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Bazı biber hat ve çeşitlerinin kontrollü şartlar altında Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 ırk1’e karşı reaksiyonu

Year 2018, , 111 - 118, 29.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag1034

Abstract

Birçok sebzede verim ve kaliteyi olumsuz yönde etkileyen Kök-ur nematodları biberde de önemli zararlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu zararlılarla mücadelede kullanılan kimyasalların, çevreye ve insan sağlığına yapmış olduğu olumsuz etkiler ,mücadelede alternatif kontrol yaklaşımlarından biri olan dayanıklı çeşitlerin kullanımı seçeneğini önemli kılmaktadır. Dayanıklı çeşit kullanımının ekonomik ve çevreye duyarlı olması, nematodlarla mücadelede bu yöntemi cazip hale getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Poliakrilamid jel elektroforez (PAGE) ve morfolojik karakterlerden biri olan anal kesit yöntemi ile tür teşhisi yapılan Meloidogyne incognita ırk1’e karşı, baharat yapımına uygun bazı kırmızıbiber hat ve çeşitlerinin reaksiyonları incelenmiştir. Kök-ur nematodlarının ırk belirlemesi, Kuzey Karolina Konukçu Testi ile yapılmıştır. Reaksiyon çalışması, tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde yürütülmüştür. Denemede toplam 16 hat ve 2 biber çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Yumurta kümesi-reaksiyon skalasına (0-5) göre reaksiyonuna bakılan hat ve çeşitler M. incognita ırk1’e karşı hassas bulunmuştur. Kontrol olarak kullanılan dayanıklı CM334 bitkisi 0 (nematodsuz) skala değerini almıştır.

