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Su Stresinin Mahlep (Prunus mahaleb L.) Anaçlarında Biyokimyasal Değişimler Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 1 - 10, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4253

Abstract

Bu araştırma, su stresinin mahlep anaçlarında, biyokimyasal içerikler üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada üç yeni mahlep anacı ile SL64 anacı kullanılmıştır. Bitkiler içinde 1:2:1:0,5 oranında kum:tınlı toprak:torf:çiftlik gübresi karışımı olan 40 litrelik saksılara dikilmiştir. Araştırmada; su kısıtı denemelerinde dört farklı sulama konusu uygulanmıştır (S1= Eksik nemin tarla kapasitesine getirilmesi, S2= S1 konusuna verilen suyun %70 oranında uygulanması, S3=S1 konusuna verilen suyun %40 oranında uygulanması, S4=S1 konusuna verilen suyun %10 oranında uygulanması). Su stresinin yapraklarda klorofil (klorofil-a, klorofil-b ve toplam klorofil), pH, Absisik asit (ABA), toplam şeker ve toplam nişasta içeriği üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Su kısıtına bağlı olarak, yaprakta klorofil-a, klorofil-b, toplam klorofil, toplam nişasta ve pH miktarında azalma, ABA ve toplam şeker miktarlarında ise artış belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Aharoni N, Blumenfeld A and Richmond AE (1977). Hormonal Activity in Detacted Lettuce Leaves as Affected by Leaf Water Content. Plant Physiol. 59: 1169-1173.
  • Altunbey H (2005). Fasulyenin Tam ve Yarı Islatmalı Toprakaltı Damla Sulamaya Tepkisi. Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Anabilim Dalı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 43 s. Kahramanmaraş.
  • Anju S, Thakur PS and Dwived MP (1994). Rapid Evaluation off Apple Varieties for Drought Tolerance. Dep. Bas. Sci., Hort.- Fore. Univ., 51: 16-21, Hindistan.
  • Barlow, Ewr, Boersmal and Young JL (1976). Root temprature and soil water potential on growth and soluble carbonhydrate concentration of corn seedlings. Crop Science, 16: 59-62.
  • Blum A (1986). Breeding crop varieties for stress environments. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 2:199-23.
  • Boyer JS (1976). Water Deficits and Plant Growth. Vol.IV. (Ed.T.T. Kozlowski) Academic Press. New York, 153-190.
  • Chaves MM (1991). Effects of Water Deficits on Carbon Assimilation, J.Exp.Bot. 42:1-16.
  • Çırak C ve Esendal E (2006). Soyada Kuraklık Stresi. OMÜ Zir. Fak. Dergisi, 21(2): 231-237.
  • Davies WJ, Bacon MA, Thompson DS, Sobeih W, and González Rodríguez L (2000). Regulation of Leaf and Fruit Growth in Plants Growing in Drying Soil: Exploitation of the Plants’ Chemical Signalling Sytem and Hydraulic Architecture to Increase the Efficiency of Water Use in Agriculture. J. of Exp. Bot., 350: 1617-1626.
  • Demirtaş MN ve Kırnak H (2009). Kayısıda farklı sulama yöntemleri ve aralıklarının fizyolojik parametrelere etkisi. YYÜ Tarım Bilim Dergisi. 19: 79-83.
  • Düzdemir O, Ünlükara A ve Kurunç A (2009). Response of cowpea to salinity and irrigation regims. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, Vol. 37:271-280.
  • Dwivedi RS, Sirvastava KK, Solomon S and Singh K (1988). Rapid Test For Drought Resistance in Sugarcanes Spring Suppl., 31-32.
  • Ecem N (2010). Farklı Mısır (Zea mays L.) Çeşit Vve Hatlarında Kuraklık Stresi Etkilerinin Fizyolojik Olarak İncelenmesi. Sakarya Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Sakarya.
  • Foyer CH (1988). Feedback inhibition of photosynthesis through source- sink regulation. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry.
  • Fuhrt B and Lenz F (1989). Phyotosynthese von Apfelblattern bei Untersciedlicher Wasserversorgung. Mitt Klosterneuburg, 39: 191- 195.
  • Hansen J and Moller IB (1975). Anal Biochem 68: 87-94.
  • Jones MMG, Osmond CD and Turner NC, (1980). Accumulation of solutes in leaves of sorghum and sunflower in response to water deficts . Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 7: 193-205.
  • Kalefetoğlu T (2006). Çeşit Ve Hatlarının Kuraklık Stresine Karşı Dayanıklılığının Karakterizasyonu, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Kalefetoğlu T ve Ekmekçi Y (2005). Bitkilerde Kuraklık Stresinin Etkileri Ve Dayanıklılık Mekanizmaları. G.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 18(4): 723-740.
  • Kaya E (1999). Mahlep Çöğür Anaç Seleksiyonu Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Tokat.
  • Kaynaş N (1994). Bazı şeftali ve nektarin çeşitlerinde kurağa mukavemetin fizyolojisi üzerinde araştırmalar. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü, Yalova.
  • Kaynaş N ve Eriş A (1998). Bazı Nektarin Çesitlerinde Toprak Su Noksanlığının Biyokimyasal Degişimler Üzerine Etkileri Tr. J. of Agriculture and Forestry 22: 35-41, Tübitak, Ankara.
  • Koshimizo K and Iwamura H (1986). Chemistry of Plant Hormones. CRC Press Inc., 154-199, Florida.
  • Kramer PS and Kozlowski TT (1979). Physiology of Woody Plants. Academic Press, 811, New York.
  • Küçükyumuk C, Yıldız H ve Ünlükara A (2014). Tuz Stresinin Farklı Anaçlar Üzerine Aşılı Kirazın Vejetatif Gelişimine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi, Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1: 154-161
  • Lewitt J (1980). Responses of Plants to Environmental Strees. Water,Radition. Salt and Other Stress. Vol.II, Academic Press. 607, New York. Marshall (1986). Plant and Soil 52-54.
  • Meyer RF and Boyer JB (1981). Osmoregulation Solute Distrubution and Growth in Soybean seedlings Having Low Water Potantial. Planta 151: 482-489.
  • Milborrow BV (1981). The Physiology and Biochemistry of Drought Resistance in Plants (Ed. L.G.Paleg and D.Aspinall) Academic Press, 348-386, New York.
  • Morgan JM (1984) Osmoregulation and Water Stress in Higher Plants. Ann.Rev.Plant Physiol. 35:299-319.
  • Munns R and Weir R (1981). Contribution of Sugars to Osmotic Adjustment in Elongation and Explanded Zones of Wheat Leaves During Moderate Water Deficits at Two Light Levels. Aust. J.Plant Physiol. 8: 93-105.
  • Pelleschi S, Rocher JP and Prioul Jl, (1997). Effect of water restriction on carbonhydrate metabolism and photosynthesis in mature maize leaves, Plant Cell and Environment, 20(4), 493-503
  • Pouyafard, N., Akkuzu E. ve Kaya, Ü. (2016). Kıyı Ege Koşullarında Yetiştirilen Ayvalık Zeytin Fidanlarında Su Stresine Bağlı Bazı Fizyolojik ve Morfolojik Değişimlerin belirlenmesi Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 13 (01): 88-98.
  • Ranney TG, Bassuk NL and Whitlow TM (1991). Osmotic adjustment and solute constituents in leaves and roots of water-stressed cherry (Prunus) trees. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 116: 684–688.
  • Robinson TL and Barrit, BH (1990). Endogenous Abscisic Acid Concentrations. Vegetative Growth Relations of Apple Seedlings Following PEG. Induced Water Stress. J.Amer. Soc.Hort.Sci. 115: 991-999.
  • Souter A, Dietz KJ and Hartung W (2002). A possibsle stress physiological role of abscisic acid conjugates in root-to-shoot signalling, Plant, Cell and Environment, 25: 223–228.
  • Stewart CR (1971). Effect of wilting on carbonhydrates during incubation of excised bean leaves in the dark, Plant Physiology, 48 (6), 792-794
  • Trouverie J, Venot C, Rocher JP, Sotta B and Prıoul JL (2003).The role of abscisic acid in the response of a specific vacuolar invertase to water stress in the adult maize leaf, J. Exp. Bot. 54, 2177– 2186.
  • Turner NC, Begg JE and Tonnet ML (1978). Osmotic adjusment of sorghum and sunflower crops in response to water potential at which stomata close, Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 5(5): 597-608.
  • Tyree MT (1976). Tree Physiology and Yied Improvement (Ed. M.G.R.Cannel and F.T.Last). Academic Press, 329-348, New York.
  • Vardar Y (1972). Bitki Fizyolojisi Dersleri I. Bitkilerin Metabolik Olayları. Ege Üniv.Zir.Fak.Ders Kitabı, 37: 332, İzmir.
  • Wang Z, Qubedeaux B and Stutte GW (1991). Osmotic adjusment: effect on sucrose-phospHte synthase activity in Phseolus vulgaris, Physiologia Plantarum, 81: 37-44.
  • Wenkert (1980). Measurement of Tissue Osmotic Pressure1 United States Department of Agriculture, 2073 Neil Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210.
  • Wilkinson S and Davies WJ (2002). ABA-based chemical signalling: the coordination of esponses to stress in plants, Plant Cell Environ. 25: 195–210.
  • Withan FH, Blaydes DF and Devlin RM (1971). Experiments in Plant Physiology, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., pp. 55-58, New York.
  • Xiloyannis C, Uriu K and Martin G.C (1980). Seasonal and Diurnal Variations in Abscisic Acid, Water Potential, and Diffusive Resistance in Leaves from Irrigated and Non-irrigated Peach Tress. J.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci. 105, 412-415.
  • Zinselmeġer C, Westgate ME, Schussler JR and Jones, RJ (1995). Low water potential disrupts carbonhydrate metabolism in maize (Zea Mays L.), Plant Physiology, 107,385-391.
Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 1 - 10, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4253

