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Öz

Objectives: Diabetes is a disease that effects fetal development during pregnancy and leads metabolic disorders in newborns. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the problems of infants of diabetic mothers and to determine risk factors of mothers during pregnancy. Material and Methods: The morbidity rates of 31 infants of diabetic mothers who were born and followed in neonatal intensive unit between January 2013 and December 2013 at Gaziosmanpasa University and demographic properties of mothers were retrospectively evaluated. Results: A total of 31 infants were included. The incidence of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus was %22,6 and the incidence of gestational diabetes was 77,4%. Mothers’ mean age was 32,6±7,9 years and HbA1c level was 5,4±1 (4,2-10,2). The mean gestational age of infants was 37,5±1,5 weeks and the mean birth weight of infants was 3322,5± 695,8 g. Macrosomia was present in 32.2% of infants. Hypoglycemia was present in 9,7% of infants, hypocalcemia was seen 3.2%, polycytemia was seen 6.5%, anemia was seen 6.5%, thrombocytopenia was seen 9.2%, hyperbilirubinemia was seen 41.9%, respiratory distress syndrome was seen 12.9%, congenital anomaly was seen 3.7% of all infants. There was no correlation between HbA1c levels of mothers and hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, anemia and respiratory distress syndrome. Conclusion: Many complications may be prevented with appropriate management, obstetric care and neonatal management in infants of diabetic mother. It is possible to reduce morbidities with the identification of gestational diabetes and metabolic control of hyperglycemia, the determination of risk factors, the close contact between the diabetic mother and her infant in the first hours of delivery and the close follow-up of infants of diabetic mothers with rooming-in who do not need neonatal intensive care unit care.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• infant of diabetic mother, complication

DİYABETİK ANNE BEBEKLERİNİN YENİDOĞAN DÖNEMİ SORUNLARI

Öz

Amaç: Diyabet gebelikte fetal gelişimi etkileyen ve yenidoğanlarda metabolik bozukluklara yol açan bir hastalıktır. Çalışmamızda diyabetik anne bebeklerinin yenidoğan sorunlarının annelerinin gebelik takipleri ile birlikte değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmada Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesinde Ocak 2013- Aralık 2013 tarihleri arasında doğan ve yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen 31 diyabetik anne bebeğinin morbidite oranları ve annelere ait demografik özellikleri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular

Çalışmaya 31 diyabetik anne bebeği alındı. Annelerden 7’si (%22,6) insuline bağımlı diyabet ve 24’ü (%77,4)  gestasyonel diyabet tanısı ile takip edilmekte idi. Annelerin ortalama yaşı 32,6±7,9 yıl, ortalama glikolize hemoglobin (HbA1c) değerleri % 5,4±1 (4,2-10,2) saptandı. Bebeklerin ortalama gebelik haftaları 37,5±1,5 hafta, ortalama doğum ağırlığı 3322,5± 695,8 gr. idi, makrozomi sıklığı %32,2 idi. Bebeklerde hipoglisemi %9,7, hipokalsemi %3,2, polistemi %6,5, anemi %19,4, trombositopeni %9,7,  hiperbilirubinemi % 41,9, respiratuar distres sendromu %12,9, doğuştan anomali %3,7 oranında bulundu. Annenin HbA1c düzeyi ile hipoglisemi, hipokalsemi, polistemi, anemi, respiratuar distres sendromu arasında ilişki bulunmadı (p>0,05).

Sonuç

Diyabetik anne bebeklerinde uygun medikal yaklaşım, obstetrik bakım ve neonatal yaklaşım ile görülebilecek çoğu komplikasyonun önlenmesi mümkündür. Gestasyonel diyabetin tanımlanması, hipergliseminin kontrol altına alınması ile konjenital

anomaliler ve perinatal ölümler azaltılabilir.

Anahtar kelimeler: diyabetik anne bebeği, komplikasyon

 

anomaliler ve perinatal ölümler azaltılabilir.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• diyabetik anne bebeği, komplikasyon

Kaynakça

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