References

  • Abhiniti M Tripti A and Trivedi PC (2012). Screening of some Chilli cultivars for their resistance against Meloidogyne incognita. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences.Vol 3/Issue 1.
  • Alam MM Khan AMand Saxena SK (1974). Reaction of pepper to the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Indian Journal of Nematology, 4 (1): 64-68.
  • Boerma HR and Hussey RS (1992). Breeding plants for resistance to nematodes. Journal of Nematology 24(2): 242–252.
  • Cook R and Evans K (1987). Resistance and tolerance. In: Principles and practice of nematode control in crop. (Eds: Kerry BR and Brown RH). Academic Press Australia. 179-220.
  • Djian-Caporalino C Pijarowski L Januel A Lefebvre V Daubéze A Palloix A Dalmasso A and Abad P (1999). Spectrum of resistance to Root-Knot nematodes and inheritance of heat-stable resistance in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Vol. 99: 496-502.
  • Djian-Caporalino C Pijarowski L Fazari A Samson M Gaveau L O’byrne C and Abad P (2001). High-resolution genetic mapping of the pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) resistance loci Me3 and Me4 conferring heat-stable resistance to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.).Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 103(4), 592-600.
  • Eisenback JD Hirschmann H Sasser JN and Triantaphyllou AC (1981). A guide to the four most common species of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), with a pictorial key. Coop. Public Departments, state University, and U.S. Agencylnt. Dev. Raleigh, 48,North Carolina.
  • Elekçioğlu İH and Uygun N (1994). Occurrence and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes in cash crop in Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Proc. of Phytopathological Union, 409-410, Kuşadası, Aydın, Türkiye.
  • Elekcioğlu İH Ohnesorge B Lung G and Uygun N (1994). Plant parasitic nematodes in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea 22: 59-63.
  • Esbenshade PR and Triantaphyllou AC (1989). Isozyme phenotypes for the identification of Meloidogyne species. Journal Nematology, 22:10-15.
  • FAO (2012). İstatistiki veriler. http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx (Erişim tarihi: 24.10.2012).
  • Hartman K Mand Sasser J N (1985). Identification of Meloidogyne species on the basis of different host test and perineal pattern morphoplogy. In: Barker KR Carter CC Sasser JN (eds). An Advanced treatise on Meloidogyne, Vol. 2. Methodology. Raleigh: North Carolina State University Graphics, 69-77.
  • Kaşkavalcı G and C Öncüer (1999). Investigations on the distribution and economic importance of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) species found in the major areas of hot climate vegetables in Aydin province. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 23: 149-160.
  • Khan AA and Khan MW (1991). Suitability of some cultivars of pepper as hosts for Meloidogyne javanica and races of Meloidogyne incognita. Plant Pathology and Plant Nematology Laboratories, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University-Aligarh-202002, 19:51-53. India.
  • Kokalis-Burelle N Bausher MG and Rosskopf E.N (2009). Greenhouse evaluation of Capsicum rootstocks for management of Meloidogyne incognita on grafted bell pepper. Nematropica 39:121- 132.
  • Lopez-Perez JA Strange ML Kaloshian Iand Ploeg AT (2006). Differential responce of Mi gene resistant tomato rootstocks to root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita). Crop Protection, (25): 382-388.
  • Özarslandan A ve Elekçioğlu İH (2003). Bazı hıyar, domates ve biber çeşitlerinin Kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne javanica Chitwood, 1949 ırk-1 ve M. incognita Chitwood, 1949 ırk-2) (Nemata: Heteroderidae)’na karşı dayanıklılıklarının araştırılması. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi. 27 (4): 279-291.
  • Özarslandan A (2009). Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinden alınan Kök-ur nematodu türlerinin (Meloidogyne spp.) tanısı ve bazı Kök-ur nematodu popülasyonlarının virülentliğinin belirlenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi, Adana.
  • Özarslandan A Pınar H Ata A Keleş D (2015). Biber hat ve çeşitlerinin Meloidogyne incognita’ya karşı dayanıklılığı. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi., 39 (2): 209-215.
  • Pegard A Brizzard G Fazari A Soucaze O Abad P Djian-Caporalino C (2005). Histological characterization of resistance to different root-knot nematode species related to phenolics accumulation in Capsicum annuum. Phytopathology, 95: 158-165.
  • Robertson L Diez-Rojo M A Lopez-Perez JA Piedra Buena A Escuer M Lopez Cepero J Martinez C and Bello A (2009). New host races of Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita, and M. javanica from horticultural regions of Spain. Plant Disease., 93:180-184.
  • Sánchez-Solana F Ros C Lacasa C M Palloix A Lacasa A (2015). Nematode quantitative resistance conferred by the pepper genetic backgroud presents additive effects and is stable against different isolates of Meloidogyne incognita. Plant Pathology. Volume 65, Issue 4, Pages 673-681.
  • Sánchez-Solana F Ros C Guerrero M Lacasa C MSánchez-López E ve Lacasa A (2016). New pepper accessions proved to be suitable as a genetic resource for use in breeding nematode-resistant rootstocks. Plant Genetic Resources. Volume 14, Issue 01, Pages 28-34.
  • Sasser JN Carter CC and Hartman KM (1984). Standardization of host suitability studies and reporting of resistance to Root-knot nematodes. A Coop. Publicof the Department of Plant Pathology and the U.S. Agency for International Development North Carolina State University Raleigh. 7.
  • Söğüt MA ve Elekcioğlu İH (2000a). Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde sebze alanlarında bulunan Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Nemata: Heteroderidae) türlerinin ırklarının belirlenmesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 24 (1): 33-40.
  • Söğüt MA ve Elekçioğlu İH (2000b). Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood Nemata: Heteroderidae) ırk-2’nin farklı domates çeşitlerinde bazı biyolojik özellikleri üzerine araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 24 (2): 113- 124.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2015). İstatistiki veriler. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/Start.do.
  • Triantaphyllou AC (1981). Oogenesis and chromosomes of parthenogenetik root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita, Journal Nematology 13: 95-104.
  • Whitehead AG (1998). Plant Nematode Control. CAB International, 209-236. New York, USA.
  • Vito MD, Saccardo Fand Zaccheo G (1993). Response of new lines of pepper to Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, M.arenaria and M.hapla. Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 3: 135-138.
  • Yücel S Elekçioğlu İH Uludağ A Can C Gözel U Söğüt MA., Özarslandan A ve Aksoy E (2001). The first year results of methyl bromide alternatives in strawberry, pepper and eggplant in the Eastern Mediterranean part of Turkey. Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives And Emissions Reductions, 94:1-4. California.
  • Yücel S Elekçioğlu İH Uludağ A Can C Söğüt MA Özarslandan A ve Aksoy E (2002). The second year results of Methyl Bromide alternatives in The Eastern Mediterranean. Annual International Research Conferenceon Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions, 10:1-4. Florida.
Year 2018, , 111 - 118, 29.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag1034

Abstract

References

  • Abhiniti M Tripti A and Trivedi PC (2012). Screening of some Chilli cultivars for their resistance against Meloidogyne incognita. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences.Vol 3/Issue 1.
  • Alam MM Khan AMand Saxena SK (1974). Reaction of pepper to the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Indian Journal of Nematology, 4 (1): 64-68.
  • Boerma HR and Hussey RS (1992). Breeding plants for resistance to nematodes. Journal of Nematology 24(2): 242–252.
  • Cook R and Evans K (1987). Resistance and tolerance. In: Principles and practice of nematode control in crop. (Eds: Kerry BR and Brown RH). Academic Press Australia. 179-220.
  • Djian-Caporalino C Pijarowski L Januel A Lefebvre V Daubéze A Palloix A Dalmasso A and Abad P (1999). Spectrum of resistance to Root-Knot nematodes and inheritance of heat-stable resistance in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Vol. 99: 496-502.
  • Djian-Caporalino C Pijarowski L Fazari A Samson M Gaveau L O’byrne C and Abad P (2001). High-resolution genetic mapping of the pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) resistance loci Me3 and Me4 conferring heat-stable resistance to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.).Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 103(4), 592-600.
  • Eisenback JD Hirschmann H Sasser JN and Triantaphyllou AC (1981). A guide to the four most common species of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), with a pictorial key. Coop. Public Departments, state University, and U.S. Agencylnt. Dev. Raleigh, 48,North Carolina.
  • Elekçioğlu İH and Uygun N (1994). Occurrence and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes in cash crop in Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Proc. of Phytopathological Union, 409-410, Kuşadası, Aydın, Türkiye.
  • Elekcioğlu İH Ohnesorge B Lung G and Uygun N (1994). Plant parasitic nematodes in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea 22: 59-63.
  • Esbenshade PR and Triantaphyllou AC (1989). Isozyme phenotypes for the identification of Meloidogyne species. Journal Nematology, 22:10-15.
  • FAO (2012). İstatistiki veriler. http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx (Erişim tarihi: 24.10.2012).
  • Hartman K Mand Sasser J N (1985). Identification of Meloidogyne species on the basis of different host test and perineal pattern morphoplogy. In: Barker KR Carter CC Sasser JN (eds). An Advanced treatise on Meloidogyne, Vol. 2. Methodology. Raleigh: North Carolina State University Graphics, 69-77.
  • Kaşkavalcı G and C Öncüer (1999). Investigations on the distribution and economic importance of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) species found in the major areas of hot climate vegetables in Aydin province. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 23: 149-160.
  • Khan AA and Khan MW (1991). Suitability of some cultivars of pepper as hosts for Meloidogyne javanica and races of Meloidogyne incognita. Plant Pathology and Plant Nematology Laboratories, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University-Aligarh-202002, 19:51-53. India.
  • Kokalis-Burelle N Bausher MG and Rosskopf E.N (2009). Greenhouse evaluation of Capsicum rootstocks for management of Meloidogyne incognita on grafted bell pepper. Nematropica 39:121- 132.
  • Lopez-Perez JA Strange ML Kaloshian Iand Ploeg AT (2006). Differential responce of Mi gene resistant tomato rootstocks to root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita). Crop Protection, (25): 382-388.
  • Özarslandan A ve Elekçioğlu İH (2003). Bazı hıyar, domates ve biber çeşitlerinin Kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne javanica Chitwood, 1949 ırk-1 ve M. incognita Chitwood, 1949 ırk-2) (Nemata: Heteroderidae)’na karşı dayanıklılıklarının araştırılması. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi. 27 (4): 279-291.
