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Pink Lady Elma Çeşidinde Hasat Sonrası 1- Methylcyclopropene Uygulaması ve Dinamik Atmosferde Depolamanın Uzun Dönem Depolamada Kaliteye Olan Etkileri

Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: Ek Sayı, 1 - 7, 01.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4495

Abstract

Çalışmada; Pink Lady elma çeşidi meyvelerinde farklı depolama sistemlerinin ve hasat sonrası 1-MCP uygulamasının depolama boyunca kalite özelliklerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda Pink Lady elma çeşidine ait meyvelerde dinamik kontrollü atmosfer (DKA)’ de depolama sistemi, hasat sonrası normal depoda 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) uygulaması ve bu uygulamanın DKA ile olan kombinasyonu uygulanmıştır. Bu uygulamalar ile herhangi bir uygulamaya tabi tutulmayıp normal soğuk depoda muhafaza edilen kontrol meyveleri 0-1°C sıcaklık ve %90-95 oransal nem koşullarında sırasıyla 60, 120, 180 ve 240 gün süreyle depolanmıştır. Depolamanın başlangıcında ve her depolama döneminden sonra meyvelerde; et rengi değişimi, meyve eti sertliği (MES), suda çözünebilir kuru madde (SÇKM) miktarı, titre edilebilir asitlik (TEA), toplam fenolik bileşik içeriği ve çürüme oranı gibi bazı kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir.
Bulgularımıza göre; muhafaza süresi, incelenen kalite parametreleri üzerinde etkili olmuş, depolama süresinin uzaması kalite kayıplarını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bunun yanında; depolama süresince kalitenin korunduğu meyveler dinamik kontrollü atmosferde depolanan ve 1- Methylcyclopropene uygulamasına tabi tutulanlar olmuşlardır. Bunu normal atmosfer koşullarında 1- Methylcyclopropene uygulaması izlemiştir.

References

  • Anonymous, 1968. International Federation of Fruit Juice Producers No: 3.
  • Argenta, L.C., Fan, X.T., Mattheis, J.P., 2003. Influence of 1-methylcyclopropene on ripening, storage life and volatile production by d’Anjou cv. Pear fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 3585-3564.
  • Bıyıklı, Y., 2011. Çanakkale yöresinde yetiştirilen bazı elma çeşitlerinin hasat olgunluğu düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. (Lisans bitirme tezi) ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fak. Bahçe Bit. Böl., 78s.
  • Cocci, E., Rocculi, P., Romani, S., Rosa, M.D., 2006. Changes in nutritional properties of inimally processed apples during storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 39(3):265-271.
  • Corrigan, V.K., Hurst, P.L., Boulton, G., 1997. Sensory characteristics and consumer acceptability of ‘Pink Lady’ and other late-season apple cultivars. NewZealand J. Crop Hort. Sci. 25:375– 383.
  • Cripps, J.E.L., Richards, L.A., Mairata, A.M., 1993. ‘Pink Lady’ apple. HortScience 28:1057.
  • Drake, S.R., Elfving, D.C., 2004. Quality of packed and bin stored “Anjou” pears as influenced by storage atmosphere and temperature, J. Food Qual. 27:141-152.
  • Fan, X., Mattheis, J.P., 1999. Impact of 1-methylcyclopropene and methyl jasmonate on apple volatile production. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47: 2847- 2853.
  • Kader, A.A., 1986. Biochemical and physiological basis for effects of controlled and modified atmospheres on fruits and vegetables. Food Technol. 40: 99-104.
  • Ma, S.S., Chen, P.M., 2003. Storage disorder and ripening behavior of “Doyenne du Comice” pears in relation to storage conditions, Postharvest Biol and Technol. 28:281-294.
  • Rizzola, A., Cambiaghi, P., Grassi, M., Zerbini, P.E., 2005. Influence of 1-methylcyclopropone and storage atmosphere on changes in volatile compounds and fruit quality of Conference pears. J. Agric. And Food Chem., 53:9781-9789.
  • Sakaldaş, M., Kaynaş, K., Yalav, F., Yurt, U., 2010. Combined effects of controlled atmosphere storage and 1-methylcyclopropene on stored fruit quality of Abbé Fétel pear. Acta Hort., 876:115-122.
  • Sisler, E.C., Serek, M., 1997. Inhibitors of ethylene responses in plants at the receptor level: recent developments. Physiol. Plant. 100: 577-582.
  • Thompson, A.K., 2010.Controlled atmosphere storage of fruits and vegetables. (2.edition). CABI, ISBN:978 1 84593 646 4. UK.
  • Volz, R.K, Biasi, W.V., Grant, J.A., Mitcham, E.J., 1998. Prediction of controlled atmosphere-induced flesh browning in Fuji apple. Postharvest Biol. and Tech. 13:97- 107.
  • Watkins. C.B., Nock, J.F., Whitaker. B.D., 2000. Responses of early, mid and late season apple cultivars to postharvest application of 1-methylcyclopropene (SmartFresh®) under air and controlled atmosphere storage conditions. Postharvest Biol. and Tech. 19: 17-32.
  • Watkins, C.B., 2002. Ethylene synthesis, mode of action, consequences and control. In: Knee, M. (Ed.), Fruit Quality and its Biological Basis. Sheffield Academic Press, pp.180-224.
  • Zheng, W., Wang, S.Y., 2001. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in selected herbs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 49:5165–5170.
Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: Ek Sayı, 1 - 7, 01.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4495

