Asetolaktat sentetaz (ALS) İnhibitörü Herbisitlere Galium aparine L. (Dilkanatan) Dayanıklılığı

Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 91 - 99, 29.12.2017

Emine Kaya Altop Hüsrev Mennan Doğan Isık Kianoosh Haghnama

https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag3144

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Ülkemiz buğday ekim alanlarında sorun olan yabancı otlarla mücadelede yoğun olarak herbisit kullanımı söz konusu olup, buğday ekim alanlarında gözlenen geniş yapraklı tek yılık rekabetçi önemli yabancı otlardan biri de Galium aparine’dir. Türün mücadelesinde yoğun olarak kullanılan ALS (Acetolactate synthase) inhibitörü herbisitlere karşı etkisizlik durumunun olduğuna dair gözlemler ve çiftçi şikayetleri doğrultusunda, buğday alanlarında G. aparine’ye ruhsatlı ALS inhibitörü herbisitlerden özellikle sulfonylurea grubu aktif maddeler ile çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de bu yabancı otun sorun olduğu İç Anadolu ve Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi buğday ekim alanlarından toplam 1359 populasyonun dayanıklı biyotipleri ve dayanıklılık dereceleri bioassay ve moleküler yöntemlerle belirlenmiştir. Yirmi üç G. aparine populasyonunun ALS inhibitorü herbisitlerle kontrol edilemediği saptanmıştır. Ancak herhangi bir mutasyon varlığı belirlenmemiştir.

Keywords

ALS inhibitörü herbisitler, bioassay, dayanıklılık, Galium aparine, mutasyon

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