Abstract
Agricultural sector still maintains its importance from economic point of view, especially for the developing countries. Reaching high levels of productivity in agriculture sector by implementing scientific and technological methods can be extremely useful in tackling agricultural issues and developmental purposes. This article discusses the differences and causes of agricultural productivities in the world countries and Turkey. It focuses on fundemental policies and instruments to increase agricultural productivity in agriculture-based, or transforming countries, such as Turkey. The study argues that successful results could be obtained increasing commercial agriculture and agricultural liberalization and implementing rural development programs instead of populist policies in the light of the experiences of developed countries
References
- Agra Europe, (2004), “Farm Specialisation Continues in NL. (Netherlands)”, 2112 (July 2).
- Akder, A. Halis, “Türkiye Tarım Politikasında ‘Destekleme Reformu’”, ASOMEDYA, Aralık 2003, s. 46-68.
- Akio, Matsumoto, (1998), “Do Government Subsidies Stabilize or Destabilize Agricultural Markets?, Contemporary Economic Policy, 16. n: 4 (October), s.452-67.
- Andelman, A. David, (1997), “The New Farm Economics”, Management Review, December 1997, s. 25-27.
- Ashworth, William, (1987), A Short History of the International Economy since 1850, Fourth Edition, Longman Inc.
- Cameron, Rondo, (1997), A Concise Economic History of the World, From Paleolithic Times to Present, Third Edition, New York.
- Dinler, Zeynel, (2000), Tarım Ekonomisi, Ekin Kitabevi Yayınları, Bursa.
- Diskin, Patrick, (1997), Agricultural Productivity Indicators Measurement Guide, USIAD, Washington.
- Gopinath M. ve P. Lynn Kennedy, (2000), “Agricultural Trade and Productivity Growth: A State-Level Analysis”, J. Agr. Econ., 82 (5), s. 1213-1218.
- Güran, Tevfik, İktisat Tarihi, Acar Matbaacılık, İstanbul, 2003.
- I. V. Malhan ve Shivarama Rao, (2007), “Agricultural Knowledge Transfer in India: A Study of Prevailing Communication Channels”, Library Philosophy and Practice (February).
- ODTÜ’lüler Bülteni, (2007), Sayı:166, (Eylül), Ankara.
- Pamuk, Şevket, (2003), Osmanlı-Türkiye İktisadi Tarihi 1500-1914, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Plantinga, Andrew, J. (1996), “The Effect of Agricultural Policies on Land Use and Environmental Quality”, Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 78, s. 1082-1091.
- Seavoy, Ronald E. (2000), Subsistence & Economic Development. Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated.
- Singh, Sukhpal, (2007), “Role of the State in Contract Farming in Thailand: Experience and Lessons”, ASEAN Economic Bulletin, Vol: 22, No:2, s. 21-28.
- Todaro, Michael P. (2000), Economic Development, Addison Wesley.
- Wheeler Dan, (2000), “Innovative Approach Has Tennessee Setting Its Sights on Amribusiness Development”, Business Perspectives, s. 25-28.
- World Bank, (2007), World Development Indicators 2007, Herndon, VA, World Bank.
- World Bank, (2007), World Development Report 2008, Agriculture for Development, Overview, The World Bank, Washington D.C.
Tarımsal Verimlilik ve Türkiye’deki Durum: Tarımsal Verimliliğin Artırılmasına Dönük Tedbirler Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Abstract
Tarım sektörü özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler açısından ekonomik önemini korumaktadır. Tarım sektöründe bilim ve teknolojinin imkânlarından yararlanarak yüksek verimliliğe ulaşmak, hem bu sektörün sorunlarının azalması hem de ekonomik kalkınma hedefleri açısından büyük fayda sağlamaktadır. Makalede tarımsal verimlilik yönüyle dünya ülkelerinin ve Türkiye’nin durumunun ortaya konmakta ve verimlilikteki farkların sebepleri tartışılmaktadır. Ayrıca Türkiye gibi tarımını modernize etmeyle yüz yüze gelen ülkelerin gerçekleştirebilecekleri uygulamalar üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çalışmada dünyada yüksek tarımsal verimliliğe ulaşan ülkelerin tecrübeleri ışığında, verimlilik artışı için popülist uygulamalar yerine özellikle ticari tarımı ve tarımda serbestleştirmeyi artırarak ve kırsal kalkınma programları yürüterek başarılı sonuçlar elde edilebileceğine vurgu yapılmaktadır
References
- Agra Europe, (2004), “Farm Specialisation Continues in NL. (Netherlands)”, 2112 (July 2).
- Akder, A. Halis, “Türkiye Tarım Politikasında ‘Destekleme Reformu’”, ASOMEDYA, Aralık 2003, s. 46-68.
- Akio, Matsumoto, (1998), “Do Government Subsidies Stabilize or Destabilize Agricultural Markets?, Contemporary Economic Policy, 16. n: 4 (October), s.452-67.
- Andelman, A. David, (1997), “The New Farm Economics”, Management Review, December 1997, s. 25-27.
- Ashworth, William, (1987), A Short History of the International Economy since 1850, Fourth Edition, Longman Inc.
- Cameron, Rondo, (1997), A Concise Economic History of the World, From Paleolithic Times to Present, Third Edition, New York.
- Dinler, Zeynel, (2000), Tarım Ekonomisi, Ekin Kitabevi Yayınları, Bursa.
- Diskin, Patrick, (1997), Agricultural Productivity Indicators Measurement Guide, USIAD, Washington.
- Gopinath M. ve P. Lynn Kennedy, (2000), “Agricultural Trade and Productivity Growth: A State-Level Analysis”, J. Agr. Econ., 82 (5), s. 1213-1218.
- Güran, Tevfik, İktisat Tarihi, Acar Matbaacılık, İstanbul, 2003.
- I. V. Malhan ve Shivarama Rao, (2007), “Agricultural Knowledge Transfer in India: A Study of Prevailing Communication Channels”, Library Philosophy and Practice (February).
- ODTÜ’lüler Bülteni, (2007), Sayı:166, (Eylül), Ankara.
- Pamuk, Şevket, (2003), Osmanlı-Türkiye İktisadi Tarihi 1500-1914, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Plantinga, Andrew, J. (1996), “The Effect of Agricultural Policies on Land Use and Environmental Quality”, Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 78, s. 1082-1091.
- Seavoy, Ronald E. (2000), Subsistence & Economic Development. Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated.
- Singh, Sukhpal, (2007), “Role of the State in Contract Farming in Thailand: Experience and Lessons”, ASEAN Economic Bulletin, Vol: 22, No:2, s. 21-28.
- Todaro, Michael P. (2000), Economic Development, Addison Wesley.
- Wheeler Dan, (2000), “Innovative Approach Has Tennessee Setting Its Sights on Amribusiness Development”, Business Perspectives, s. 25-28.
- World Bank, (2007), World Development Indicators 2007, Herndon, VA, World Bank.
- World Bank, (2007), World Development Report 2008, Agriculture for Development, Overview, The World Bank, Washington D.C.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2009 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2009 Volume: 4 Issue: 2 |
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