Abstract

References

  • Anonymous, 1968. International Federation of Fruit Juice Producers No: 3.
  • Argenta, L.C., Fan, X.T., Mattheis, J.P., 2003. Influence of 1-methylcyclopropene on ripening, storage life and volatile production by d’Anjou cv. Pear fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 3585-3564.
  • Bıyıklı, Y., 2011. Çanakkale yöresinde yetiştirilen bazı elma çeşitlerinin hasat olgunluğu düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. (Lisans bitirme tezi) ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fak. Bahçe Bit. Böl., 78s.
  • Cocci, E., Rocculi, P., Romani, S., Rosa, M.D., 2006. Changes in nutritional properties of inimally processed apples during storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 39(3):265-271.
  • Corrigan, V.K., Hurst, P.L., Boulton, G., 1997. Sensory characteristics and consumer acceptability of ‘Pink Lady’ and other late-season apple cultivars. NewZealand J. Crop Hort. Sci. 25:375– 383.
  • Cripps, J.E.L., Richards, L.A., Mairata, A.M., 1993. ‘Pink Lady’ apple. HortScience 28:1057.
  • Drake, S.R., Elfving, D.C., 2004. Quality of packed and bin stored “Anjou” pears as influenced by storage atmosphere and temperature, J. Food Qual. 27:141-152.
  • Fan, X., Mattheis, J.P., 1999. Impact of 1-methylcyclopropene and methyl jasmonate on apple volatile production. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47: 2847- 2853.
  • Kader, A.A., 1986. Biochemical and physiological basis for effects of controlled and modified atmospheres on fruits and vegetables. Food Technol. 40: 99-104.
  • Ma, S.S., Chen, P.M., 2003. Storage disorder and ripening behavior of “Doyenne du Comice” pears in relation to storage conditions, Postharvest Biol and Technol. 28:281-294.
  • Rizzola, A., Cambiaghi, P., Grassi, M., Zerbini, P.E., 2005. Influence of 1-methylcyclopropone and storage atmosphere on changes in volatile compounds and fruit quality of Conference pears. J. Agric. And Food Chem., 53:9781-9789.
  • Sakaldaş, M., Kaynaş, K., Yalav, F., Yurt, U., 2010. Combined effects of controlled atmosphere storage and 1-methylcyclopropene on stored fruit quality of Abbé Fétel pear. Acta Hort., 876:115-122.
  • Sisler, E.C., Serek, M., 1997. Inhibitors of ethylene responses in plants at the receptor level: recent developments. Physiol. Plant. 100: 577-582.
  • Thompson, A.K., 2010.Controlled atmosphere storage of fruits and vegetables. (2.edition). CABI, ISBN:978 1 84593 646 4. UK.
  • Volz, R.K, Biasi, W.V., Grant, J.A., Mitcham, E.J., 1998. Prediction of controlled atmosphere-induced flesh browning in Fuji apple. Postharvest Biol. and Tech. 13:97- 107.
  • Watkins. C.B., Nock, J.F., Whitaker. B.D., 2000. Responses of early, mid and late season apple cultivars to postharvest application of 1-methylcyclopropene (SmartFresh®) under air and controlled atmosphere storage conditions. Postharvest Biol. and Tech. 19: 17-32.
  • Watkins, C.B., 2002. Ethylene synthesis, mode of action, consequences and control. In: Knee, M. (Ed.), Fruit Quality and its Biological Basis. Sheffield Academic Press, pp.180-224.
  • Zheng, W., Wang, S.Y., 2001. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in selected herbs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 49:5165–5170.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatih Yalav This is me

Kenan Kaynaş This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 35 Issue: Ek Sayı

Cite

APA Yalav, F., & Kaynaş, K. (2018). Pink Lady Elma Çeşidinde Hasat Sonrası 1- Methylcyclopropene Uygulaması ve Dinamik Atmosferde Depolamanın Uzun Dönem Depolamada Kaliteye Olan Etkileri. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 35(Ek Sayı), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4495