Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin Van (Türkiye) İli’nde Beş Farklı Aspir Çeşidinde Popülasyon Gelişimi ve Parazitoitleri

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 33 - 40, 30.04.2023

Esra Kına , Furkan Harun Baş

https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1245447

Abstract

Acantiophilus helianthi (Rossi, 1794) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Aspir sineği olarak bilinen aspir bitkilerinde önemli zararlara neden olan oligofag bir türdür. Konukçuları arasında bulunan aspir, Carthamus tinctorius (L.) (Asterales: Asteraceae) bitkisi, kuraklığa dayanıklı ve adaptasyon yeteneği yüksek önemli bir enerji bitkisidir. Bu çalışma Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi deneme alanlarında iki yıl boyunca (2019-2020) Van ilinde A. helianthi’nin farklı aspir çeşitleri üstünde (Asol, Ayaz, Balcı, Dinçer ve Göktürk) populasyon gelişimi incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda zararlının her iki yılda da benzer bir populasyon değişimi gösterdiği, ergin bireylerin haziran sonu - ağustos ortası arasında ve bu tarihten eylül başına kadar pupalarının görüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Farklı örnekleme tarihlerindeki çeşitler arasında böcek yoğunluğunun istatistiksel olarak farklı olduğu ve her iki yılda da en yüksek ergin yoğunluğu Asol çeşidinde, pupada ise Göktürk çeşidinde olduğu görülmüştür. Atrapla örnekleme esnasında 4 parazitoit tür Ormyrus sp. (Hymenoptera: Ormyridae), Microdontomerus annulatus (Spinola, 1808) (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), Eurytoma acroptilae (Zerova, 1986) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) ve Bracon sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) elde edilmiş ve bunların literatürde Acantiophilus helianthi’nin parazitoitleri olduğu anlaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Acanthiophilus helianthi, aspir, parazitoitler, populasyon gelişimi

Supporting Institution

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Başkanlığı

Project Number

FDK-2019-8280

Population development of Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae) On Five Different Safflower Varieties in Van, Turkey

Abstract

Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi, 1794) (Diptera: Tephritidae) also known as safflower fly, is an oligophagous species that cause significant damage to safflower plants Safflower, Carthamus tinctorius (L.) (Asterales: Asteraceae), which is among its hosts, is an important energy plant that is drought resistant and has high adaptability. This study investigated the population growth of A. helianthi on five different safflower varieties (Asol, Ayaz, Balcı, Dinçer and Göktürk) in Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture for two years (2019-2020) in Van province. Result of the study, it was determined that the pest showed a similar population change in both years, the adult individuals were seen at the end of June - mid-August, and their pupae from this date to the beginning of September. It was seen that the insect density was statistically different between the varieties at different sampling dates and the highest adult density was found in variety of Asol pupae in both years, and in Göktürk variety. During sampling with sweep net, 4 parasitoids, Ormyrus sp., M. annulatus, E. acroptilae and Bracon sp., were detected and it was understood in the literature that they were parasitoids of A. helianthi.

