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Konya Ekolojisinde İki Farklı Sıra Aralığının Bazı Soya (Glycine Max. (L.) Merill) Genotiplerinde Verim ve Bazı Verim Unsurlarına Etkisi

Year 2015, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 100 - 106, 01.07.2015
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag841

Abstract

İnsan ve hayvan beslenmesi yanında sanayideki yer alışı dolayısıyla önemi herkes tarafından kabul edilen soya son yıllarda az miktarlarda da olsa Konya ovasında yetiştirilmeye başlanmıştır. Genel olarak dünyada 70-75 cm sıra arasının uygulandığı bu bitkide bazı üreticiler mekanizasyonlarının 45 cm’ye uygun olması dolayısıyla bu sıra aralığında daha yüksek verim elde ettiklerini belirtmeye başlamışlardır. Ovadaki yeni ürünün doğru tekniklerle yetiştirilmesini sağlamak amacıyla ve çeşitli genotiplerde 45 cm ve 70 cm sıra aralığında dekara 45000 bitki sıklığının karşılaştırmasını yapmak amacıyla tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde bölünmüş parseller düzenlemesinde sıra aralıkları ana parsele ve genotipler alt parsele gelecek şekilde bu çalışma yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada tescilli çeşitlerden Arısoy, Nova, Bravo ve Çetinbey yanında Safgen Tohumculuk tarafından geliştirilmiş 11 çeşit adayı yer almıştır. Çalışma sonucunda 70 cm sıra aralığından ortalama 279.9 kg/da verim alınırken 45 cm sıra aralığından 267.0 kg/da verim elde edilmiş ancak aradaki farklılık önemsiz bulunmuştur. Yatma ve mekanizasyonun kolaylığı göz önüne alınarak 70 cm sıra aralığında soya yetiştiriciliğinde uygun olabileceği kanaatine varılmıştır.

References

  • Anonymous (2013). http://faostat3.fao.org/home/index. html#DOWNLOAD(Erişim Tarihi: 01.11.2014).
  • Cordonnier MJ and Johnston TJ (1983). Effects of wastewater irrigation and plant and row spacing on soybean yield and development. Agronomy Journal, 75: 908-913.
  • Çalışkan S, Arslan M, Üremiş İ, Çalışkan ME (2007). The Effects of row spacing on yield and yield components of full season and double cropped soybean. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31: 147-154.
  • Gary EP (1983). Soybean production practies. International Agriculture Publications Intsoy Series Number 25. Collage of Agriculture. University of Illinois at Urbana Chamating. Edited by Bonnie. J.I. and Wong. J.I. July. P. 133-134.
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  • Yılmaz HA (1999). Kahramanmaraş koşullarında farklı ekim sıklıklarının, iki soya (Gliycine max (L.) Merill) çeşitinde, verim ve verim unsurlarına etkisi. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23: 223-232.
  • Zaric D (1994). The Influence of crop density and row width on soybean characteristics and its seed yield under irrigated conditions and natural water regime. Review of Research work at the Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade, 39: 87-99.
  • Zhou XB, Chen YH. and Ouyang Z (2011). Row spacing effect on leaf area development, light interception, crop growth and grain yield of summer soybean crops in north China. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6: 1430-1437.

The Effect of Two Different Row Spaces On Yield and Some Yield Components of Some Soybean (Glycine Max. (L.) Merill) Genotypes Under Konya Ecological Conditions

Year 2015, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 100 - 106, 01.07.2015
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag841

Abstract

Soybeans, which were accepted its importance in human and animal diets as well as its usage in industry, have been grown lately in small amounts in Konya plain. In general, 70-75 cm row spacing is applied in this crop, but in Konya plain some farmers, whose agriculture is based on sugar beets and mechanization suitable for 45 cm row spacing, claim that they could get better yield from 45 cm row spacing. In order to grow soybeans properly in this plain, in 450 000 plants/ha plant density 45 cm and 70 cm row spacings were compared. Experiment was conducted in split plot arrangment of completely randomized block design with four replicates. Row spacings and genotypes were put in main and sub plots respectively. The genotypes in the experiment were 4 registered varieties named as Arısoy, Nova, Bravo and Çetinbey and 11 soybean lines which were developed by Safgen Seeds breeding program. The data showed that 2799 kg/ha yield were obtained from 70 cm spacing and 2670 kg/ha from 45 cm spacing. However, the difference was not significant. In considering easiness of cultivation and less lodging, 70 cm row spacing could be recommended.

References

  • Anonymous (2013). http://faostat3.fao.org/home/index. html#DOWNLOAD(Erişim Tarihi: 01.11.2014).
  • Cordonnier MJ and Johnston TJ (1983). Effects of wastewater irrigation and plant and row spacing on soybean yield and development. Agronomy Journal, 75: 908-913.
  • Çalışkan S, Arslan M, Üremiş İ, Çalışkan ME (2007). The Effects of row spacing on yield and yield components of full season and double cropped soybean. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31: 147-154.
  • Gary EP (1983). Soybean production practies. International Agriculture Publications Intsoy Series Number 25. Collage of Agriculture. University of Illinois at Urbana Chamating. Edited by Bonnie. J.I. and Wong. J.I. July. P. 133-134.
  • Kleinschmidt A (2009). Soybean seeding rate and row width effect on yield. http://agvanwert.wordpress.com (Erişim Tarihi: 15.11.2014).
  • SAS (2007). SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
  • Seiter S, Craig EA, Michael HD (2004). Foroge soybean yield and quality responses to plant density and row distance. Society of Agronomy, 96: 966-970.
  • Yılmaz HA (1999). Kahramanmaraş koşullarında farklı ekim sıklıklarının, iki soya (Gliycine max (L.) Merill) çeşitinde, verim ve verim unsurlarına etkisi. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23: 223-232.
  • Zaric D (1994). The Influence of crop density and row width on soybean characteristics and its seed yield under irrigated conditions and natural water regime. Review of Research work at the Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade, 39: 87-99.
  • Zhou XB, Chen YH. and Ouyang Z (2011). Row spacing effect on leaf area development, light interception, crop growth and grain yield of summer soybean crops in north China. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6: 1430-1437.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hüseyin Güngör This is me

Ali Üstün This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 32 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Güngör, H., & Üstün, A. (2015). Konya Ekolojisinde İki Farklı Sıra Aralığının Bazı Soya (Glycine Max. (L.) Merill) Genotiplerinde Verim ve Bazı Verim Unsurlarına Etkisi. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 32(2), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag841