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Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) Changes in Durum Wheat Parents and Their F2 Progenies Under Different Nitrogen Conditions

Year 2016, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 96 - 102, 26.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag955

Abstract

The intensive use of nitrogenous fertilizers in agricultural fields causes significant environmental and health issues along with increasing production costs. The objective of the study was to evaluate nitrogen use efficiency of 6x6 half diallel durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) F2 progenies and their parental lines at N0 (zero N fertilizer), N1 (120 kg N ha-1) and N2 (240 kg N ha−1) nitrogen levels. Significant differences were found among genotypes and nitrogen applications for grain nitrogen yield (GNY), N use efficiency for grain yield (NUEgy) and N use efficiency for grain N yield (NUEgn). N use efficiency (NUE) significantly decreased with increasing nitrogen doses. General combining ability of parents (GCA) was significant for all studied traits. GCA/SCA ratio ≥1 for GNY, NUEgy and NUEgn at different N conditions showed that it dominated by additive gene effects. GNY gradually increased depending on N increase while NUEgy and NUEgn decreased. Among the parents ‘Mersiniye’ genotype showed positive GCA effects and was the best general combiner for GNY, NUEgy and NUEgn. The best specific combining ability (SCA) for NUEgy was obtained from ‘Mersiniye x Spagetti’ hybrid. The GCA effects of each parent were generally stable for all traits and nitrogen levels. Our results revealed that it is possible to select promising lines which have high nitrogen use efficiency from the segregating progenies obtained by crossing of high nitrogen use efficiency parents.

References

  • Baker RJ (1978). Issues in diallel analysis. Crop Sci. 18:533-536.
  • Dawson JC, Huggins DR and Jones SS (2008). Characterizing nitrogen use efficiency in natural and agricultural ecosystems to improve the performance of cereal crops in low-input and organic agricultural systems. Field Crops Research, 107(2): 89-101.
  • Ehdaie B, Shakiba MR and Waines JG (2001). Sowing date and nitrogen input influence nitrogen-use efficiency in spring bread and durum wheat genotypes. Journal of Plant Nutrition,24(6): 899–919.
  • Haile D, Nigussie D and Ayana A (2012). Nitrogen use efficiency of bread wheat: Effects of nitrogen rate and time of application. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 12(3): 389-410.
  • Huggins DR and Pan WL (2003). Key indicators for assessing nitrogen use efficiency in cereal-based agroecosystems. Journal of crop production, 8(1-2):157-185.
  • Glass AD (2003). Nitrogen use efficiency of crop plants: physiological constraints upon nitrogen absorption. Critical reviews in plant sciences, 22(5): 453-470.
  • Gorny AG and Sodkiewicz T (2001). Genetic analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus utilization efficiencies in mature spring barley plants. Plant Breeding, 120: 129–132.
  • Griffing B (1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian Journal of Biological Science, 9: 463–493.
  • Karasahin M (2014). Nitrogen uptake efficiency in plant production and negative effects of reactive nitrogen on environment. APJES. II-III 15-21.
  • Le Gouis J, Beghin D, Heumez E and Pluchard P (2000). Genetic differences for nitrogen uptake and nitrogen utilization efficiencies in winter wheat. European Journal of Agronomy, 12: 163–173.
  • Le Gouis J, Beghin D, Heumez E and Pluchard P (2002). Diallel analysis of winter wheat at two nitrogen levels. Crop Science, 42: 1129–1134.
  • Limon-Ortega A, Sayre KD and Franchis CA (2000). Wheat nitrogen use efficiency in a bed planting system in northwest mexico. Agron. J. 92(2): 303- 308.
  • Lopez-Bellido RJ and Lopez-Bellido L (2001). Efficiency of nitrogen in wheat under Mediterranean conditions: effect of tillage, crop rotation and N fertilization. Field Crops Res. 71: 31–46.
  • Maizlish NA, Fritton DD and Kendall WA (1980). Root morphology and early development of maize at varying levels of nitrogen. Agronomy Journal, 72(1): 25-31.
  • Moll RH, Kamprath EJ and Jackson WA (1982). Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Agronomy Journal, 74: 562–564.
  • Ortiz-Monasterio R, Sayre KD, Rajaram S and McMahon M (1997). Genetic progress in wheat yield and nitrogen use efficiency under four N rates. Crop Science, 37(3): 898–904.
  • Rahman MA, Sarker MAZ, Amin MF, Jahan AHS and Akhter MM (2011). Yield response and nitrogen use efficiency of wheat under different doses and split application of nitrogen fertilizer. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 36(2):231-240.
  • Raun WR and Johnson GV (1999). Improving nitrogen use efficiency for cereal production. Agronomy journal, 91(3):357-363.
  • SAS Institute Inc. (1998). SAS/STAT user’s guide, Version8. Cary, NC.
  • Socolow RH (1999). Nitrogen management and the future of food: lessons from the management of energy and carbon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(11): 6001-6008.
  • Sowers KE, Pan WL, Miller BC and Smith JL (1994). Nitrogen use efficiency of split nitrogen applications in soft white winter wheat. Agronomy Journal, 86(6): 942-948.
  • Thomason WE, Raun WR, Johnson GV, Freeman KW, Wynn KJ and Mullen RW (2002). Production system techniques to increase nitrogen use efficiency in winter wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 25(10): 2261–2283.
  • Van Ginkel M, Ortis-Monasterio I, Trethowan R and Hernandez E (2001). Methodology for selecting segregating populations for improved N-Use efficiency in bread wheat. Euphtica, 119: 223–230.
  • Yildirim M, Bahar B, Genc I, Korkmaz K and Karnez E (2007). Diallel analysis of wheat parents and their F2 progenies under medium and low level of available N in soil. Journal of plant nutrition, 30(6): 937-945.
Year 2016, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 96 - 102, 26.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag955

Abstract

References

  • Baker RJ (1978). Issues in diallel analysis. Crop Sci. 18:533-536.
  • Dawson JC, Huggins DR and Jones SS (2008). Characterizing nitrogen use efficiency in natural and agricultural ecosystems to improve the performance of cereal crops in low-input and organic agricultural systems. Field Crops Research, 107(2): 89-101.
  • Ehdaie B, Shakiba MR and Waines JG (2001). Sowing date and nitrogen input influence nitrogen-use efficiency in spring bread and durum wheat genotypes. Journal of Plant Nutrition,24(6): 899–919.
  • Haile D, Nigussie D and Ayana A (2012). Nitrogen use efficiency of bread wheat: Effects of nitrogen rate and time of application. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 12(3): 389-410.
  • Huggins DR and Pan WL (2003). Key indicators for assessing nitrogen use efficiency in cereal-based agroecosystems. Journal of crop production, 8(1-2):157-185.
  • Glass AD (2003). Nitrogen use efficiency of crop plants: physiological constraints upon nitrogen absorption. Critical reviews in plant sciences, 22(5): 453-470.
  • Gorny AG and Sodkiewicz T (2001). Genetic analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus utilization efficiencies in mature spring barley plants. Plant Breeding, 120: 129–132.
  • Griffing B (1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian Journal of Biological Science, 9: 463–493.
  • Karasahin M (2014). Nitrogen uptake efficiency in plant production and negative effects of reactive nitrogen on environment. APJES. II-III 15-21.
  • Le Gouis J, Beghin D, Heumez E and Pluchard P (2000). Genetic differences for nitrogen uptake and nitrogen utilization efficiencies in winter wheat. European Journal of Agronomy, 12: 163–173.
  • Le Gouis J, Beghin D, Heumez E and Pluchard P (2002). Diallel analysis of winter wheat at two nitrogen levels. Crop Science, 42: 1129–1134.
  • Limon-Ortega A, Sayre KD and Franchis CA (2000). Wheat nitrogen use efficiency in a bed planting system in northwest mexico. Agron. J. 92(2): 303- 308.
  • Lopez-Bellido RJ and Lopez-Bellido L (2001). Efficiency of nitrogen in wheat under Mediterranean conditions: effect of tillage, crop rotation and N fertilization. Field Crops Res. 71: 31–46.
  • Maizlish NA, Fritton DD and Kendall WA (1980). Root morphology and early development of maize at varying levels of nitrogen. Agronomy Journal, 72(1): 25-31.
  • Moll RH, Kamprath EJ and Jackson WA (1982). Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Agronomy Journal, 74: 562–564.
  • Ortiz-Monasterio R, Sayre KD, Rajaram S and McMahon M (1997). Genetic progress in wheat yield and nitrogen use efficiency under four N rates. Crop Science, 37(3): 898–904.
  • Rahman MA, Sarker MAZ, Amin MF, Jahan AHS and Akhter MM (2011). Yield response and nitrogen use efficiency of wheat under different doses and split application of nitrogen fertilizer. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 36(2):231-240.
  • Raun WR and Johnson GV (1999). Improving nitrogen use efficiency for cereal production. Agronomy journal, 91(3):357-363.
  • SAS Institute Inc. (1998). SAS/STAT user’s guide, Version8. Cary, NC.
  • Socolow RH (1999). Nitrogen management and the future of food: lessons from the management of energy and carbon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(11): 6001-6008.
  • Sowers KE, Pan WL, Miller BC and Smith JL (1994). Nitrogen use efficiency of split nitrogen applications in soft white winter wheat. Agronomy Journal, 86(6): 942-948.
  • Thomason WE, Raun WR, Johnson GV, Freeman KW, Wynn KJ and Mullen RW (2002). Production system techniques to increase nitrogen use efficiency in winter wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 25(10): 2261–2283.
  • Van Ginkel M, Ortis-Monasterio I, Trethowan R and Hernandez E (2001). Methodology for selecting segregating populations for improved N-Use efficiency in bread wheat. Euphtica, 119: 223–230.
  • Yildirim M, Bahar B, Genc I, Korkmaz K and Karnez E (2007). Diallel analysis of wheat parents and their F2 progenies under medium and low level of available N in soil. Journal of plant nutrition, 30(6): 937-945.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Yıldırım This is me

Ferhat Kızılgeçi This is me

Cuma Akıncı This is me

Publication Date September 26, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 33 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yıldırım, M., Kızılgeçi, F., & Akıncı, C. (2016). Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) Changes in Durum Wheat Parents and Their F2 Progenies Under Different Nitrogen Conditions. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 33(2), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag955