. Telzer, & M. Prinstein (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent digital media use and mental health (pp. 162-187). Cambridge University Press.

vi. Book review
Willard, L. (2017). [Review of the book Promotional screen industries by Paul Grainge & Catherine Johnson]. Critical Studies in Television: The International Journal of Television Studies, 12(3), 311-313. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1749602017716539c

● Article
i. Single author
Katz, E. (1957). The two-step flow of communication: An up-to-date report on a hypothesis. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 21(1), 61-78. https://doi.org/10.1086/266687

ii. Multiple authors
Berger, B. K., Reber, B. H., & Heyman, W.C. (2007). You can't homogenize success in communication management: PR leaders take diverse paths to top. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 1(1), 53-71.

iii. More than seven authors
Snijder, E. J., Bredenbeek, P. J., Dobbe, J. C., Thiel, V., Ziebuhr, J., Poon, L. L., Guan, … Gorbalenya, A. E. (2003). Unique and conserved features of genome and proteome of SARS-coronavirus, an early split-off from the coronavirus group 2 lineage. Journal of Molecular Biology, 331(5), 991-1004. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00865-9

● Thesis and Proceedings
- Thesis
Jiang, L. (2019). Dislike and warn: Testing the role of perceived media influence on different levels of corrective actions on social media [Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Kansas. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2280578963/98DDB75707D64456PQ/93?accountid=17381

- Proceedings
Oceja, J. (2019, October, 3-4). Playing emotions: Designing an educational resource that promotes emotional education through independent video games. 13th European Conference on Games Based Learning, Odense, Denmark.

● Other Sources
i. Newspaper/Popular Magazine
Januszcak, W. (2021, June 6). $69 million for this digital artwork? Inside the crazy world of NFTs. The Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/inside-the-world-of-ntfs-beeple-everydays-ctzjrnh9

ii. Web Page
Prodger, M. (2022, November 23). The women who shaped modernism. The New Statesman https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/art-design/2022/11/making-modernism-royal-academy-women

iii. Movie
Movies with original Turkish titles should be cited in the references as follows:
Turgul, Y. (1990). Aşk filmlerinin unutulmaz yönetmeni [Film]. Erler Film.
Movies without original Turkish titles should be cited in the references as follows:
Chytilová, V. (Director). (1966). Sedmikrásky [Papatyalar] [Film]. Barrandov Studios.
Kubrick, S. (Director). (1980). Shining [Cinnet] [Film]. Warner Bros.

iv. Tv Dizisi
Weiner, M. (Producer). (2007-2015). Mad men [TV series]. AMC.

v. Video
Jenkins, H. (2007, December 10). Convergence culture [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbU6BWHkDYw

vi. Social Media
Morozov, E. [@evgenymorozov]. (2017, July 13). Late capitalism is early feudalism with better branding [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/evgenymorozov/status/885483771033776129

vii. Press Release
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2020, July 20). Yazılı medya istatistikleri [Press release]. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Yazili-Medya--Istatistikleri-2019-33620

viii. Glossary
Nutku, Ö. (2017). Gösterim terimleri sözlüğü (1. ed.). Kaynak Yayınları.

GMJ-TR Ethical Principles and Publication Policy

GMJ-TR recognizes the highest international standards of publication ethics. It adopts the ethical publishing principles recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA). The principles expressed under the title “Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing” are available at the link below.

https://publicationethics.org/resources/guidelines-new/principles-transparency-and-best-practice-scholarly-publishing

The articles submitted to the journal must not have been published before and must not have been taken to the evaluation process and publication stage anywhere else.
The submitted manuscripts should fit the purpose and scope of the journal. Original, previously unpublished manuscripts or manuscripts that are not under evaluation in another journal simultaneously and whose content and submission have been approved by each author are accepted for evaluation. Of the articles derived from conference/symposium/congress presentations, only those that have been orally presented and/or published as an abstract can be accepted for evaluation. Articles derived from a master's thesis or doctoral dissertation are expected to have a single author.

In the studies submitted to the journal for publication, the name of any of the authors cannot be deleted from the masthead, a new name cannot be added to the masthead, and the order of authors cannot be changed without the written permission of all the authors.
Plagiarism, duplication, false authorship, slicing and dicing, copyright infringement, and concealment of conflict of interest are considered unethical behaviors. Any studies that do not comply with accepted ethical standards are removed from publication. The publication of manuscripts detected to include unlawful and/or unethical content is similarly terminated.

Each submitted manuscript is evaluated by one of the editors and at least two reviewers in accordance with the double-blind review process. The editors or reviewer(s) may request corrections and changes for the submitted manuscripts. The author(s) fulfill these requests if they find them appropriate. The author(s) are expected to explain why they do not meet the requests that they consider inappropriate. The author(s) have the right to withdraw their work at any stage of the publication process.

Responsibilities of the author(s)

The author(s) are responsible for ensuring that their manuscripts comply with scientific and ethical rules.
The author(s) are responsible for not committing ethical violations such as plagiarism, duplication, false authorship, failure to cite references, article slicing and dicing, and failure to mention the names of research grants and support institutions. The author(s) must ensure that the manuscript is original, has not been previously published elsewhere, and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere in another language. Manuscripts that do not comply with ethical standards cannot be published. This includes manuscripts that contain ethical improprieties detected after publication.

All copyrighted material should be used with permission and acknowledgment. The studies of other authors, contributors, or sources should be used appropriately and cited in the references. The author(s) must document the usage rights of the data they employ in their studies, the necessary permissions associated with it, and the consent of the participants on whom they conducted research, to be made available upon request.
When submitting a manuscript of any type or format, the author(s) are responsible for disclosing any financial and personal relationships that may bias or favor the study. In this context, the author(s) must sign the Copyright Agreement Form and upload it to the system when submitting the manuscript.
If more than one author is contributing to the study, the author ranking submitted should be a joint decision of the authors. All authors must indicate their name ranking on the Copyright Agreement Form and declare any possible conflict of interest with the author contribution categories on the Author Form.

It is the responsibility of the author(s) to ensure to include only those who have active contributions to the manuscript among the authors, to exclude those who do not have active contributions, and to justify any change in the author ranking requested during the evaluation process of the manuscript. The author(s) should be able to provide explanations on all these issues to the journal editor, if deemed necessary by the editors.
All authors must declare any potential or apparent conflicts of interest, including funding and grants received. Financial relationships, conflicts of interest, and competition of interest that have the potential to influence the research results or scientific evaluation should be declared.
In case a conflict of interest, ethical violation, or error is detected during the review process or in a published study, the author(s) should share the issue with the editors and fulfill the necessary responsibility for correction or withdrawal.

The author(s) should avoid the use of discriminatory language. GMJ-TR reserves the right to reject manuscripts with such language without initiating the review process.
The author(s) have the responsibility to edit and submit the article in accordance with the academic writing rules specified by GMJ-TR.
Ethics committee approval must be obtained for any studies in which humans or animals are used as subjects or data sources and must be uploaded to the system during article submission. Articles without ethics committee approval will not be evaluated.  

Editorial responsibilities

The editors appoint associate editors for the manuscripts submitted to the journal. The associate editors present their opinion on whether the article should be included in the reviewing process by considering the Editorial Preliminary Evaluation Form. The associate editor may request corrections from the author(s) at the editorial evaluation stage or recommend that the editors reject the article without being included in the reviewing process.

The editors and associate editors are obliged to carry out the evaluation and publication process of each manuscript submitted to the journal within the framework of GMJ-TR Ethical Principles and Publication Policy. By adopting the principle of impartiality, they should evaluate each article independently, regardless of the gender, sexual orientation, ethnic origin, political opinion, religious belief, nationality, seniority, and institutional affiliations of the author(s). They should follow the principle of quality publishing instead of seeking any personal gain and interest and consider that GMJ-TR maintains its publishing activities in accordance with scientific ethics.

The editors are responsible for promoting accessibility, diversity, equity, and inclusiveness throughout the entire publication process. Editorial decisions are based on scientific merit.

The editors and associate editors should ensure that each submitted manuscript undergoes a fair double-blind peer review process. They should guarantee the anonymity of the author(s) and reviewers during the peer review process.
In case of a “publishable” or “unpublishable” recommendation from the reviewers for the manuscript under review, the editors should seek a third reviewer's assessment.

The editors have full authority to appoint reviewers. The editors are responsible for making the final decision to accept or reject each manuscript for publication and are accountable for each publication. The editors may consult with reviewers or editorial board members in their final decisions regarding the publication process.
The editors are obliged to take the necessary measures in case of inappropriate situations, such as violations of intellectual property rights, actions incompatible with scientific ethics, and plagiarism during the publication process. 

The editors should not evaluate the article if the author of the submitted article is a member of the journal’s boards. At least one article reviewer should be appointed from outside Yeditepe University Faculty of Communication.

Responsibilities of reviewers

GMJ-TR uses a double-blind peer review system, and reviewers are expected to adopt this system and fulfill the requirements. The reviewer should maintain confidentiality in the review process.
When a review proposal is submitted, the reviewer should respond positively or negatively within the notified time period and take care to submit the manuscript within the specified deadlines.
If there is any conflict of interest or community of interest regarding the article, the reviewer should not accept the review offer.
If the reviewers feel that the article is irrelevant to their area of expertise or that they are not able to provide a timely response, they should inform the editors that they will not be involved in the evaluation process.

The reviewer should carry out the evaluation by taking into consideration the ethical principles and editorial policy of GMJ-TR.
If the reviewers detect any actual or potential ethical impropriety (plagiarism, multiple publications, cases of simultaneous submission, copyright infringement, etc.) in the article they evaluate, they should inform the journal editors.
The reviewers should be careful to evaluate the article in a fair and impartial manner with constructive criticism, avoiding personal comments, insults, and offensive expressions.
The reviewers should inform the editors if they realize that a conflict of interest that did not exist at the time of acceptance has emerged during the evaluation process.
The reviewers should explain their recommendations for the reviewed article with scientific justifications.
The reviewers should maintain the confidentiality of the evaluation process after the evaluation.

Responsibilities of the publisher

GMJ-TR is published by Yeditepe University. The copyright and commercial rights of GMJ-TR belong to the Revolving Fund of Yeditepe University.
The publisher is committed to the implementation of the journal's publication ethics principles by the relevant stakeholders, providing free and continuous open access to the journal content, and archiving and protecting the publications.
The publisher is obliged to take the necessary steps to clarify the situation in cases of suspected violations of scientific publication ethics, such as misconduct, plagiarism, conflict of interest, copyright violations, and text recycling.

Responsibilities of the Editorial Board

The editorial board of GMJ-TR comprises members recommended by the departmental boards of Yeditepe University Faculty of Communication every two years. Geographical diversity and institutional distribution are taken into consideration in the composition of the editorial board and it is ensured that the share of the members from the same institution is not more than one-third of the editorial board.
The editorial board meets twice a year. The editorial board members accept the journal's editorial ethics principles and policies and evaluate issues related to these principles and policies.
Editorial board members propose members for the advisory board of the journal. They make evaluations and suggestions to increase the journal's national and international recognition and scientific quality.
In cases where there is a suspicion of ethical impropriety and violation in the evaluation, publication, and post-publication processes of articles, they should inform the editorial team to clarify the situation.

Copyright and Licensing

The author(s) give permission for Yeditepe University to publish the intellectual work under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence. The authors own the copyright and full publication rights of their work published in Global Media Journal Turkish Edition (GMJ-TR) and their work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence.

The CC BY-NC 4.0 license permits the work to be shared, copied, reproduced, and adapted in any size and format except for commercial use, including remixing, transforming, and building upon the work, provided that proper attribution is given to the original work.

When submitting a manuscript of any type or format, the author(s) are responsible for disclosing all financial and personal relationships that may bias or be found biased in the work. In this context, the author(s) are expected to declare that they accept the following points by signing the Copyright Agreement Form when submitting the manuscript:

-The manuscript submitted is his/her/their own original work and has not been plagiarized from any prior work;
-All authors participated in the work in a substantive way and are prepared to take public responsibility for the work;
-All authors have seen and approved the manuscript as submitted;
-The manuscript has not been published and is not being submitted or considered for publication elsewhere;
-The text, illustrations, and any other materials included in the manuscript do not infringe upon any existing copyright or other rights of anyone.
-Yeditepe University will publish the content under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license that gives permission to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format other than commercial purposes as well as remix, transform and build upon the material by providing appropriate credit to the original work.
-The Contributor(s) or, if applicable the Contributor’s Employer, retain(s) all proprietary rights in addition to copyright, patent rights.
-I/We indemnify Yeditepe University and the Editors of the Journals, and hold them harmless from any loss, expense or damage occasioned by a claim or suit by a third party for copyright infringement, or any suit arising out of any breach of the foregoing warranties as a result of publication of my/our article. I/We also warrant that the article contains no libelous or unlawful statements and does not contain material or instructions that might cause harm or injury.

If there is more than one author contributing to the study, the order of names submitted by these authors at the time of submission should be a joint decision of the authors. All authors are expected to indicate their name order on the Copyright Agreement Form and to declare any possible conflict of interest with the author contribution categories on the Author Form.

GMJ-TR considers that potential conflicts of interest between its stakeholders will harm the ethics of scientific publication. For this reason, the journal defines obligations for all stakeholders in order to identify and prevent conflicts of interest.

All articles published by GMJ-TR (regardless of who funded the research) are published as open access and reuse is permitted in accordance with the terms of the CC BY-NC open access licence.

Open Access Policy

Open Access is the availability of publications online to anyone, free of charge and with few restrictions on reuse. The unrestricted dissemination of research is especially important for authors, readers and funders. Articles published in GMJ-TR are published as open access under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. GMJ-TR believes that for open access to work effectively, user rights and copyright ownership must be clear through licensing.

We publish all our articles under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. This license allows the author and any non-commercial entity to reuse the articles for non-commercial uses, provided that they comply with the CC-BY-NC license. The CC BY-NC license is indicated in the articles. The full texts of all articles published in GMJ-TR can be accessed by anyone via instant open access viewing at https://globalmediajournaltr.yeditepe.edu.tr/en/past-issues

Under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, the following can be done freely:

• Share: The work may be copied and redistributed in any medium or format.

• Adapt: Mix, transfer and build on the existing work.

The following conditions must be observed:

• Attribution: It must give proper credit, link to the licence and provide information if changes have been made. These may be suitably fulfilled, but this does not imply that the licensee approves of the current use.

• Non-Commercial: The publication may not be used for commercial purposes.

• There are no additional restrictions: Legal conditions or technological measures that would legally restrict the use of the permissions provided by the licence may not be imposed

As of 2017, GMJ-TR uses the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence.

The similarity report of every manuscript submitted to GMJ-TR is reviewed under the author’s responsibility before the evaluation process begins. If plagiarism or unethical similarity is detected, the authors are informed and are obliged to make the necessary revisions. Editors may, when deemed necessary, conduct additional similarity checks at various stages of the review or production process. High similarity rates may lead to the rejection of a manuscript before review, during the review process, or even after acceptance. For publication, the similarity rate must be below 15%. Furthermore, following the similarity assessment, the editor reserves the right to request additional revisions from the author(s) if necessary.

Double-Blind Peer Review Process

After the plagiarism check, eligible manuscripts are evaluated by the editors in terms of originality, methodology, importance of the subject matter, and compatibility with the scope of the journal. The editors submit manuscripts that comply with the formal principles to the evaluation of at least two reviewers from Turkey and/or abroad and ensure that they undergo a fair double-blind peer review. The editors approve the publication of the manuscript after the author(s) make the changes deemed necessary by the reviewers.