Keywords

Acanthiophilus helianthi, parasitoids, population development, safflower

Project Number

FDK-2019-8280

References

• Al‐Ali, A., Al‐Neamy, S.I.K., Abbas, S. A., Abdul‐Masih, A.M.E., (1977). On the life history of the safflower fly Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Iraq 1. Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Entomologie. 83(1‐4), 216-223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1977.tb02391.x  
• Basheer, A., Asslan, L., Abdalrazaq, F., (2014). Survey of the parasitoids of the tephritid fruit flies of the safflower Carthamus tinctorius (Asteraceae) in Damascus, Syria. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control. 24(1), 169-172. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.2425.6648
• Chi, H., Liu, H., 1985. Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica. 24(2), 225-240.
• Chi, H., (1988). Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology. 17(1), 26-34. https://doi.org/10. 1093/ee/17.1.26
• Chi, H., (2021). TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. TWOSEX-MSChart:http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/Twosex-MSChart-exe-B100000.rar (Version 2021.11.06).
• Damkacı, S.A., (2013). Konya ilinde aspir (Carthamus tinctorius: Asteraceae) Ekim Alanlarında Zararlı Böcekler ve Predatörleri (Yayın No: 327042) [Yüksek lisans tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü], Konya,45.
• Dustiy, Z., Abbasipour, H., Askarianzadeh, A., (2014). Interaction effects between time and cultivar on the seasonal fluctuations of the safflower fly, Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi)(Diptera: Tephritidae), and its parasitoids in the south of Tehran. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 47(10), 1195-1201. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013. 834716
• Ekin, Z., (2005). Resurgence of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) utilization: A global view. Journal of Agronomy. 4(2), 83-87. https://doi.org/10.3923/ja.2005.83.87
• Esfahani, M.N., Alizadeh, G., Zarei, Z.M., Esfahani, N., (2012). The main insect pests of safflower on various plant parts in Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. A. 2 (11A), 1281-1289
• Han, H. Y., Ro, K. E., (2018). Discovery of a naturally occurring individual of Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Korea, a managed quarantine pest by the Korean animal and plant quarantine agency. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21(4), 1262-1267. https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.aspen.2018.09.011
• Kayaçetin, F., Katar, D., Arslan, Y., (2012). Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’in döllenme biyolojisi ve çiçek yapısı. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 21(2), 75-80.
• Khuhro, S. A., Mari, J.M., Jatoi, G.H., Soomro, N., Leghari, U.A., Mengal, A.N., (2021). Resistant Cultivars of Safflower Carthamus tinctorius based on Yield Performance and Infestation against Acanthiophilus helianthi (Diptera: Tephritidae). International Journal on Emerging Technologi es12(1), 175-180.
• Lotfalizadeh, H., Gharali, B., (2014). Hymenopterous parasitoids of safflower seed pests in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology. 82(1), 1-11.
• Mirshekari, M., Amiri, H.N.R., Moslehi, A., Zandvakili, O.R., (2013). Effect of sowing date and irrigation treatment on safflower seed quality, Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 15(2), 505-515.
• Nimbkar, N., (2008). “Issues in safflower production in India, 1-9”. 7th International Safflower Conference, (3-6 Nowember 2008, Wagga NSW Australia).
• Riaz, M., Sarwar, M., (2014). A new record of safflower fly Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) of genus Acanthiophilus Becker in subfamily Tephritinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the Fauna of Pakistan. Journal of Agriculture and Allied Sciences. 3(1), 39-44.
• Sabzailian, M.R., Saeidi, G., Mirlohi, A., Hatami, B., (2010). Wild safflower species (Carthamus oxyacanthus): A possible source of resistance to the safflower fly (Acanthiophilus helianthi). Crop Protection. 29(6), 550-555. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.cropro.2009.12.013
• Saeidi, K., Adam, N.A., (2011). A survey on pest insect fauna of safflower fields in the Iranian Province of Kohgiloyeh and Boyerahmad. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(19), 4441-4446. https://doi.org/ 10.5897/AJAR11.966
• Saeidi, K., Nur-Azura, A., Omar, D., Abood, F., (2011). Pests of safflower (Carthamus tinctorious l.) and their natural enemies in Gachsara, Iran. South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology. 1(6), 286-291. https://doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.1(6) .p286-291
• Saeidi, K., Mirfakhraie, S., Mehrkhou, F., (2016). Hymenopterous parasitoids attacking Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera: Tephritidae) pupae in Kohgiloyeh safflower farms of Iran. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research. 48(3), 308-313. https://doi.org/10.40 81/jear.2016.5085
• Singh, V., Nimbkar, N., (2006). Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, And Crop Improvement Crc Press, Boca Raton, 320 pp.
• Şengonca, Ç., (1983). Çukurova bölgesindeki aspir zararlıları üzerinde bir araştırma. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 7(2), 117-127.
• Talpur, M.A., Hussain, T., Rustamani, M.A., Gaad, M.A., (1995). Relative resistance of safflower varieties to safflower shoot fly, Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera: Tephritidae). In Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 15(11), 177-181.
• Taşlıgil, N., G, Şahin., (2016). Stratejik önemi artan bir endüstri bitkisi: Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Türk Coğrafya Dergisi. (66), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.17211/tcd.48394