Research Article

FACTORS AFFECTING TURKEY’S FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE EXPORTS: A GRAVITY MODEL ANALYSIS

Number: 2020 Sonbahar Özel Sayı I/II October 24, 2020
EN TR

FACTORS AFFECTING TURKEY’S FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE EXPORTS: A GRAVITY MODEL ANALYSIS

Abstract

The paper examines the determinants that impact on Turkey’s fresh fruit and vegetable export with the help of gravity model analysis. An annual time series data covering the period of (2007-2018) was used for 10 countries, which are the main fresh fruit and vegetables importing countries from Turkey. In model estimation, GMM EGLS estimator was employed instead of classical estimators. According to the empirical results, Turkey's fruit and vegetable exports are positively affected by the importing countries’ economic size while negatively affected by the distance between Turkey and these countries, due to difficulties in transportation conditions -arising from the durability of fruits and vegetables-, changes in nutritional habits, increasing costs disadvantage in competition, etc. The study also concluded that being a member state of the EU, negatively affects the exports of fruits and vegetables, while having more than 4% Muslim population in the importing country’s total population is positively affected the exports of fruits and vegetables. This result may indicate that the understanding of halal food has increased in the world. Besides, due to the high competition in EU countries, Turkey’s exports to these countries are also negatively affected

Keywords

Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Export , Turkish Economy , International Economic Policy , Gravity Model , International Trade

References

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APA
Ari, Y. O., & Sayar, R. (2020). FACTORS AFFECTING TURKEY’S FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE EXPORTS: A GRAVITY MODEL ANALYSIS. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2020 Sonbahar Özel Sayı I/II, 83-89. https://izlik.org/JA73PB45KN
AMA
1.Ari YO, Sayar R. FACTORS AFFECTING TURKEY’S FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE EXPORTS: A GRAVITY MODEL ANALYSIS. JSSR. 2020;(2020 Sonbahar Özel Sayı I/II):83-89. https://izlik.org/JA73PB45KN
Chicago
Ari, Yilmaz Onur, and Ramazan Sayar. 2020. “FACTORS AFFECTING TURKEY’S FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE EXPORTS: A GRAVITY MODEL ANALYSIS”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 2020 Sonbahar Özel Sayı I/II: 83-89. https://izlik.org/JA73PB45KN.
EndNote
Ari YO, Sayar R (October 1, 2020) FACTORS AFFECTING TURKEY’S FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE EXPORTS: A GRAVITY MODEL ANALYSIS. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 2020 Sonbahar Özel Sayı I/II 83–89.
IEEE
[1]Y. O. Ari and R. Sayar, “FACTORS AFFECTING TURKEY’S FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE EXPORTS: A GRAVITY MODEL ANALYSIS”, JSSR, no. 2020 Sonbahar Özel Sayı I/II, pp. 83–89, Oct. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA73PB45KN
ISNAD
Ari, Yilmaz Onur - Sayar, Ramazan. “FACTORS AFFECTING TURKEY’S FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE EXPORTS: A GRAVITY MODEL ANALYSIS”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020 Sonbahar Özel Sayı I/II (October 1, 2020): 83-89. https://izlik.org/JA73PB45KN.
JAMA
1.Ari YO, Sayar R. FACTORS AFFECTING TURKEY’S FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE EXPORTS: A GRAVITY MODEL ANALYSIS. JSSR. 2020;:83–89.
MLA
Ari, Yilmaz Onur, and Ramazan Sayar. “FACTORS AFFECTING TURKEY’S FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE EXPORTS: A GRAVITY MODEL ANALYSIS”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 2020 Sonbahar Özel Sayı I/II, Oct. 2020, pp. 83-89, https://izlik.org/JA73PB45KN.
Vancouver
1.Yilmaz Onur Ari, Ramazan Sayar. FACTORS AFFECTING TURKEY’S FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE EXPORTS: A GRAVITY MODEL ANALYSIS. JSSR [Internet]. 2020 Oct. 1;(2020 Sonbahar Özel Sayı I/II):83-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA73PB45KN