Research Article
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Economics of Maize (Zea mays) Production In Igabi Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 248 - 257, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4434

Abstract

This study evaluated economics of maize (Zea mays) production in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Specifically, the objectives of this research study were set out to: examine the socio-economic or demographic characteristics of sampled maize farmers; evaluate the costs and returns of maize production; identify the factors that influence gross income from maize (Zea mays) production; examine the major constraints and recommend solutions to problems encountered in maize (Zea mays) production in the area of study. A simple random sampling technique adopted and was used in selecting one hundred (100) maize farmers in the area of study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, farm budgeting technique, financial analysis, and multiple regression technique. The analysis of farm budgetary technique shows and reveals that maize (Zea mays) production in the area of study is a profitable enterprise with a gross margin of N 64,500, and net farm income (NFI) of N 61,700.The coefficient of gross ratio was 0.49; this implies that 49% of gross income of maize went to off-set total farm costs. Returns on naira investment (RNI) was 1.06. This implies that for every N1.00 invested by farmers in maize production, N1.06K is their profit. The results of multiple regression analysis shows that the coefficients of land (area planted), hired labour; family labour; expenses on seeds, chemical and insecticide; fertilizer inputs and income from other enterprises were positive, which is also significant at probability level measured at P<0.01. Inadequate capital; high costs of fertilizer and other farm inputs; bad road; high cost of labour; and poor storage facilities were identified as a major production constraints encountered by maize farmers. This study recommends that farmers are encouraged to form cooperative societies to enhance bulk purchase of input which will reduce input cost and ensure timely supply of farm inputs.

References

  • APP (2016). Agricultural Promotion Policy. Nigeria retrieved from www.fscluster.org/nigeria/document/agriculruralpromotion-policy-2016-2020.
  • Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) (2011): We Will Grow Nigeria’s Agricultural Sector. Agricultural Transformation Blueprint, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Asogwa, B.C, Penda, S.T and F.O Ogebe (2010). Profitability Analysis of Cocoyam Production in Anambra State, A guide for sustainable food security proceedings of 11th Annual National Conference of National Association of Agricultural Economist (NAAE), held at New Lecture Theatre, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Gidan Kwano, Minna, Niger State, 30th Nov – 3rd December, Pp212 – 216.
  • Bappa, A.A (2008). Analysis of the Structure and Performance of Egg Marketing in Damaturu Metropolitan Area, Yobe State, Nigeria. A Project Submitted to the Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria.
  • Faranti (2005) Economic Analysis of Maize Production in Osun State: A Case Study of Ilesa East and West of Osun State. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 6 (9): 268-272.
  • Idi,A; Maimako,I; Adamu, H (2006). Seropravalence of Newcastle Disease and Infectious Burial in Local Chicken Commercialized in Niamey, Niger. INFPD Newsletter Volume 9 No 1.
  • NPC (2006). National population Commission, Nigeria 2006 Census Population Figure.Nathan, S.M, Moses, J.D. Jimjel, Z and J.M. Altine (2015) Profitability Analysis of Cowpea Production in Gombe Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology 2 (11):1-8
  • Oboh, G Radatz, H, and Henle, T (2008). Antioxidant properties of Polar and Non-Polar Extracts of Some Tropical Green Leafy Vegetables. Journal of Sciences, Food and Agriculture 88:2486-2492
  • Ogaji, A (2010). Analysis of Farmer technical Efficiency in Maize Production in Kogi State, Nigeria. Unpublished M.Tech Thesis Submitted to Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria.
  • Ogundari, K and Ojo, S.O (2007). Economic Efficiency of Smallscale food crop Production in Nigeria. Stochastic Frontier Approach. Journal of Social Sciences 14 (2): 123-130.
  • Ojo, S.O. (2000). Economic Analysis of Maize Production in Osun State: A Case Study of Ilesa East and West of Osun State. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development.6(9):268-272
  • Olukosi, J.O and Erhabor, P.O (2005). Introduction to Farm Management Economics: Principles and Applications, Agitab Publishers Zaria, Nigeria.
  • Olayide, S.O and E.O Heady (1982). Introduction to Agricultural Production Economics First Edition Ibadan, Ibadan University Press.
  • Oluwatayo, I.B; Sekumade, A.B; and Adesoji, S.A (2008). Resource Use Efficiency of Maize Farmers n Rural Nigeria: Evidence from Ekiti State. World Journal of Agriculture Sciences 4(1)
  • Onuk, E.G; Ogara,I.M; Yahaya,H, and Nannim,N (2010). Economic Analysis of Maize Production in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State.PAT 6(1): 1-11.www.patsukjournal.net/currentissue.
  • Ransom, J. K., Paudyal, K. & Adhikari, K. (2003). Adoption of improved maize variety in the hill of Nepal: Agricultural Economics 29, pp. 299-305.
  • Shehu, J.F; J.T Iyortyer; S.I Mshelia; and A.A.U Jangur (2010). Determinants of Yam Productivity and Technical Efficiency among Yam Farmers in Benue State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences 3:4
  • Udoh, A.J and Nyiena Kuma, M.G (2008). Examining Socio-Economic Characteristics and Adoption Trends of Artisanal Fishers of Akwa Ibom State in West Africa. Journal of Agriculture Social Science 4:141-146.
Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 248 - 257, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4434

Abstract

References

  • APP (2016). Agricultural Promotion Policy. Nigeria retrieved from www.fscluster.org/nigeria/document/agriculruralpromotion-policy-2016-2020.
  • Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) (2011): We Will Grow Nigeria’s Agricultural Sector. Agricultural Transformation Blueprint, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Asogwa, B.C, Penda, S.T and F.O Ogebe (2010). Profitability Analysis of Cocoyam Production in Anambra State, A guide for sustainable food security proceedings of 11th Annual National Conference of National Association of Agricultural Economist (NAAE), held at New Lecture Theatre, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Gidan Kwano, Minna, Niger State, 30th Nov – 3rd December, Pp212 – 216.
  • Bappa, A.A (2008). Analysis of the Structure and Performance of Egg Marketing in Damaturu Metropolitan Area, Yobe State, Nigeria. A Project Submitted to the Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria.
  • Faranti (2005) Economic Analysis of Maize Production in Osun State: A Case Study of Ilesa East and West of Osun State. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 6 (9): 268-272.
  • Idi,A; Maimako,I; Adamu, H (2006). Seropravalence of Newcastle Disease and Infectious Burial in Local Chicken Commercialized in Niamey, Niger. INFPD Newsletter Volume 9 No 1.
  • NPC (2006). National population Commission, Nigeria 2006 Census Population Figure.Nathan, S.M, Moses, J.D. Jimjel, Z and J.M. Altine (2015) Profitability Analysis of Cowpea Production in Gombe Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology 2 (11):1-8
  • Oboh, G Radatz, H, and Henle, T (2008). Antioxidant properties of Polar and Non-Polar Extracts of Some Tropical Green Leafy Vegetables. Journal of Sciences, Food and Agriculture 88:2486-2492
  • Ogaji, A (2010). Analysis of Farmer technical Efficiency in Maize Production in Kogi State, Nigeria. Unpublished M.Tech Thesis Submitted to Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria.
  • Ogundari, K and Ojo, S.O (2007). Economic Efficiency of Smallscale food crop Production in Nigeria. Stochastic Frontier Approach. Journal of Social Sciences 14 (2): 123-130.
  • Ojo, S.O. (2000). Economic Analysis of Maize Production in Osun State: A Case Study of Ilesa East and West of Osun State. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development.6(9):268-272
  • Olukosi, J.O and Erhabor, P.O (2005). Introduction to Farm Management Economics: Principles and Applications, Agitab Publishers Zaria, Nigeria.
  • Olayide, S.O and E.O Heady (1982). Introduction to Agricultural Production Economics First Edition Ibadan, Ibadan University Press.
  • Oluwatayo, I.B; Sekumade, A.B; and Adesoji, S.A (2008). Resource Use Efficiency of Maize Farmers n Rural Nigeria: Evidence from Ekiti State. World Journal of Agriculture Sciences 4(1)
  • Onuk, E.G; Ogara,I.M; Yahaya,H, and Nannim,N (2010). Economic Analysis of Maize Production in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State.PAT 6(1): 1-11.www.patsukjournal.net/currentissue.
  • Ransom, J. K., Paudyal, K. & Adhikari, K. (2003). Adoption of improved maize variety in the hill of Nepal: Agricultural Economics 29, pp. 299-305.
  • Shehu, J.F; J.T Iyortyer; S.I Mshelia; and A.A.U Jangur (2010). Determinants of Yam Productivity and Technical Efficiency among Yam Farmers in Benue State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences 3:4
  • Udoh, A.J and Nyiena Kuma, M.G (2008). Examining Socio-Economic Characteristics and Adoption Trends of Artisanal Fishers of Akwa Ibom State in West Africa. Journal of Agriculture Social Science 4:141-146.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Olugbenga Omotayo Alabı This is me

Ibraheem Abdulazeez This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 35 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Alabı, O. O., & Abdulazeez, I. (2018). Economics of Maize (Zea mays) Production In Igabi Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 35(3), 248-257. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4434