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İnternet Bağımlılığı: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 235 - 247, 19.10.2016

Hasan Bozkurt , Serkan Şahin Salih Zoroğlu

https://doi.org/10.16899/ctd.66303
Cited By: 31

Abstract

Dünya çapında sosyal bir sorun haline gelen internet bağımlılığı, genel olarak kişinin internet kullanımını günlük hayatta olumsuz sonuçlara yol açacak biçimde kontrol edememesi şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Mental Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal El Kitabının Beşinci Basımı (DSM-5) ek bölümüne sadece internet oyun bağımlılığı dâhil edilse de internet bağımlılığının davranışsal bir bağımlılık geliştirecek şekilde internete ait diğer uygulamaların problemli kullanımını içerdiği uzun zamandır tartışılmaktadır. Bu yazıda internet bağımlılığı ile ilgili yazında giderek artan çalışmaların güncel olarak derlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

İnternet bağımlılığı problemli internet kullanımı bağımlı davranış

References

  • Young KS. Internet addiction. Am Behav Sci 2004; 48: 402-441.
  • Griffiths MD. Internet addiction: An issue for psycho- pathology? Clinical Psychology Forum 1996; 97: 32- 36.
  • Beard KW. Internet addiction: a review of current as- sessment techniques and potential assessment ques- tions. Cyberpsychol Behav 2005; 8: 7-14.
  • Koyama A, Miyake Y, Kawakami N, Tsuchiya M, Tachi- mori H, Takeshima T. Lifetime prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity and demographic correlates of “hikiko- mori” in a community population in Japan. Psychiatry research 2010; 176: 69-74.
  • Davis, RA. What is internet addiction? Available at: www.victoriapoint.com/internetaddiction/articles, 2002.
  • Shaw M, Black DW. Internet addiction: definition, as- sessment, epidemiology and clinical management. CNS Drugs 2008; 22: 353-365.
  • Goldberg I. Internet Addiction Disorder. www.cog. brown.edu/brochure/people/duchonf/humor/intern- etaddiction.html, 1999.
  • Young KS. Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyberpsychol Behav 1996; 3: 237- 244.
  • Griffiths M. Internet addiction. The Psychologist 1999; 12: 246-251
  • Beard KW, Wolf EM. Modification in the proposed di- agnostic criteria for Internet addiction. Cyberpsychol Behav 2001; 4: 377-383.
  • Davis RA. A cognitive-behavioral model of pathologi- cal Internet use (PIU). Computers in Human Behavior 2001; 17:187-195.
  • Shapira NA, Lessig MC, Goldsmith TD ve ark. Problem- atic internet use: proposed classification and diagnos- tic criteria. Depress Anxiety 2003; 17: 207-216.
  • Ko CHH, Yen JYY, Chen CCC, Chen SHH, Yen CFF. Pro- posed Diagnostic criteria of Internet addiction for ad- olescents. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 2005; 193: 728–733.
  • Douglas A, Mills J, Niang M, Stepchenkova S, Byun S, Ruffini C. Internet addiction: Meta-synthesis of quali- tative research for the decade 1996-2006. Computers in Human Behavior 2008; 24: 3027–3044.
  • Tao R, Huang X, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Li M. Pro- posed Diagnostic criteria for Internet addiction. Ad- diction 2010; 105: 556-564.
  • Greenfield DN. Psychological characteristics of com- pulsive Internet use: a preliminary analysis. Cyberpsy- chol Behav 1999; 2: 403-412.
  • Morahan-Martin J, Schumacher P. Incidence and cor- relates of pathological Internet use among college students. Comput Human Behav 2000; 16: 13-29.
  • Chou C, Hsiao MC. Internet addiction, usage, gratifi- cation, and pleasure experience: the Taiwan college students’ case. Comput Educ 2000; 35: 65-80.
  • Whang LS, Lee S, Chang G. Internet over-users’ psy- chological profiles: a behavior sampling analysis on Internet addiction. Cyberpsychol Behav 2003; 6: 143- 150.
  • Kaltiala-Heino R, Lintonen T, Rimpela A. Internet ad- diction? Potentially problematic use of the Internet in a population of 12-18 year old adolescents. Addict Res Theory 2004; 12: 89-96.
  • Yoo HJ, Cho SC, Ha J, Yune SK, Kim SJ, Hwang J. At- tention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and Internet addiction. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004; 58: 487-494.
  • Leung L. Net-generation attributes and seductive properties of the Internet as predictors of online ac- tivities and Internet addiction. Cyberpsychcol Behav 2004; 7: 333-48.
  • Johansson A, Gotestam K. Internet addiction: char- acteristics of a questionnaire and prevalence in Nor- wegian youth (12-18 years). Scand J Psych 2004; 45: 223-229.
  • Niemz K, Griffiths M, Banyard P. Prevalence of patho- logical Internet use among university students and correlations with self-esteem, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and disinhibition. Cyberpsychol Behav 2005; 8: 562-570.
  • Kim K, Ryu E, Chon MY, Yeun EJ, Choi SY, Seo JS. Inter- net addiction in Korean adolescents and its relation- ship to depression and suicidal ideation: a question- naire survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2006; 43: 185-192.
  • Aboujaoude E, Koran LM, Gamel N, Large MD, Serpe RT. Potential markers for problematic Internet use: a telephone survey of 2,513 adults. CNS Spectr 2006; 11: 750-755.
  • Pallanti S, Bernardi S Leonardo Q. The shorter PROMIS questionnaire and the internet addiction scale in the assessment of multiple addictions in a high-school population: prevalence and related disability. CNS Spectr 2006; 11: 966-974.
  • Jang KS, Hwang SY, Choi JY. Internet addiction and psy- chiatric symptoms among Korean adolescents. J Sch Health 2008; 78: 165-171.
  • Ghassemzadeh L, Shahraray M, Moradi A. Prevalence of Internet addiction and comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Iranian high schools. Cy- berpsychol Behav 2008; 11: 731-733.
  • Bakken IJ, Wenzel HG, Götestam KG. Internet addic- tion among Norwegian adults: a stratified probability sample study. Scand J Psychol 2009; 50: 121-127.
  • Wang H, Zhou X, Lu C, Wu J, Deng X, Hong L. Prob- lematic Internet Use in high school students in Guang- dong Province, China. PLoS One. 2011; 6: 196-203.
  • Lin MP, Ko HC, Wu JY. Prevalence and Psychosocial Risk Factors Associated with Internet Addiction in a Nationally Representative Sample of College Students in Taiwan. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011
  • Christakis DA, Moreno MM, Jelenchick L, Myaing MT, Zhou C. Problematic internet usage in US college stu- dents: a pilot study. BMC Med. 2011; 22: 69-77.
  • Canan F, Ataoglu A, Nichols LA, Yildirim T, Ozturk O. Evaluation of psychometric properties of the internet addiction scale in a sample of Turkish high school stu- dents. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2010; 13: 317- 320.
  • Mak KK, Lai CM, Ko CH ve ark. Psychometric properties of the Revised Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS-R) in Chinese adolescents. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2014; 42: 1237-1245.
  • Adiele I, Olatokun W. Prevalence and determinants of Internet addiction among adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior 2014; 31: 100-110.
  • Kuss DJ, van Rooij AJ, Shorter GW ve ark. Internet ad- diction in adolescents: Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in Human Behavior 2013; 29: 1987-1996.
  • Wallace P. The Psychology of the Internet. Cambridge University Press, New York 1999.
  • Caplan SE. Preference for online social interaction: a theory of problematic internet use and psychosocial well-being. Comm Research 2003; 30: 625-48.
  • Douglas A, Mills J, Niang M, Stepchenkova S, Byun S, Ruffini C. Internet addiction: Meta-synthesis of quali- tative research for the decade 1996-2006. Comput Human Behav 2008; 24: 3027-3044.
  • Blum K, Cull JG, Comings ED. Biogenetics of reward deficiency syndrome. Sci Am 1996; 84: 132-145.
  • Dong G, Huang J, Du X. Enhanced reward sensitivity and decreased loss sensitivity in Internet addicts: An fMRI study during a guessing task. J Psychiatr Res. 2011.
  • Dong G, Zhou H, Zhao X. Male Internet addicts show impaired executive control ability: evidence from a color-word Stroop task. Neurosci Lett 2011; 499: 114- 118.
  • Zhou,Z.,Yuan,G.,andYao,J.(2012).Cognitivebiasesto- wardInternetgame-related picturesandexecutivedefi- citsinindividualswithanInternetgameaddiction.PLo- SONE
  • Lee YS, Han DH, Yang KC, Daniels MA, Na C, Kee BS. Depression like characteristics of 5HTTLPR polymor- phism and temperament in excessive Internet users. J Affect Disord 2008; 109: 165-169.
  • Montag C, Kirsch P, Sauer C, Markett S, Reuter M. The role of the CHRNA4 gene in Internet addiction: a case- control study. J Addict Med. 2012; 6: 191-195.
  • Vink JM, van Beijsterveldt TC, Huppertz C, Bartels M, Boomsma DI. Heritability of compulsive Internet use in adolescents. Addict Biol. 2015 Jan 13.
  • Li M, Chen J, Li N, Li X. A twin study of problematic internet use: its heritability and genetic association with effortful control. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2014; 17: 279-287.
  • Ko CH, Liu GC, Hsiao S ve ark. Brain activities associ- ated with gaming urge of online gaming addiction. J Psychiatr Res 2009; 43: 739–747.
  • Han D, Kim Y, Lee Y. Changes in cue induced prefrontal cortex activity with video game play. Cyberpsychol Be- hav Soc Netw 2010; 13: 655-661.
  • Ko C, Liu GC, Yen JY ve ark. Brain correlates of craving for online gaming under cue exposure in subjects with Internet gaming addiction and in remitted subjects. Addict Biol 2013; 18: 559-569.
  • Lorenz RC, Kruger JK, Neumann B ve ark. Cue reactiv- ity and its inhibition in pathological computer game players. 2013; 18: 134-146.
  • Yuan K, Qin W, Wang G. Microstructure abnormalities in adolescents with internet addiction disorder. PLoS One 2011; 6 : 6.
  • Kim Sang Hee, Baik Sang Hyun, Park Chang Soo. Re- duced striatal dopamine D2 receptors in people with Internet addiction. NeuroReport Issue 2011; 22: 407– 411
  • Hou H, Jia S, Hu S ve ark. Reduced striatal dopamine transporters in people with internet addiction disor- der. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012; 2012: 854524.
  • Ko CH, Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CS, Chen CC. The associa- tion between Internet addiction and psychiatric dis- order: a review of the literature. Eur Psychiatry 2012; 27: 1-8.
  • Black DW, Belsare G, Schlosser S. Clinical features, psy- chiatric comorbidity. and health-related quality of life in persons reporting compulsive computer use behav- ior. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60: 839-43.
  • Shapira N, Goldsmith T, Keck JP. Psychiatric features of individuals with problematic internet use. J Affect Disord 2000; 57: 267-72
  • Bernardi S, Pallanti S. Internet addiction: a descriptive clinical study focusing on comorbidities and dissocia- tive symptoms. Compr Psychiatry 2009; 50: 510–516.
  • Kraut R, Patterson M, Lundmark V, Kiesler S, Mu- kophadhyay T, Scherlis W. Internet paradox: a social technology that reduces social involvement and psy- chological well-being? Am Psychol 1998; 53: 1017- 1031.
  • Young KS, Rodgers RC. The relationship between de- pression and Internet addiction. Cyberpsychol Behav 1998; 1: 25-28.
  • De Berardis D, D’Albenzio A, Gambi F. Alexithymia and its relationships with dissociative experiences and In- ternet addiction in a nonclinical sample. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009; 12: 67–69.
  • Tsitsika A, Critselis E, Louizou A. Determinants of In- ternet addiction among adolescents: a case-control study. ScientificWorldJournal 2011; 11: 866-874.
  • Yoo HJ, Cho SC, Ha J ve ark. Attention deficit hyper- activity symptoms and Internet addiction. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004; 58: 487-494.
  • Ko CH, Yen JY, Chen CS. Psychiatric comorbidity of Internet addiction in college students: an interview study. CNS Spectr 2008; 13: 147-153.
  • Tao ZL, Liu Y. Is there a relationship between Inter- net dependence and eating disorders? A comparison study of Internet dependents and non-Internet de- pendents. Eat Weight Disord 2009; 14: 77-83.
  • Tahiroglu AY, Celik GG. Psikiyatrik Bozukluğu Olan ve Olmayan Ergenlerde Problemli İnternet Kullanımı. Nö- ropsikiyatri Arşivi 2010; 47: 241-246.
  • Bozkurt H, Coskun M, Ayaydin H, Adak I, Zoroglu SS. Prevalence and patterns of psychiatric disorders in re- ferred adolescents with Internet addiction. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2013; 67: 352-359.
  • Shaffer HJ, Hall MN, Vander Bilt J. “Computer addic- tion”: a critical consideration. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2000; 70: 162-168.
  • Dell’ Osso B, Altamura AC, Hadley SJ, Baker BR, Hol- lander E. An open label trial of escitalopram in the treatment of impulsive-compulsive Internet usage disorder. European Neuropsychopharmacology 2007; 16: 82-83.
  • Atmaca M. A case of problematic internet use suc- cessfully treated with an SSRI-antipsychotic combi- nation. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2007; 31: 961-962.
  • Bostwick JM, Bucci JA. Internet sex addiction treated with naltrexone. Mayo Clin Proc 2008; 83: 226-230.
  • Han DH, Hwang JW, Renshaw PF. Bupropion sustained release treatment decreases craving for video games and cue-induced brain activity in patients with Inter- net video game addiction. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2010; 18: 297-304.
  • Han DH, Renshaw PF. Bupropion in the treatment of problematic online game play in patients with major depressive disorder. J Psychopharmacol 2011.
  • Han D, Lee Y, Na C ve ark. The effects of methylphe- nidate on Internet video game play in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Compr Psy- chiatry 2009; 50: 251–256.
  • Young KS. Cognitive behavior therapy with internet addicts: treatment outcomes and implications. Cy- berpsychol Behav 2007; 10: 671-679.

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 235 - 247, 19.10.2016

Hasan Bozkurt , Serkan Şahin Salih Zoroğlu

https://doi.org/10.16899/ctd.66303
Cited By: 31

Abstract

References

  • Young KS. Internet addiction. Am Behav Sci 2004; 48: 402-441.
  • Griffiths MD. Internet addiction: An issue for psycho- pathology? Clinical Psychology Forum 1996; 97: 32- 36.
  • Beard KW. Internet addiction: a review of current as- sessment techniques and potential assessment ques- tions. Cyberpsychol Behav 2005; 8: 7-14.
  • Koyama A, Miyake Y, Kawakami N, Tsuchiya M, Tachi- mori H, Takeshima T. Lifetime prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity and demographic correlates of “hikiko- mori” in a community population in Japan. Psychiatry research 2010; 176: 69-74.
  • Davis, RA. What is internet addiction? Available at: www.victoriapoint.com/internetaddiction/articles, 2002.
  • Shaw M, Black DW. Internet addiction: definition, as- sessment, epidemiology and clinical management. CNS Drugs 2008; 22: 353-365.
  • Goldberg I. Internet Addiction Disorder. www.cog. brown.edu/brochure/people/duchonf/humor/intern- etaddiction.html, 1999.
  • Young KS. Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyberpsychol Behav 1996; 3: 237- 244.
  • Griffiths M. Internet addiction. The Psychologist 1999; 12: 246-251
  • Beard KW, Wolf EM. Modification in the proposed di- agnostic criteria for Internet addiction. Cyberpsychol Behav 2001; 4: 377-383.
  • Davis RA. A cognitive-behavioral model of pathologi- cal Internet use (PIU). Computers in Human Behavior 2001; 17:187-195.
  • Shapira NA, Lessig MC, Goldsmith TD ve ark. Problem- atic internet use: proposed classification and diagnos- tic criteria. Depress Anxiety 2003; 17: 207-216.
  • Ko CHH, Yen JYY, Chen CCC, Chen SHH, Yen CFF. Pro- posed Diagnostic criteria of Internet addiction for ad- olescents. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 2005; 193: 728–733.
  • Douglas A, Mills J, Niang M, Stepchenkova S, Byun S, Ruffini C. Internet addiction: Meta-synthesis of quali- tative research for the decade 1996-2006. Computers in Human Behavior 2008; 24: 3027–3044.
  • Tao R, Huang X, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Li M. Pro- posed Diagnostic criteria for Internet addiction. Ad- diction 2010; 105: 556-564.
  • Greenfield DN. Psychological characteristics of com- pulsive Internet use: a preliminary analysis. Cyberpsy- chol Behav 1999; 2: 403-412.
  • Morahan-Martin J, Schumacher P. Incidence and cor- relates of pathological Internet use among college students. Comput Human Behav 2000; 16: 13-29.
  • Chou C, Hsiao MC. Internet addiction, usage, gratifi- cation, and pleasure experience: the Taiwan college students’ case. Comput Educ 2000; 35: 65-80.
  • Whang LS, Lee S, Chang G. Internet over-users’ psy- chological profiles: a behavior sampling analysis on Internet addiction. Cyberpsychol Behav 2003; 6: 143- 150.
  • Kaltiala-Heino R, Lintonen T, Rimpela A. Internet ad- diction? Potentially problematic use of the Internet in a population of 12-18 year old adolescents. Addict Res Theory 2004; 12: 89-96.
  • Yoo HJ, Cho SC, Ha J, Yune SK, Kim SJ, Hwang J. At- tention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and Internet addiction. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004; 58: 487-494.
  • Leung L. Net-generation attributes and seductive properties of the Internet as predictors of online ac- tivities and Internet addiction. Cyberpsychcol Behav 2004; 7: 333-48.
  • Johansson A, Gotestam K. Internet addiction: char- acteristics of a questionnaire and prevalence in Nor- wegian youth (12-18 years). Scand J Psych 2004; 45: 223-229.
  • Niemz K, Griffiths M, Banyard P. Prevalence of patho- logical Internet use among university students and correlations with self-esteem, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and disinhibition. Cyberpsychol Behav 2005; 8: 562-570.
  • Kim K, Ryu E, Chon MY, Yeun EJ, Choi SY, Seo JS. Inter- net addiction in Korean adolescents and its relation- ship to depression and suicidal ideation: a question- naire survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2006; 43: 185-192.
  • Aboujaoude E, Koran LM, Gamel N, Large MD, Serpe RT. Potential markers for problematic Internet use: a telephone survey of 2,513 adults. CNS Spectr 2006; 11: 750-755.
