Research Article
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Year 2015, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 78 - 87, 18.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag742

Abstract

References

  • Abdulai, A. (1999). International migration and agricultural development in Ghana. Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives, 18(1): 61-74
  • Adewale, J.G. (2005). Socio-economic factors associated with urban-rural migration in Nigeria: A case study of Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 17(1): 13-16.
  • Bilsborrow, R.T., McDevitt, S.K., and Fuller, R. (1987). The impact of origin community characteristics on rural-urban out migration in a developing country. Demography, 24(2): 191-120.
  • Borjas, G.J. (1987). Self selection and earnings of immigrants. American Economic Review, 77(4): 531-553.
  • Ekong, E.E. (2003). An introduction to rural sociology. Dove Educational Publishers, Uyo, Nigeria
  • Ellis, F. (1993). Peasant economics: Farm households and agrarian development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K
  • Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110: 681-712.
  • Mensah-Bonsu, A. (2003). Migration and environmental pressure in Northern Ghana. Unpublished (Ph.D) dissertation, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam.
  • Nicolls, W.H. (1964). The place of agriculture in economic development. In Eicher, C. and Witt, L. (eds). New York: McGraw Hill Pp 11-18.
  • Ofuoku, A.U. and Chukwuji, C.O. (2012). The impact of rural-urban migration on plantation agriculture in the Niger Delta Region, Nigeria. Journal of Rural Social Sciences, 27(1): 137-151
  • Readon T., Delgado, C. and Matlon, P. (1992). Determinants and effects of income diversification amongst farm households in Burkina Faso. Journal of Development Studies, 28(2): 264-296.
  • Renkow, M. Hallstorm, D. and Karanja, D. (2004). Rural infrastructure, transaction cost and market participation in Kenya. Journal of Development Economics, 73: 349-367.
  • Rivers, D. and Voung, Q.H. (1988). Limited information estimators and exogeneity test for simultaneous probit models. Journal of Econometrics, 39: 347-366.
  • Singh, I,, Squire, L., and Strauss, J. (1986). The basic model in Singh, I., Squire, L., and Strausse, J. (eds). Agricultural household models extension, applications and policy. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  • Tadaro, M.P. (1976). Internal migration in developing countries. A world employment study. Geneva. ILO
  • Taylor, J.E. (1986). Differential migration, networks, information and risk. In Stark, O. (ed). Migration theory, human capital and development. JAI Press, Greenwich.
  • Taylor, J.E., and Martin, P. (2002). Human capital migration and rural population change. In Gardner, B. and Rausser, G. (eds). Handbook of agricultural economics. Elsevier Science New York.
  • Tsegai, D. (2007). Migration as a household decision: What are the roles of income differences? Insights from the Volta Basin of Ghana. European Journal of Development Research, 19 (2): 305- 326.
  • Von Braun, (2004). Policies and internal migration. Paper presentation at the regional conference on migration, development and pro-peer, policy choices in Asia. Bangladash Refugee and Migratory Movement Research Unit, Bongladesh, DFID, UK
  • Wouterse, F. (2010). Internal migration and rural service provision in Northern Ghana. Discussion Paper 00952. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C.

Influence of Agrıcultural Service Provision on Rural-Urban Migration in Delta State, Nigeria

Year 2015, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 78 - 87, 18.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag742

Abstract

This study was conducted in Delta State, Nigeria. In the study, a two-stage conditional likelihood procedure and new data from Delta State, Nigeria were used to identify the correlation of rural-urban migration at the individual, household, and community levels, with special attention on agricultural services. Two surveys were conducted to get the data. The first set of data were sourced from Delta State Agricultural Development program (DTADP). The data included household and community level survey which were meant to assess ways of making agricultural service provision effective for small holder farmers. The survey was carried out in six (6) local government areas (two (2) from each agro-ecological zone) from the month of February to June, 2011, and data on markets, agricultural service provision and infrastructure were included in the survey. The second data were sourced from survey which covered 450 households (10 randomly selected household per community) from 45 communities (15 communities per LGA) in three (3) of the originally surveyed local government areas
(one (1) from each agro-ecological zone)which were revisited in May 2012. The three Local Government Areas were selected to represent differences in agricultural productivity and level of agricultural service provision. Households in the most densely populated communities in Delta Central Agricultural Zone looked better off than Delta North and South agro-ecological Zones in terms of proximity to market, infrastructure and agricultural services. In all the agro-ecological zones, males were more prone to migration than females. In terms of level of education, there were significant differences between migrants and non-migrants. The results of the econometric analysis are in consonance with the theories of human-capital and network variables and assets, that these variables are salient correlates of rural-urban migration. While considering endogeneity of agricultural services, the findings indicated that agricultural service improvements which have the objective of reducing economic isolation of rural communities have the capability of promoting mobility of labour and free up farm labour for rural-urban migration by reducing costs of transaction and production.

References

  • Abdulai, A. (1999). International migration and agricultural development in Ghana. Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives, 18(1): 61-74
  • Adewale, J.G. (2005). Socio-economic factors associated with urban-rural migration in Nigeria: A case study of Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 17(1): 13-16.
  • Bilsborrow, R.T., McDevitt, S.K., and Fuller, R. (1987). The impact of origin community characteristics on rural-urban out migration in a developing country. Demography, 24(2): 191-120.
  • Borjas, G.J. (1987). Self selection and earnings of immigrants. American Economic Review, 77(4): 531-553.
  • Ekong, E.E. (2003). An introduction to rural sociology. Dove Educational Publishers, Uyo, Nigeria
  • Ellis, F. (1993). Peasant economics: Farm households and agrarian development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K
  • Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110: 681-712.
  • Mensah-Bonsu, A. (2003). Migration and environmental pressure in Northern Ghana. Unpublished (Ph.D) dissertation, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam.
  • Nicolls, W.H. (1964). The place of agriculture in economic development. In Eicher, C. and Witt, L. (eds). New York: McGraw Hill Pp 11-18.
  • Ofuoku, A.U. and Chukwuji, C.O. (2012). The impact of rural-urban migration on plantation agriculture in the Niger Delta Region, Nigeria. Journal of Rural Social Sciences, 27(1): 137-151
  • Readon T., Delgado, C. and Matlon, P. (1992). Determinants and effects of income diversification amongst farm households in Burkina Faso. Journal of Development Studies, 28(2): 264-296.
  • Renkow, M. Hallstorm, D. and Karanja, D. (2004). Rural infrastructure, transaction cost and market participation in Kenya. Journal of Development Economics, 73: 349-367.
  • Rivers, D. and Voung, Q.H. (1988). Limited information estimators and exogeneity test for simultaneous probit models. Journal of Econometrics, 39: 347-366.
  • Singh, I,, Squire, L., and Strauss, J. (1986). The basic model in Singh, I., Squire, L., and Strausse, J. (eds). Agricultural household models extension, applications and policy. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  • Tadaro, M.P. (1976). Internal migration in developing countries. A world employment study. Geneva. ILO
  • Taylor, J.E. (1986). Differential migration, networks, information and risk. In Stark, O. (ed). Migration theory, human capital and development. JAI Press, Greenwich.
  • Taylor, J.E., and Martin, P. (2002). Human capital migration and rural population change. In Gardner, B. and Rausser, G. (eds). Handbook of agricultural economics. Elsevier Science New York.
  • Tsegai, D. (2007). Migration as a household decision: What are the roles of income differences? Insights from the Volta Basin of Ghana. European Journal of Development Research, 19 (2): 305- 326.
  • Von Braun, (2004). Policies and internal migration. Paper presentation at the regional conference on migration, development and pro-peer, policy choices in Asia. Bangladash Refugee and Migratory Movement Research Unit, Bongladesh, DFID, UK
  • Wouterse, F. (2010). Internal migration and rural service provision in Northern Ghana. Discussion Paper 00952. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Albert Ukaro Ofuoku This is me

Christopher Okeleke Chukwujı This is me

Rodney Akpoviri Isıorhovoja This is me

Publication Date January 18, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 32 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ofuoku, A. U., Chukwujı, C. O., & Isıorhovoja, R. A. (2016). Influence of Agrıcultural Service Provision on Rural-Urban Migration in Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 32(3), 78-87. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag742