Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Role of Potassium in Alleviation of Cadmium Toxicity in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 179 - 188, 02.05.2017
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4197

Abstract

Using excessive commercial fertilizers in agricultural lands is resulted in accumulation of toxic heavy metals in soils and this causes toxicity in plant organs and losses of crop yield and quality in plants. In this study, response of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plant to the mutual effects of cadmium (Cd) and potassium (K) were investigated. For this reason, five levels of Cd (0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.6, and 1.2 mM) and three levels of K (0, 200, and 400 mg kg-1) were applied to the soil. According to the results, increasing Cd levels decreased the shoot dry weight (DW), root DW, root length, total chlorophyll (Chl) and carotenoid (Car) contents, the shoot bio-concentration factor (BCF), and translocation factor (TF), whereas they increased the membrane permeability (MP) of the leaves and total accumulation rate (TAR) of Cd in sunflower. In the absence or presence of K, the shoot and root Cd concentration and shoot Cd uptake increased remarkably with Cd applications. Also, applied K levels increased significantly the K concentration and K uptake by both shoot and root.

References

  • Abd Allah EF and Abeer H (2015). Alleviation of adverse impact of cadmium stress in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 47(2): 785-795.
  • Ali NA, Bernal MP and Ater M (2004). Tolerance and bioaccumulation of cadmium by Phragmites australis grown in the presence of elevated concentrations of cadmium, copper, and zinc. Aquatic Botany, 80(3): 163-176.
  • Amirjani M (2012). Effects of cadmium on wheat growth and some physiological factors. International Journal of Forest, Soil and Erosion, 2 (1): 50-58.
  • Azevedo H, Glória Pinto C G, Fernandes J, Loureiro S and Santos C (2005). Cadmium effects on sunflower growth and photosynthesis. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28(12): 2211-2220.
  • Barcelo JUAN and Poschenrieder C (1990). Plant water relations as affected by heavy metal stress: a review. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 13(1): 1-37.
  • Benavides MP, Gallego SM and Tomaro ML (2005). Cadmium toxicity in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 17(1): 21-34.
  • Bray, E. A., Bailey-Serres, J., and Weretilnyk, E. (2000) Responses to abiotic stresses. In: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. Edited by BB Buchanan, W Gruissem and RL Jones. Published by American Society of Plant Physiologist, 1158-1203.
  • Buchanan BB, Gruissem W and Jones RL (2000). Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. American Society of Plant Physiologist, 1367.
  • Cakmak I (2005). The role of potassium in alleviating detrimental effects of abiotic stresses in plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition Soil Science, 168: 521-530.
  • Cataldo DA, Garland TR and Wildung RE (1981). Cadmium distribution and chemical fate in soybean plants. Plant Physiology, 68(4): 835-839.
  • Clemens S, Antosiewicz DM, Ward JM and Schachtman DP (1998). The plant cDNA LCT1 mediates the uptake of calcium and cadmium in yeast. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95: 12043-12048.
  • Costa G and Morel JL (1994). Water relations, gas exchange and amino acid content in Cd-treated lettuce. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 32(4): 561-570.
  • Dai LP, Xiong ZT, Huang Y and Li MJ (2006). Cadmium‐induced changes in pigments, total phenolics, and phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase activity in fronds of Azolla imbricata. Environmental Toxicology, 21(5): 505-512.
  • Das P, Samantaray S and Rout GR (1997). Studies on cadmium toxicity in plants: a review. Environmental Pollution, 98(1): 29-36.
  • De Maria S, Puschenreiter M and Rivelli AR (2013). Cadmium accumulation and physiological response of sunflower plants to Cd during the vegetative growing cycle. Plant Soil Environment, 59(6): 254-261.
  • Ducsay L (2011). The chlorophyll, cadmium and zinc contents in sunflower leaves under cadmium and zinc stress conditions. Chemicke Listy, 105(4): 269-272.
  • Duman F (2012). Uptake of mineral elements during abiyotic stress. In: Abiotic stress responses in plants: metabolism, productivity and sustainability. Edited by P Ahmad and MNV Prasad. Published by Springer, 267-281.
  • Fodor E, Szabó-Nagy A and Erdei L (1995). The effects of cadmium on the fluidity and H+-ATPase activity of plasma membrane from sunflower and wheat roots. Journal of Plant Physiology, 147(1): 87-92.
  • Gomes MP, Marques TCLLSM, Carneiro MMLC and Soares AM (2012). Anatomical characteristics and nutrient uptake and distribution associated with the Cd-phytoremediation capacity of Eucalyptus camaldulenses Dehnh. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition. 12(3): 481-496.
  • Greger M (1999). Metal availability and bio-concentration in plants. In: Heavy metal stress in plants from molecules to ecosystems. Edited by MNV Prasad and J Hagemeyer. Published by Springer, 1-27, Germany.
  • Hameed A, Qadri TN and Siddiqi TO (2012). Plant tolerance and fatty acid profile in responses to heavy metals. In: Abiotic Stress Responses in Plants. Edited by P Ahmad and MNV Prasad. Published by Springer, 369-386, NY.
  • Han YL, Yuan HY, Huang SZ, Guo Z, Xia B and Gu J (2007). Cadmium tolerance and accumulation by two species of Iris. Ecotoxicology, 16 (8): 557-563.
  • Kabata-Pendias A (2011). Trace elements in soils and plants (Fourth Edition). CRC Press, Boca Raton, NY.
  • Lichtenthaler HK (1987). Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods in Enzymology, 148: 350-382.
  • Liu CP, Shen ZG and Li XD (2007). Accumulation and detoxification of cadmium in Brassica pekinensis and B. chinensis. Biologia Plantarum, 51(1): 116-120.
  • Ma LQ, Komar KM, Tu C, Zhang W, Cai Y and Kennelley ED (2001). A fern that hyper accumulates arsenic. Nature, 409: 579-582.
  • Marschner P (2012). Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants (Third Edition). Elsevier Ltd., Academic Press. USA.
  • McGrath SP and Zhao FJ (2003). Phytoextraction of metals and metalloids from contaminated soils. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 14(3): 277-282.
  • Miller RO (2004). High-temperature oxidation: Dry ashing. In: Handbook of Reference Methods for Plant Analysis. Edited by YP Kalra. Published by the CRC Press, 53-56.
  • Minitab Inc. (2010). Minitab 16 Statistical Software, Minitab Inc., State College, PA, USA.
  • Mobin M and Khan NA (2007). Photosynthetic activity, pigment composition and antioxidative response of two mustard (Brassica juncea) cultivars differing in photosynthetic capacity subjected to cadmium stress. Journal of Plant Physiology, 164(5): 601-610.
  • Nishizono H, Kubota K, Suzuki S and Ishii F (1989). Accumulation of heavy metals in cell walls of Polygonum cuspidatum roots from metalliferous habitats. Plant and Cell Physiology, 30(4): 595-598.
  • Noraho N and Gaur JP (1995). Effect of cations, including heavy metals, on cadmium uptake by Lemna polyrhiza L. Biometals, 8(2): 95-98.
  • Padmaja K, Prasad DD and Prasad ARK (1990). Inhibition of chlorophyll synthesis in Phaseolus vulgaris L. seedlings by cadmium acetate. Photosynthetica, 24(3): 399-405.
  • Page A, Miller R and Keeney D (1982). Methods of Soil Analysis. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison WI. USA.
  • Pandey P and Tripathi AK (2011). Effect of heavy metals on morphological and biochemical characteristics of Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. seedlings. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(5): 1009-1018.
  • Ramos I, Esteban E, Lucena JJ and Garate A (2002). Cadmium uptake and subcellular distribution in plants of Lactuca sp. Cd-Mn interaction. Plant Science, 162(5): 761-767.
  • Römheld V and Kirkby EA (2010). Research on potassium in agriculture: needs and prospects. Plant and Soil, 335(1-2): 155-180.
  • Saidi I, Chtourou Y and Djebali W (2014). Selenium alleviates cadmium toxicity by preventing oxidative stress in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seedlings. Journal of Plant Physiology, 171(5): 85-91.
  • Sarma M, Handique GK and Handique AK (2006). Toxic heavy metal stress in paddy: metal accumulation profile and development of a novel stress protein in seed. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 11(3): 227-233.
  • Shamsi IH, Jiang L, Wei K, Jilani G, Hua S and Zhang GP (2010). Alleviation of cadmium toxicity in soybean by potassium supplementation. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 33(13): 1926-1938.
  • Shi G, Liu C, Cai Q, Liu Q and Hou C (2010). Cadmium accumulation and tolerance of two safflower cultivars in relation to photosynthesis and antioxidantive enzymes. The Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 85(3): 256-263.
  • Stolt JP, Sneller FEC, Bryngelsson T, Lundborg T and Schat H (2003). Phytochelatin and cadmium accumulation in wheat. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 49(1), 21-28.
  • Wang M, Zheng Q, Shen Q and Guo S (2013). The critical role of potassium in plant stress response. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14(4): 7370-7390.
  • Wang M, Zou J, Duan X, Jiang W and Liu D (2007). Cadmium accumulation and its effects on metal uptake in maize (Zea mays L.). Bioresource Technology, 98(1): 82-88.
  • Wells JM and Brown DH (1990). Ionic control of intracellular and extracellular Cd uptake by the moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst. New Phytologist, 116(3): 541-553.
  • Yan B, Dai Q, Liu X, Huang S and Wang Z (1996). Flooding-induced membrane damage, lipid oxidation, and activated oxygen generation in corn leaves. Plant and Soil, 179: 261-268.
  • Yang Y, Zhang FS, Li HF and Jiang RF (2009). Accumulation of cadmium in the edible parts of six vegetable species grown in Cd-contaminated soils. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(2): 1117-1122.
  • Zhang G, Fukami M and Sekimoto H (2002). Influence of cadmium on mineral concentrations and yield components in wheat genotypes differing in Cd tolerance at seedling stage. Field Crops Research, 77(2): 93-98.
  • Zhao ZQ, Zhu YG, Li HY, Smith SE and Smith FA (2003). Effects of forms and rates of potassium fertilizers on cadmium uptake by two cultivars of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environment International, 29(7): 973-978.
Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 179 - 188, 02.05.2017
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4197

Abstract

References

  • Abd Allah EF and Abeer H (2015). Alleviation of adverse impact of cadmium stress in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 47(2): 785-795.
  • Ali NA, Bernal MP and Ater M (2004). Tolerance and bioaccumulation of cadmium by Phragmites australis grown in the presence of elevated concentrations of cadmium, copper, and zinc. Aquatic Botany, 80(3): 163-176.
  • Amirjani M (2012). Effects of cadmium on wheat growth and some physiological factors. International Journal of Forest, Soil and Erosion, 2 (1): 50-58.
  • Azevedo H, Glória Pinto C G, Fernandes J, Loureiro S and Santos C (2005). Cadmium effects on sunflower growth and photosynthesis. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28(12): 2211-2220.
  • Barcelo JUAN and Poschenrieder C (1990). Plant water relations as affected by heavy metal stress: a review. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 13(1): 1-37.
  • Benavides MP, Gallego SM and Tomaro ML (2005). Cadmium toxicity in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 17(1): 21-34.
  • Bray, E. A., Bailey-Serres, J., and Weretilnyk, E. (2000) Responses to abiotic stresses. In: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. Edited by BB Buchanan, W Gruissem and RL Jones. Published by American Society of Plant Physiologist, 1158-1203.
  • Buchanan BB, Gruissem W and Jones RL (2000). Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. American Society of Plant Physiologist, 1367.
  • Cakmak I (2005). The role of potassium in alleviating detrimental effects of abiotic stresses in plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition Soil Science, 168: 521-530.
  • Cataldo DA, Garland TR and Wildung RE (1981). Cadmium distribution and chemical fate in soybean plants. Plant Physiology, 68(4): 835-839.
  • Clemens S, Antosiewicz DM, Ward JM and Schachtman DP (1998). The plant cDNA LCT1 mediates the uptake of calcium and cadmium in yeast. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95: 12043-12048.
  • Costa G and Morel JL (1994). Water relations, gas exchange and amino acid content in Cd-treated lettuce. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 32(4): 561-570.
  • Dai LP, Xiong ZT, Huang Y and Li MJ (2006). Cadmium‐induced changes in pigments, total phenolics, and phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase activity in fronds of Azolla imbricata. Environmental Toxicology, 21(5): 505-512.
  • Das P, Samantaray S and Rout GR (1997). Studies on cadmium toxicity in plants: a review. Environmental Pollution, 98(1): 29-36.
  • De Maria S, Puschenreiter M and Rivelli AR (2013). Cadmium accumulation and physiological response of sunflower plants to Cd during the vegetative growing cycle. Plant Soil Environment, 59(6): 254-261.
  • Ducsay L (2011). The chlorophyll, cadmium and zinc contents in sunflower leaves under cadmium and zinc stress conditions. Chemicke Listy, 105(4): 269-272.
  • Duman F (2012). Uptake of mineral elements during abiyotic stress. In: Abiotic stress responses in plants: metabolism, productivity and sustainability. Edited by P Ahmad and MNV Prasad. Published by Springer, 267-281.
  • Fodor E, Szabó-Nagy A and Erdei L (1995). The effects of cadmium on the fluidity and H+-ATPase activity of plasma membrane from sunflower and wheat roots. Journal of Plant Physiology, 147(1): 87-92.
  • Gomes MP, Marques TCLLSM, Carneiro MMLC and Soares AM (2012). Anatomical characteristics and nutrient uptake and distribution associated with the Cd-phytoremediation capacity of Eucalyptus camaldulenses Dehnh. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition. 12(3): 481-496.
  • Greger M (1999). Metal availability and bio-concentration in plants. In: Heavy metal stress in plants from molecules to ecosystems. Edited by MNV Prasad and J Hagemeyer. Published by Springer, 1-27, Germany.
  • Hameed A, Qadri TN and Siddiqi TO (2012). Plant tolerance and fatty acid profile in responses to heavy metals. In: Abiotic Stress Responses in Plants. Edited by P Ahmad and MNV Prasad. Published by Springer, 369-386, NY.
  • Han YL, Yuan HY, Huang SZ, Guo Z, Xia B and Gu J (2007). Cadmium tolerance and accumulation by two species of Iris. Ecotoxicology, 16 (8): 557-563.
  • Kabata-Pendias A (2011). Trace elements in soils and plants (Fourth Edition). CRC Press, Boca Raton, NY.
  • Lichtenthaler HK (1987). Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods in Enzymology, 148: 350-382.
  • Liu CP, Shen ZG and Li XD (2007). Accumulation and detoxification of cadmium in Brassica pekinensis and B. chinensis. Biologia Plantarum, 51(1): 116-120.
  • Ma LQ, Komar KM, Tu C, Zhang W, Cai Y and Kennelley ED (2001). A fern that hyper accumulates arsenic. Nature, 409: 579-582.
  • Marschner P (2012). Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants (Third Edition). Elsevier Ltd., Academic Press. USA.
  • McGrath SP and Zhao FJ (2003). Phytoextraction of metals and metalloids from contaminated soils. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 14(3): 277-282.
  • Miller RO (2004). High-temperature oxidation: Dry ashing. In: Handbook of Reference Methods for Plant Analysis. Edited by YP Kalra. Published by the CRC Press, 53-56.
  • Minitab Inc. (2010). Minitab 16 Statistical Software, Minitab Inc., State College, PA, USA.
  • Mobin M and Khan NA (2007). Photosynthetic activity, pigment composition and antioxidative response of two mustard (Brassica juncea) cultivars differing in photosynthetic capacity subjected to cadmium stress. Journal of Plant Physiology, 164(5): 601-610.
  • Nishizono H, Kubota K, Suzuki S and Ishii F (1989). Accumulation of heavy metals in cell walls of Polygonum cuspidatum roots from metalliferous habitats. Plant and Cell Physiology, 30(4): 595-598.
  • Noraho N and Gaur JP (1995). Effect of cations, including heavy metals, on cadmium uptake by Lemna polyrhiza L. Biometals, 8(2): 95-98.
  • Padmaja K, Prasad DD and Prasad ARK (1990). Inhibition of chlorophyll synthesis in Phaseolus vulgaris L. seedlings by cadmium acetate. Photosynthetica, 24(3): 399-405.
  • Page A, Miller R and Keeney D (1982). Methods of Soil Analysis. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison WI. USA.
  • Pandey P and Tripathi AK (2011). Effect of heavy metals on morphological and biochemical characteristics of Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. seedlings. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(5): 1009-1018.
  • Ramos I, Esteban E, Lucena JJ and Garate A (2002). Cadmium uptake and subcellular distribution in plants of Lactuca sp. Cd-Mn interaction. Plant Science, 162(5): 761-767.
  • Römheld V and Kirkby EA (2010). Research on potassium in agriculture: needs and prospects. Plant and Soil, 335(1-2): 155-180.
  • Saidi I, Chtourou Y and Djebali W (2014). Selenium alleviates cadmium toxicity by preventing oxidative stress in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seedlings. Journal of Plant Physiology, 171(5): 85-91.
  • Sarma M, Handique GK and Handique AK (2006). Toxic heavy metal stress in paddy: metal accumulation profile and development of a novel stress protein in seed. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 11(3): 227-233.
  • Shamsi IH, Jiang L, Wei K, Jilani G, Hua S and Zhang GP (2010). Alleviation of cadmium toxicity in soybean by potassium supplementation. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 33(13): 1926-1938.
  • Shi G, Liu C, Cai Q, Liu Q and Hou C (2010). Cadmium accumulation and tolerance of two safflower cultivars in relation to photosynthesis and antioxidantive enzymes. The Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 85(3): 256-263.
  • Stolt JP, Sneller FEC, Bryngelsson T, Lundborg T and Schat H (2003). Phytochelatin and cadmium accumulation in wheat. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 49(1), 21-28.
  • Wang M, Zheng Q, Shen Q and Guo S (2013). The critical role of potassium in plant stress response. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14(4): 7370-7390.
  • Wang M, Zou J, Duan X, Jiang W and Liu D (2007). Cadmium accumulation and its effects on metal uptake in maize (Zea mays L.). Bioresource Technology, 98(1): 82-88.
  • Wells JM and Brown DH (1990). Ionic control of intracellular and extracellular Cd uptake by the moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst. New Phytologist, 116(3): 541-553.
  • Yan B, Dai Q, Liu X, Huang S and Wang Z (1996). Flooding-induced membrane damage, lipid oxidation, and activated oxygen generation in corn leaves. Plant and Soil, 179: 261-268.
  • Yang Y, Zhang FS, Li HF and Jiang RF (2009). Accumulation of cadmium in the edible parts of six vegetable species grown in Cd-contaminated soils. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(2): 1117-1122.
  • Zhang G, Fukami M and Sekimoto H (2002). Influence of cadmium on mineral concentrations and yield components in wheat genotypes differing in Cd tolerance at seedling stage. Field Crops Research, 77(2): 93-98.
  • Zhao ZQ, Zhu YG, Li HY, Smith SE and Smith FA (2003). Effects of forms and rates of potassium fertilizers on cadmium uptake by two cultivars of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environment International, 29(7): 973-978.
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Halil Samet This is me

Yakup Çıkılı This is me

Nuray Çiçek Atikmen This is me

Publication Date May 2, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 34 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Samet, H., Çıkılı, Y., & Atikmen, N. Ç. (2017). Role of Potassium in Alleviation of Cadmium Toxicity in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 34(1), 179-188. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4197