  • Pallanti S, Bernardi S Leonardo Q. The shorter PROMIS questionnaire and the internet addiction scale in the assessment of multiple addictions in a high-school population: prevalence and related disability. CNS Spectr 2006; 11: 966-974.
  • Jang KS, Hwang SY, Choi JY. Internet addiction and psy- chiatric symptoms among Korean adolescents. J Sch Health 2008; 78: 165-171.
  • Ghassemzadeh L, Shahraray M, Moradi A. Prevalence of Internet addiction and comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Iranian high schools. Cy- berpsychol Behav 2008; 11: 731-733.
  • Bakken IJ, Wenzel HG, Götestam KG. Internet addic- tion among Norwegian adults: a stratified probability sample study. Scand J Psychol 2009; 50: 121-127.
  • Wang H, Zhou X, Lu C, Wu J, Deng X, Hong L. Prob- lematic Internet Use in high school students in Guang- dong Province, China. PLoS One. 2011; 6: 196-203.
  • Lin MP, Ko HC, Wu JY. Prevalence and Psychosocial Risk Factors Associated with Internet Addiction in a Nationally Representative Sample of College Students in Taiwan. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011
  • Christakis DA, Moreno MM, Jelenchick L, Myaing MT, Zhou C. Problematic internet usage in US college stu- dents: a pilot study. BMC Med. 2011; 22: 69-77.
  • Canan F, Ataoglu A, Nichols LA, Yildirim T, Ozturk O. Evaluation of psychometric properties of the internet addiction scale in a sample of Turkish high school stu- dents. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2010; 13: 317- 320.
  • Mak KK, Lai CM, Ko CH ve ark. Psychometric properties of the Revised Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS-R) in Chinese adolescents. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2014; 42: 1237-1245.
  • Adiele I, Olatokun W. Prevalence and determinants of Internet addiction among adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior 2014; 31: 100-110.
  • Kuss DJ, van Rooij AJ, Shorter GW ve ark. Internet ad- diction in adolescents: Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in Human Behavior 2013; 29: 1987-1996.
  • Wallace P. The Psychology of the Internet. Cambridge University Press, New York 1999.
  • Caplan SE. Preference for online social interaction: a theory of problematic internet use and psychosocial well-being. Comm Research 2003; 30: 625-48.
  • Douglas A, Mills J, Niang M, Stepchenkova S, Byun S, Ruffini C. Internet addiction: Meta-synthesis of quali- tative research for the decade 1996-2006. Comput Human Behav 2008; 24: 3027-3044.
  • Blum K, Cull JG, Comings ED. Biogenetics of reward deficiency syndrome. Sci Am 1996; 84: 132-145.
  • Dong G, Huang J, Du X. Enhanced reward sensitivity and decreased loss sensitivity in Internet addicts: An fMRI study during a guessing task. J Psychiatr Res. 2011.
  • Dong G, Zhou H, Zhao X. Male Internet addicts show impaired executive control ability: evidence from a color-word Stroop task. Neurosci Lett 2011; 499: 114- 118.
  • Zhou,Z.,Yuan,G.,andYao,J.(2012).Cognitivebiasesto- wardInternetgame-related picturesandexecutivedefi- citsinindividualswithanInternetgameaddiction.PLo- SONE
  • Lee YS, Han DH, Yang KC, Daniels MA, Na C, Kee BS. Depression like characteristics of 5HTTLPR polymor- phism and temperament in excessive Internet users. J Affect Disord 2008; 109: 165-169.
  • Montag C, Kirsch P, Sauer C, Markett S, Reuter M. The role of the CHRNA4 gene in Internet addiction: a case- control study. J Addict Med. 2012; 6: 191-195.
  • Vink JM, van Beijsterveldt TC, Huppertz C, Bartels M, Boomsma DI. Heritability of compulsive Internet use in adolescents. Addict Biol. 2015 Jan 13.
  • Li M, Chen J, Li N, Li X. A twin study of problematic internet use: its heritability and genetic association with effortful control. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2014; 17: 279-287.
  • Ko CH, Liu GC, Hsiao S ve ark. Brain activities associ- ated with gaming urge of online gaming addiction. J Psychiatr Res 2009; 43: 739–747.
  • Han D, Kim Y, Lee Y. Changes in cue induced prefrontal cortex activity with video game play. Cyberpsychol Be- hav Soc Netw 2010; 13: 655-661.
  • Ko C, Liu GC, Yen JY ve ark. Brain correlates of craving for online gaming under cue exposure in subjects with Internet gaming addiction and in remitted subjects. Addict Biol 2013; 18: 559-569.
  • Lorenz RC, Kruger JK, Neumann B ve ark. Cue reactiv- ity and its inhibition in pathological computer game players. 2013; 18: 134-146.
  • Yuan K, Qin W, Wang G. Microstructure abnormalities in adolescents with internet addiction disorder. PLoS One 2011; 6 : 6.
  • Kim Sang Hee, Baik Sang Hyun, Park Chang Soo. Re- duced striatal dopamine D2 receptors in people with Internet addiction. NeuroReport Issue 2011; 22: 407– 411
  • Hou H, Jia S, Hu S ve ark. Reduced striatal dopamine transporters in people with internet addiction disor- der. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012; 2012: 854524.
  • Ko CH, Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CS, Chen CC. The associa- tion between Internet addiction and psychiatric dis- order: a review of the literature. Eur Psychiatry 2012; 27: 1-8.
  • Black DW, Belsare G, Schlosser S. Clinical features, psy- chiatric comorbidity. and health-related quality of life in persons reporting compulsive computer use behav- ior. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60: 839-43.
  • Shapira N, Goldsmith T, Keck JP. Psychiatric features of individuals with problematic internet use. J Affect Disord 2000; 57: 267-72
  • Bernardi S, Pallanti S. Internet addiction: a descriptive clinical study focusing on comorbidities and dissocia- tive symptoms. Compr Psychiatry 2009; 50: 510–516.
  • Kraut R, Patterson M, Lundmark V, Kiesler S, Mu- kophadhyay T, Scherlis W. Internet paradox: a social technology that reduces social involvement and psy- chological well-being? Am Psychol 1998; 53: 1017- 1031.
  • Young KS, Rodgers RC. The relationship between de- pression and Internet addiction. Cyberpsychol Behav 1998; 1: 25-28.
  • De Berardis D, D’Albenzio A, Gambi F. Alexithymia and its relationships with dissociative experiences and In- ternet addiction in a nonclinical sample. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009; 12: 67–69.
  • Tsitsika A, Critselis E, Louizou A. Determinants of In- ternet addiction among adolescents: a case-control study. ScientificWorldJournal 2011; 11: 866-874.
  • Yoo HJ, Cho SC, Ha J ve ark. Attention deficit hyper- activity symptoms and Internet addiction. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004; 58: 487-494.
  • Ko CH, Yen JY, Chen CS. Psychiatric comorbidity of Internet addiction in college students: an interview study. CNS Spectr 2008; 13: 147-153.
  • Tao ZL, Liu Y. Is there a relationship between Inter- net dependence and eating disorders? A comparison study of Internet dependents and non-Internet de- pendents. Eat Weight Disord 2009; 14: 77-83.
  • Tahiroglu AY, Celik GG. Psikiyatrik Bozukluğu Olan ve Olmayan Ergenlerde Problemli İnternet Kullanımı. Nö- ropsikiyatri Arşivi 2010; 47: 241-246.
  • Bozkurt H, Coskun M, Ayaydin H, Adak I, Zoroglu SS. Prevalence and patterns of psychiatric disorders in re- ferred adolescents with Internet addiction. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2013; 67: 352-359.
  • Shaffer HJ, Hall MN, Vander Bilt J. “Computer addic- tion”: a critical consideration. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2000; 70: 162-168.
  • Dell’ Osso B, Altamura AC, Hadley SJ, Baker BR, Hol- lander E. An open label trial of escitalopram in the treatment of impulsive-compulsive Internet usage disorder. European Neuropsychopharmacology 2007; 16: 82-83.
  • Atmaca M. A case of problematic internet use suc- cessfully treated with an SSRI-antipsychotic combi- nation. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2007; 31: 961-962.
  • Bostwick JM, Bucci JA. Internet sex addiction treated with naltrexone. Mayo Clin Proc 2008; 83: 226-230.
  • Han DH, Hwang JW, Renshaw PF. Bupropion sustained release treatment decreases craving for video games and cue-induced brain activity in patients with Inter- net video game addiction. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2010; 18: 297-304.
  • Han DH, Renshaw PF. Bupropion in the treatment of problematic online game play in patients with major depressive disorder. J Psychopharmacol 2011.
  • Han D, Lee Y, Na C ve ark. The effects of methylphe- nidate on Internet video game play in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Compr Psy- chiatry 2009; 50: 251–256.
  • Young KS. Cognitive behavior therapy with internet addicts: treatment outcomes and implications. Cy- berpsychol Behav 2007; 10: 671-679.
There are 76 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Hasan Bozkurt

Serkan Şahin This is me

Salih Zoroğlu This is me

Publication Date October 19, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bozkurt, H., Şahin, S., & Zoroğlu, S. (2016). İnternet Bağımlılığı: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi, 6(3), 235-247. https://doi.org/10.16899/ctd.66303
AMA Bozkurt H, Şahin S, Zoroğlu S. İnternet Bağımlılığı: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme. J Contemp Med. September 2016;6(3):235-247. doi:10.16899/ctd.66303
Chicago Bozkurt, Hasan, Serkan Şahin, and Salih Zoroğlu. “İnternet Bağımlılığı: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme”. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 6, no. 3 (September 2016): 235-47. https://doi.org/10.16899/ctd.66303.
EndNote Bozkurt H, Şahin S, Zoroğlu S (September 1, 2016) İnternet Bağımlılığı: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 6 3 235–247.
IEEE H. Bozkurt, S. Şahin, and S. Zoroğlu, “İnternet Bağımlılığı: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme”, J Contemp Med, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 235–247, 2016, doi: 10.16899/ctd.66303.
ISNAD Bozkurt, Hasan et al. “İnternet Bağımlılığı: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme”. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 6/3 (September 2016), 235-247. https://doi.org/10.16899/ctd.66303.
JAMA Bozkurt H, Şahin S, Zoroğlu S. İnternet Bağımlılığı: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme. J Contemp Med. 2016;6:235–247.
MLA Bozkurt, Hasan et al. “İnternet Bağımlılığı: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme”. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 3, 2016, pp. 235-47, doi:10.16899/ctd.66303.
Vancouver Bozkurt H, Şahin S, Zoroğlu S. İnternet Bağımlılığı: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme. J Contemp Med. 2016;6(3):235-47.

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