Abstract

References

  • Aharoni N, Blumenfeld A and Richmond AE (1977). Hormonal Activity in Detacted Lettuce Leaves as Affected by Leaf Water Content. Plant Physiol. 59: 1169-1173.
  • Altunbey H (2005). Fasulyenin Tam ve Yarı Islatmalı Toprakaltı Damla Sulamaya Tepkisi. Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Anabilim Dalı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 43 s. Kahramanmaraş.
  • Anju S, Thakur PS and Dwived MP (1994). Rapid Evaluation off Apple Varieties for Drought Tolerance. Dep. Bas. Sci., Hort.- Fore. Univ., 51: 16-21, Hindistan.
  • Barlow, Ewr, Boersmal and Young JL (1976). Root temprature and soil water potential on growth and soluble carbonhydrate concentration of corn seedlings. Crop Science, 16: 59-62.
  • Blum A (1986). Breeding crop varieties for stress environments. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 2:199-23.
  • Boyer JS (1976). Water Deficits and Plant Growth. Vol.IV. (Ed.T.T. Kozlowski) Academic Press. New York, 153-190.
  • Chaves MM (1991). Effects of Water Deficits on Carbon Assimilation, J.Exp.Bot. 42:1-16.
  • Çırak C ve Esendal E (2006). Soyada Kuraklık Stresi. OMÜ Zir. Fak. Dergisi, 21(2): 231-237.
  • Davies WJ, Bacon MA, Thompson DS, Sobeih W, and González Rodríguez L (2000). Regulation of Leaf and Fruit Growth in Plants Growing in Drying Soil: Exploitation of the Plants’ Chemical Signalling Sytem and Hydraulic Architecture to Increase the Efficiency of Water Use in Agriculture. J. of Exp. Bot., 350: 1617-1626.
  • Demirtaş MN ve Kırnak H (2009). Kayısıda farklı sulama yöntemleri ve aralıklarının fizyolojik parametrelere etkisi. YYÜ Tarım Bilim Dergisi. 19: 79-83.
  • Düzdemir O, Ünlükara A ve Kurunç A (2009). Response of cowpea to salinity and irrigation regims. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, Vol. 37:271-280.
  • Dwivedi RS, Sirvastava KK, Solomon S and Singh K (1988). Rapid Test For Drought Resistance in Sugarcanes Spring Suppl., 31-32.
  • Ecem N (2010). Farklı Mısır (Zea mays L.) Çeşit Vve Hatlarında Kuraklık Stresi Etkilerinin Fizyolojik Olarak İncelenmesi. Sakarya Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Sakarya.
  • Foyer CH (1988). Feedback inhibition of photosynthesis through source- sink regulation. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry.
  • Fuhrt B and Lenz F (1989). Phyotosynthese von Apfelblattern bei Untersciedlicher Wasserversorgung. Mitt Klosterneuburg, 39: 191- 195.
  • Hansen J and Moller IB (1975). Anal Biochem 68: 87-94.
  • Jones MMG, Osmond CD and Turner NC, (1980). Accumulation of solutes in leaves of sorghum and sunflower in response to water deficts . Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 7: 193-205.
  • Kalefetoğlu T (2006). Çeşit Ve Hatlarının Kuraklık Stresine Karşı Dayanıklılığının Karakterizasyonu, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Kalefetoğlu T ve Ekmekçi Y (2005). Bitkilerde Kuraklık Stresinin Etkileri Ve Dayanıklılık Mekanizmaları. G.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 18(4): 723-740.
  • Kaya E (1999). Mahlep Çöğür Anaç Seleksiyonu Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Tokat.
  • Kaynaş N (1994). Bazı şeftali ve nektarin çeşitlerinde kurağa mukavemetin fizyolojisi üzerinde araştırmalar. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü, Yalova.
  • Kaynaş N ve Eriş A (1998). Bazı Nektarin Çesitlerinde Toprak Su Noksanlığının Biyokimyasal Degişimler Üzerine Etkileri Tr. J. of Agriculture and Forestry 22: 35-41, Tübitak, Ankara.
  • Koshimizo K and Iwamura H (1986). Chemistry of Plant Hormones. CRC Press Inc., 154-199, Florida.
  • Kramer PS and Kozlowski TT (1979). Physiology of Woody Plants. Academic Press, 811, New York.
  • Küçükyumuk C, Yıldız H ve Ünlükara A (2014). Tuz Stresinin Farklı Anaçlar Üzerine Aşılı Kirazın Vejetatif Gelişimine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi, Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1: 154-161
  • Lewitt J (1980). Responses of Plants to Environmental Strees. Water,Radition. Salt and Other Stress. Vol.II, Academic Press. 607, New York. Marshall (1986). Plant and Soil 52-54.
  • Meyer RF and Boyer JB (1981). Osmoregulation Solute Distrubution and Growth in Soybean seedlings Having Low Water Potantial. Planta 151: 482-489.
  • Milborrow BV (1981). The Physiology and Biochemistry of Drought Resistance in Plants (Ed. L.G.Paleg and D.Aspinall) Academic Press, 348-386, New York.
  • Morgan JM (1984) Osmoregulation and Water Stress in Higher Plants. Ann.Rev.Plant Physiol. 35:299-319.
  • Munns R and Weir R (1981). Contribution of Sugars to Osmotic Adjustment in Elongation and Explanded Zones of Wheat Leaves During Moderate Water Deficits at Two Light Levels. Aust. J.Plant Physiol. 8: 93-105.
  • Pelleschi S, Rocher JP and Prioul Jl, (1997). Effect of water restriction on carbonhydrate metabolism and photosynthesis in mature maize leaves, Plant Cell and Environment, 20(4), 493-503
  • Pouyafard, N., Akkuzu E. ve Kaya, Ü. (2016). Kıyı Ege Koşullarında Yetiştirilen Ayvalık Zeytin Fidanlarında Su Stresine Bağlı Bazı Fizyolojik ve Morfolojik Değişimlerin belirlenmesi Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 13 (01): 88-98.
  • Ranney TG, Bassuk NL and Whitlow TM (1991). Osmotic adjustment and solute constituents in leaves and roots of water-stressed cherry (Prunus) trees. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 116: 684–688.
  • Robinson TL and Barrit, BH (1990). Endogenous Abscisic Acid Concentrations. Vegetative Growth Relations of Apple Seedlings Following PEG. Induced Water Stress. J.Amer. Soc.Hort.Sci. 115: 991-999.
  • Souter A, Dietz KJ and Hartung W (2002). A possibsle stress physiological role of abscisic acid conjugates in root-to-shoot signalling, Plant, Cell and Environment, 25: 223–228.
  • Stewart CR (1971). Effect of wilting on carbonhydrates during incubation of excised bean leaves in the dark, Plant Physiology, 48 (6), 792-794
  • Trouverie J, Venot C, Rocher JP, Sotta B and Prıoul JL (2003).The role of abscisic acid in the response of a specific vacuolar invertase to water stress in the adult maize leaf, J. Exp. Bot. 54, 2177– 2186.
  • Turner NC, Begg JE and Tonnet ML (1978). Osmotic adjusment of sorghum and sunflower crops in response to water potential at which stomata close, Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 5(5): 597-608.
  • Tyree MT (1976). Tree Physiology and Yied Improvement (Ed. M.G.R.Cannel and F.T.Last). Academic Press, 329-348, New York.
  • Vardar Y (1972). Bitki Fizyolojisi Dersleri I. Bitkilerin Metabolik Olayları. Ege Üniv.Zir.Fak.Ders Kitabı, 37: 332, İzmir.
  • Wang Z, Qubedeaux B and Stutte GW (1991). Osmotic adjusment: effect on sucrose-phospHte synthase activity in Phseolus vulgaris, Physiologia Plantarum, 81: 37-44.
  • Wenkert (1980). Measurement of Tissue Osmotic Pressure1 United States Department of Agriculture, 2073 Neil Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210.
  • Wilkinson S and Davies WJ (2002). ABA-based chemical signalling: the coordination of esponses to stress in plants, Plant Cell Environ. 25: 195–210.
  • Withan FH, Blaydes DF and Devlin RM (1971). Experiments in Plant Physiology, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., pp. 55-58, New York.
  • Xiloyannis C, Uriu K and Martin G.C (1980). Seasonal and Diurnal Variations in Abscisic Acid, Water Potential, and Diffusive Resistance in Leaves from Irrigated and Non-irrigated Peach Tress. J.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci. 105, 412-415.
  • Zinselmeġer C, Westgate ME, Schussler JR and Jones, RJ (1995). Low water potential disrupts carbonhydrate metabolism in maize (Zea Mays L.), Plant Physiology, 107,385-391.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İ. Kürşat Özyurt This is me

Yaşar Akça This is me

Publication Date December 29, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 34 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özyurt, İ. K., & Akça, Y. (2017). Su Stresinin Mahlep (Prunus mahaleb L.) Anaçlarında Biyokimyasal Değişimler Üzerine Etkileri. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 34(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4253