The Effects of Land Management and Slope on Mineralize Carbon and Nitrogen Contents

Year 2016, , 201 - 205, 26.09.2016

Rasim Koçyiğit İrfan Oğuz

https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag1066

Abstract

Mineralize C and N contents and organic matter quality can be influenced by soil management, and vary by the slope of sampling location. Soil organic matter quality can impact mineralization of organic matter and eventually C sequestration. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of land management and different slopes on mineralizable C and N contents at high elevated location. The study was conducted on three different adjacent land uses (agricultural, grassland and forest) at 1500 m elevation in Tokat, Çamlıbel province. Soil samples were taken from 0-10, 10-20, and 20-40 cm depths and also soil samples were taken through slope in agricultural field. The greatest mineralizable C was measured in forest and followed by grassland and agricultural field. The mineralizable N content was similar in the three land uses. Mineralizable C content increased from upland to lowland. However, mineralizable N content was similar through the slope.

Keywords

Land management, mineralize carbon, mineralize nitrogen.

References

• Ahn MY, Zimmerman AR,Comerford NB, Sickman JO and Grunwald S (2009). Carbon mineralization and labile organic carbon pools in the sandy soils of a north florida watershed. Ecosystems, 12: 672-685.
• Bolin B and Sukumar R (2000). Global perspective: land use, change, and forestry. Ed. RT. Watson, IR. Noble, B. Bolin, NH. Ravindranath, DJ. Verardo and DJ. Dokken, A special report of the IPCC. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. p 23-51.
• Bouyoucos, GJ (1951). A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agron. J. 43: 434-438.
• De Gryze S, Six J, Bossuyt H, Van Oost K and Merckx R (2008) The relationship between landform and the distribution of soil C, N and P under conventional and minimum tillage. Geoderma, 144: 180-188.
• Doetterl S, Six J, Van Wesemael B and Van Oost K (2012) Carbon cycling in eroding landscapes: geomorphic controls on soil organic C pool composition and C stabilization. Global Change Biology, 18: 2218-2232.
• Guo LB and Gifford RM (2002). Soil carbon stocks and land use change: a meta analysis. Glob Chang Biol., 8:345-360.
• Jacobson MC, Charlson RJ, Rodhe H and Orians GH (2000). Earth system science: from biogeochemical cycles to global change. International Geophysics Series72 New York: Academic Press.
• Jastrow JD and Miller RM (1997). Soil aggregate stabilization and carbon sequestration: Feedbacks through organo-mineral associations. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
• Keeney D R and Nelson DW (1982). Nitrogen in organic forms. Ed. A L. Page et al. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Agronomy No. 9, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI. p 643-698.
• Lal R (2004) Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science, 304: 1623-1627.
• Landgraf D, Bohm C and Makeschin F (2003). Dynamic of different C and N fractions in a Cambisol under five year succession fallow in Saxony (Germany). J Plant Nutr Soil Sci. 166: 319-25.
• Landgraf D, Wedig S and Klose S (2005). Medium- and short-term available organic matter, microbial biomass, and enzyme activities in soils under Pinus sylvestris L. and Robinia pseudoacacia L. in a sandy soil in NE Saxony, Germany. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci. 168: 193-201.
• Leinweber P, Schulten HR and Korschens M (1995). Hot water extracted organic matter: chemical composition and temporal variations in a long-term field experiment. Biol Fertil Soils, 20: 17-23.
• Lorenz K, Lal R and Shipitalo MJ (2006). Stabilization of organic carbon in chemically separated pools in no-till and meadow soils in Northern Appalachia. Geoderma, 137:205-211.
• Mcbratney AB, Minasny B, Wheeler I, Malone BP and Van Der Linden D (2012) Frameworks for digital soil assessment. In. Digital Soil Assessments and Beyond – Proceedings of the Fifth Global Workshop on Digital Soil Mapping. p. 9-14.
• Mcbratney AB, Field DJ and Koch A (2014) The dimensions of soil security. Geoderma, 213: 203-213.
• Nelso DW and Sommers LE (1982). Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. Ed. A.L. Page et al. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. 2nd. Agronomy Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI p. 539- 579.
• Pan Y, Birdsey RA, Fang J, Houghton R, Kauppi PE, Kurz WA, Phillips OL, Shvidenko A, Lewis SL, Canadell JG, Ciais P, Jackson RB, Pacala SW, McGuire AD, Piao S, Rautiainen A, Sitch S and Hayes D (2011) A Large and Persistent Carbon Sink in the World's Forests. Science, 333: 988-993.
• Pouyat RV, Yesilonis ID, Russell-Anelli J and Neerchal NK (2007). Soil chemical and physical properties that differentiate urban land-use and cover types. Soil Sci Soc Am J., 71:1010-1019.
• Raich JW and Tufekcioglu A (2000). Vegetation and soil respiration: Correlations and controls. Biogeochemistry, 48:71-90.
• Richards L A (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. USDA Agriculture Handbook 60, Washington D. C.
• Quinton JN, Govers G, Van Oost K and Bardgett RD (2010) The impact of agricultural soil erosion on biogeochemical cycling. Nature Geoscience, 3: 311-314.
• Sanderman J, Chappell A (2013) Uncertainty in soil carbon accounting due to unrecognized soil erosion. Global Change Biology, 19: 264-272.
• Searchinger T, Heimlich R, Houghton RA, Dong FX, Elobeid A, Fabiosa J, Tokgoz S, Hayes D and Yu TH (2008). Use of US crop-684 M.-Y. Ahn and others lands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases through emissions from land-use change. Science, 319:1238–1240.
• Smith SV, Sleezer RO, Renwick WH and Buddemeier R (2005) Fates of eroded soil organic carbon: Mississippi basin case study. Ecological Applications, 15: 1929-1940.
• Stewart CE, Plante AF, Paustian K, Conant RT and Six J. (2008). Soil carbon saturation: linking concept and measurable carbon pools. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 72:379-92.
• Tirol-Padre A, Tsuchiya K, Inubushi K and Ladha JK (2005). Enhancing soil quality through residue management in a rice-wheat system in Fukuoka, Japan. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 51: 849-60.