Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Beekeeping Structure, Problems and Colony Losses in the Aegean Region of Turkey

Year 2016, , 254 - 258, 30.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag1119

Abstract

We aimed to determine the socioeconomic structure, colony management practices, colony losses and problems of beekeeping in the Aegean region of Turkey. According to the stratified sampling method, enterprises were divided into five groups according to the number of colonies. We determined that the average age of beekeepers was between 47.12.35 years (Group III) and 56.13.05 years (Group I). Beekeeping experience ranged from 14.4 24.2 years (Group I) and 26.42.91 years (Group V). The wintering losses of the groups between 2009 and 2012 varied from 6.0% (Group IV) to 29.4% (Group I) and the honey yield ranged from 11.42.30 kg (Group I) to 21.41.38 kg (Group V). The primary problems of beekeepers in the region are overcrowding of migratory beekeepers at certain times of the year, varroa mite and diseases and lower honey prices. In conclusion, a lower education level, an increased beekeeper age, concern about colony management, wintering with weak population and increasing varroa mite and diseases problems due mainly to overcrowding of migratory beekeepers in the region are some of the characteristics of beekeeping in the Aegean Region. These problems can be solved by reorganizing the baiting of beekeepers, providing support only to beekeepers

References

  • Akyol E ve Yeninar H (2011). The effects of varroa (Varroa destructor) infestation level on wintering ability and survival rates of honeybee (L.) colonies. Journal of the Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, 17 (3): 507-509.
  • Anonymous (2016). www.fao.org. Erişim Tarihi: 05.09.2016.
  • Caron DM and Hubner J (2001). Winter loss survey. American Bee Journal, 141:778-779.
  • Danka RG and Villa JD (2000). A survey of tracheal mite resistance levels in U.S. commercial queen breeder colonies. American Bee Journal, 140 (5):405-407.
  • Doğaroğlu M, Özder M ve Polat C (1992). To compare their performance important honeybee race and ecotype of Turkey (Apis mellifera L.) at the thrace conditions. Doğa Tr. J. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 16:403-414.
  • Gençer HV ve Karacaoğlu M (2003).The brood rearing activities and honey productions of caucasian race (Apis mellifera caucasica) and reciprocal crosses of Caucasian and Aegean ecotype of Anatolian honey bee (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) in Aegean conditions. Yüzüncü Yil University, Journal of Agricultural Science (J. Agric. Sci.), 13 (1):61-65.
  • Güler A ve Kaftanoğlu O (1999). Morphlogical characters of some important races and ecotypes of Turkish honeybees (Apis mellifera L.)-II. Tr. J. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 23(3):577-581.
  • Karacaoğlu M (2005). Morphological characters of Aegean ecotype of Anatolian bee (A. m. anatoliaca) and Italian race (A. m. ligustica) X Aegean ecotype crossbreed. Adnan Menderes University, Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 1 (2):41-46.
  • Karacaoğlu M ve Uçak Koç A (2007). Ege Bölgesi Arıcılığında Fırsatlar ve Kısıtlar. Ege Bölgesi Arıcılık Semineri, 15-16 Şubat, s:25-32. İzmir.
  • Lawal OA and Banjo AD (2010). Appraising the beekeepers knowledge and perception of pests problem in beekeeping business at different ecological zones in south western Nigeria. World Journal of Zoology, 5(2):137-142.
  • Uçak Koç A ve Karacaoğlu M (2010). Bozdoğan’ın Arıcılık Potansiyeli. Bozdoğan Çevre ve Kültür Sempozyumu, 13-15 Mayıs cilt 2, s: 135-149. Aydın.
  • Uçak Koç A ve Karacaoğlu M (2013). Colony development of Caucasian (A. m. caucasica), Italian (A. m. ligustica) and Aegean ecotype of Anatolian (A. m. anatoliaca) honeybee races and their crosses under Aegean region conditions. e-TRALLEIS, 2013, 1: 28-35.
  • Neukirch A (1982). Dependence of the lifespan of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) upon flight performance and energy consumption. J Comp Physiol B., 146: 35-40.
  • Tunca Rİ ve Çimrin T (2012). Kırşehir ilinde bal arısı yetiştiricilik aktiviteleri üzerine anket çalışması. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(2):99-108.
  • Remolina SC, Hafez DM, Robinson GE and Hughes KA (2007). Senescence in the worker honey bee Apis mellifera. J. Insect Physiol 53:1027-1033.
  • Uçak Koç A (2014). Effects of altitude and beehive bottom board type on wintering losses of honeybee colonies under subtropical climatic conditions. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(1): 151-158.
Year 2016, , 254 - 258, 30.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag1119

Abstract

References

  • Akyol E ve Yeninar H (2011). The effects of varroa (Varroa destructor) infestation level on wintering ability and survival rates of honeybee (L.) colonies. Journal of the Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, 17 (3): 507-509.
  • Anonymous (2016). www.fao.org. Erişim Tarihi: 05.09.2016.
  • Caron DM and Hubner J (2001). Winter loss survey. American Bee Journal, 141:778-779.
  • Danka RG and Villa JD (2000). A survey of tracheal mite resistance levels in U.S. commercial queen breeder colonies. American Bee Journal, 140 (5):405-407.
  • Doğaroğlu M, Özder M ve Polat C (1992). To compare their performance important honeybee race and ecotype of Turkey (Apis mellifera L.) at the thrace conditions. Doğa Tr. J. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 16:403-414.
  • Gençer HV ve Karacaoğlu M (2003).The brood rearing activities and honey productions of caucasian race (Apis mellifera caucasica) and reciprocal crosses of Caucasian and Aegean ecotype of Anatolian honey bee (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) in Aegean conditions. Yüzüncü Yil University, Journal of Agricultural Science (J. Agric. Sci.), 13 (1):61-65.
  • Güler A ve Kaftanoğlu O (1999). Morphlogical characters of some important races and ecotypes of Turkish honeybees (Apis mellifera L.)-II. Tr. J. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 23(3):577-581.
  • Karacaoğlu M (2005). Morphological characters of Aegean ecotype of Anatolian bee (A. m. anatoliaca) and Italian race (A. m. ligustica) X Aegean ecotype crossbreed. Adnan Menderes University, Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 1 (2):41-46.
  • Karacaoğlu M ve Uçak Koç A (2007). Ege Bölgesi Arıcılığında Fırsatlar ve Kısıtlar. Ege Bölgesi Arıcılık Semineri, 15-16 Şubat, s:25-32. İzmir.
  • Lawal OA and Banjo AD (2010). Appraising the beekeepers knowledge and perception of pests problem in beekeeping business at different ecological zones in south western Nigeria. World Journal of Zoology, 5(2):137-142.
  • Uçak Koç A ve Karacaoğlu M (2010). Bozdoğan’ın Arıcılık Potansiyeli. Bozdoğan Çevre ve Kültür Sempozyumu, 13-15 Mayıs cilt 2, s: 135-149. Aydın.
  • Uçak Koç A ve Karacaoğlu M (2013). Colony development of Caucasian (A. m. caucasica), Italian (A. m. ligustica) and Aegean ecotype of Anatolian (A. m. anatoliaca) honeybee races and their crosses under Aegean region conditions. e-TRALLEIS, 2013, 1: 28-35.
  • Neukirch A (1982). Dependence of the lifespan of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) upon flight performance and energy consumption. J Comp Physiol B., 146: 35-40.
  • Tunca Rİ ve Çimrin T (2012). Kırşehir ilinde bal arısı yetiştiricilik aktiviteleri üzerine anket çalışması. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(2):99-108.
  • Remolina SC, Hafez DM, Robinson GE and Hughes KA (2007). Senescence in the worker honey bee Apis mellifera. J. Insect Physiol 53:1027-1033.
  • Uçak Koç A (2014). Effects of altitude and beehive bottom board type on wintering losses of honeybee colonies under subtropical climatic conditions. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(1): 151-158.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aytül Uçak Koç This is me

Mete Karacaoğlu This is me

Publication Date December 30, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016

Cite

APA Uçak Koç, A., & Karacaoğlu, M. (2016). Beekeeping Structure, Problems and Colony Losses in the Aegean Region of Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 33(3), 254-258. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag1119