Research Article
Bazı Entomopatojen Fungusların Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvaları Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Isparta il merkezi ve çevre ilçelerinden örneklenen topraklardan izole edilen ve ön patojenite testi sonucu virülensi yüksek bulunan Beauveria bassiana ve Metarhizium anisopliae izolatlarından 14 tanesinin biyolojik etkinlikleri Spodoptera littoralis’e karşı denenmiştir. Bu fungus izolatlarından 1x107 konidi ml-1 konsantrasyonunda spor süspansiyonları hazırlanmış ve 3. veya 4. dönemdeki S. littoralis larvalarına agar yüzeyi biyoassay yöntemi tekniği ile denenmiştir. Bioassay uygulaması sonucu en etkili bulunan 3 izolatın S. littoralis larvalarının %50 ölüm zamanı (LT50) ve %50 ölüm konsantrasyonlarının (LD50) belirlenmesi için 1×105, 1×106, 1×107, 1×108 ve 1×109 konidi ml-1 konsantrasyonları uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Beauveria bassiana izolatları oldukça etkili bulunmuş ve bunlardan BMAUM-E2003, BMAUM-E6001 ve BMAUM-M6001 için LT50 değerleri sırası ile 2.76, 3.97 ve 4.23 gün olarak hesaplanmıştır. BMAUM-E2003 ve BMAUM-E6001 izolatlarının ileriki çalışmalar için ümit var olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Keywords
Beauveria bassiana biyolojik mücadele entomopatojen fungus Metarhizium anisopliae Spodoptera littoralis
References
- Abbott WS (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265–267.
- Ahmed AM and El-Katatny M (2007). Entomopatogenic fungi as biopesticides againist the Egyptian cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis: between biocontrol promise and immune-limitation, Journal of the Egyptian Society of Toxicology, 37: 39-51.
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- Bidocka MJ, Kasperski JE and Wild GAM (1998). Occurrence of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana in soils from temperate and near-northern habitats. Canadian Journal of Botanic, 76(7): 1198–1204.
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- El-Katatny M (2010). Virulence potential of some fungal isolates and their control-promise against the Egyptian cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 43(4): 332-356.
- Güven Ö, Çayır D, Baydar R ve Karaca İ (2015). Entomopatojen fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vull. izolatlarının patates böceği [Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] üzerindeki etkisi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 6 (2): 107-116.
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- Meyling NV, Eilenberg J (2007). Ecology of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae in temperate agro ecosystems: potential for conservation biological control. Biological Control, 43: 145–155.
- Irigaray FJS, Marco-Mancebon V and Perez-Moreno I (2003). The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana and compatibility with triflumeron: effects on the two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae, Biological Control, 26: 168–173.
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- Saidy MFE, Auda M and Degheele D (1989). Detoxification mechanisms of diflubenzuron and teflubenzuron in the larvae of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 35: 211-222
- Sevim A, Demir İ, Höfte M, Humber RA and Demirbağ Z (2010). Isolation and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from hazelnut-grow ingregion of Turkey. Biological Control, 55(2): 279-297.
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Year 2017,
Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 159 - 165, 29.12.2017
Abstract
References
- Abbott WS (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265–267.
- Ahmed AM and El-Katatny M (2007). Entomopatogenic fungi as biopesticides againist the Egyptian cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis: between biocontrol promise and immune-limitation, Journal of the Egyptian Society of Toxicology, 37: 39-51.
- Anonim (2016). Web sitesi. EPPO global database (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation). https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/SPODLI/hosts
- Asi MR, Bashir MH, Afzal M, Zia K and Akram M (2013). Potential of entomopathogenic fungi for biocontrol of Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 23: 913-8.
- Bidocka MJ, Kasperski JE and Wild GAM (1998). Occurrence of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana in soils from temperate and near-northern habitats. Canadian Journal of Botanic, 76(7): 1198–1204.
- El-Hawary FM, Abd El-Salam AME (2009). Laboratory bioassay of some entomopathogenic fungi on Spodoptera littoralis and Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.) larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, 2: 1-4.
- El-Katatny M (2010). Virulence potential of some fungal isolates and their control-promise against the Egyptian cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 43(4): 332-356.
- Güven Ö, Çayır D, Baydar R ve Karaca İ (2015). Entomopatojen fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vull. izolatlarının patates böceği [Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] üzerindeki etkisi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 6 (2): 107-116.
- Goettel MS, Eilenberg J, Glare T (2005). Entomopathogenic fungi and their role in regulation of insect populations. In “Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science.” (L.I. Gilbert, K. Iatrou, S.S. Gill, eds), s. 361-405, Amsterdam: Elseiver.
- Kalkar Ö, Carner GR, Scharf D and Boucias DG (2006). Characterization of an Indonesian isolate of Paecilomyces reniformis. Mycopathologia, 161: 109–118.
- Meyling NV, Eilenberg J (2007). Ecology of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae in temperate agro ecosystems: potential for conservation biological control. Biological Control, 43: 145–155.
- Irigaray FJS, Marco-Mancebon V and Perez-Moreno I (2003). The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana and compatibility with triflumeron: effects on the two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae, Biological Control, 26: 168–173.
- Roberts DW (1989). Word Picture of Biological Control of Insects by Fungi, Memorias do Institu to Oswaldo Cruz, 84: 89-100.
- Saidy MFE, Auda M and Degheele D (1989). Detoxification mechanisms of diflubenzuron and teflubenzuron in the larvae of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 35: 211-222
- Sevim A, Demir İ, Höfte M, Humber RA and Demirbağ Z (2010). Isolation and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from hazelnut-grow ingregion of Turkey. Biological Control, 55(2): 279-297.
- Zimmermann G (1986). “The ‘Galleria bait method’ for detection of entomopathogenic fungi in soil”, Journal of Application Entomology 102: 213–215
There are 16 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 29, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 34 Issue: 3 |