  • Özarslandan A (2009). Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinden alınan Kök-ur nematodu türlerinin (Meloidogyne spp.) tanısı ve bazı Kök-ur nematodu popülasyonlarının virülentliğinin belirlenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi, Adana.
  • Özarslandan A Pınar H Ata A Keleş D (2015). Biber hat ve çeşitlerinin Meloidogyne incognita’ya karşı dayanıklılığı. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi., 39 (2): 209-215.
  • Pegard A Brizzard G Fazari A Soucaze O Abad P Djian-Caporalino C (2005). Histological characterization of resistance to different root-knot nematode species related to phenolics accumulation in Capsicum annuum. Phytopathology, 95: 158-165.
  • Robertson L Diez-Rojo M A Lopez-Perez JA Piedra Buena A Escuer M Lopez Cepero J Martinez C and Bello A (2009). New host races of Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita, and M. javanica from horticultural regions of Spain. Plant Disease., 93:180-184.
  • Sánchez-Solana F Ros C Lacasa C M Palloix A Lacasa A (2015). Nematode quantitative resistance conferred by the pepper genetic backgroud presents additive effects and is stable against different isolates of Meloidogyne incognita. Plant Pathology. Volume 65, Issue 4, Pages 673-681.
  • Sánchez-Solana F Ros C Guerrero M Lacasa C MSánchez-López E ve Lacasa A (2016). New pepper accessions proved to be suitable as a genetic resource for use in breeding nematode-resistant rootstocks. Plant Genetic Resources. Volume 14, Issue 01, Pages 28-34.
  • Sasser JN Carter CC and Hartman KM (1984). Standardization of host suitability studies and reporting of resistance to Root-knot nematodes. A Coop. Publicof the Department of Plant Pathology and the U.S. Agency for International Development North Carolina State University Raleigh. 7.
  • Söğüt MA ve Elekcioğlu İH (2000a). Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde sebze alanlarında bulunan Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Nemata: Heteroderidae) türlerinin ırklarının belirlenmesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 24 (1): 33-40.
  • Söğüt MA ve Elekçioğlu İH (2000b). Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood Nemata: Heteroderidae) ırk-2’nin farklı domates çeşitlerinde bazı biyolojik özellikleri üzerine araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 24 (2): 113- 124.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2015). İstatistiki veriler. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/Start.do.
  • Triantaphyllou AC (1981). Oogenesis and chromosomes of parthenogenetik root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita, Journal Nematology 13: 95-104.
  • Whitehead AG (1998). Plant Nematode Control. CAB International, 209-236. New York, USA.
  • Vito MD, Saccardo Fand Zaccheo G (1993). Response of new lines of pepper to Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, M.arenaria and M.hapla. Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 3: 135-138.
  • Yücel S Elekçioğlu İH Uludağ A Can C Gözel U Söğüt MA., Özarslandan A ve Aksoy E (2001). The first year results of methyl bromide alternatives in strawberry, pepper and eggplant in the Eastern Mediterranean part of Turkey. Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives And Emissions Reductions, 94:1-4. California.
  • Yücel S Elekçioğlu İH Uludağ A Can C Söğüt MA Özarslandan A ve Aksoy E (2002). The second year results of Methyl Bromide alternatives in The Eastern Mediterranean. Annual International Research Conferenceon Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions, 10:1-4. Florida.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Betül Gürkan This is me

Zekeriya Kantarcı This is me

Kerim Karataş This is me

Tolga Gürkan This is me

Ramazan Çetintaş This is me

Publication Date August 29, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Gürkan, B., Kantarcı, Z., Karataş, K., Gürkan, T., et al. (2018). Bazı biber hat ve çeşitlerinin kontrollü şartlar altında Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 ırk1’e karşı reaksiyonu. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 35(2), 111-118. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag1034