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Türkiye’de Tokat İlinde Biber Alanlarında Görülen Thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) Türleri

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 2, 89 - 95, 17.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1330038

Abstract

Türkiye'nin Tokat ili 2021-2022 yıllarında biber tarlalarında Thrips (Thysanoptera) türleri tespit edilmiştir. Mayıs ayı sonlarında yaprakların ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte thrips yoğunluğu artmaya başlamış ve thrips türlerinin toplanması Haziran-Ekim ayları arasında yapılmıştır. Yörede yaygın olan trips türlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla her örnekleme döneminde biber tarlasında rastgele seçilen toplam 25 bitkiden 25 çiçek%60’lık etil alkol içeren falkon tüplerine alınmıştır. Aynı zamanda tarlayı temsil edecek şekilde 25 bitkinin çiçek ve yarpakları beyaz kağıdın üzerine silkelenerek tripsler samur uçlu fırça yardımıyla 1,5 ml’lik efendorf tüplerine alınmıştır. Thysanoptera takımına ait Thripidae, Aeolothripidae ve Phlaeothripidae familyalarına ait 7 tür tespit edilmiştir. Türler, Thripidae familyasından Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895), Thrips tabaci (Lindeman, 1889), Thrips meridionalis (Priesner 1926), Chirothrips manicatus (Haliday, 1836), Aeolothrips intermedius (Bagnall, 1934) ve Aeolothripidae familyasından Aeolothrips fasciatus (Linnaeus 1758) ve Phlaeothripidae familyasından Haplothrips aculeatus (Fabricius, 1803) tespit edilmiştir. Çiçeklerden hem ergin ve hemde larvalar toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Tokat ili biber alanlarında ana türün F. occidentalis olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.

Project Number

2022-02

References

  • Anonymous, (2002). Proposed rules: Interstate Movement of Gardenia from Hawaii. Federal Register, Volume 67, Number 94, Wednesday, May 15: pp. 34626–34630
  • Atakan, E. (2008). Thrips (Thysanoptera) species and thrips damage associated with strawberry in Adana and Mersin provinces, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 32 (2): 91-101. ISSN 1010-6960
  • Atakan, E., Ölçülü, M., Pehlivan, S., and Satar, S. (2021). A new thrips species recorded in Turkey: Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan, 1913) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Turkish Bulletin of Entomology,5(2): 77-84
  • Aydin,G., Şlachta, M., and Karaca, I. (2020). Detection and monitoring of Thrips meridionalis (Priesner, 1926) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with the colored sticky traps. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44 (3): 285-294 ISSN 1010-6960 E-ISSN 2536-491X
  • Alford, D. V., 2007. Pests of Fruit Crops: A Color Handbook-A Color Handbook. Academic Press, 461 pp.
  • Bethke, J., A., and Bates, L. (2013). Pest Notes: Myoporum Thrips. Oakland: Univ. Calif. Agric. Nat. Res. Publ, 74165
  • Çinkula, B., Atakan, E., and Varlic, SV. (2021). Determination of thrips (Thysanoptera) fauna on stone and pome fruit trees in Balıkesir province, Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin, 2021, 61(4) : 38-45
  • Deligeorgidis, P., Ipsilandis, C., Fotiadou, C., Kaltsoudas, G., Giakalis, L., and Garsen, A. (2005). Fluctuation and distribution of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) populations in greenhouse cucumber and tomato. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 8 (8): 1105-1111.
  • Ertürk, S., Şen, F., Alkan, M., and Ölçülü, M. (2018). Effect of different phosphine gas concentrations against Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on tomato and green pepper fruit, and determination of fruit quality after application under low-temperature storage conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology., 2018, 42 (2): 85-92 DOI: ISSN 1010-6960 E-ISSN
  • FAOSTAT;2020.Available: www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
  • FAOSTAT;2023.Available: www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
  • Flint, M. L. (1998). Pests of the Garden and Small Farm: A Grower’s Guide to Using Less Pesticide. Oakland: Univ. Calif. Agric. Nat. Res. Publ. 3332.
  • Hoddle, M. S., Mound, L. A., and Paris, D. (2008).Thrips of California 2012 (CD- ROM) Australia: The University of Queensland. http://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/120895index=1
  • Kirk, W.,D.,J., and Terry, L.,I. (2003). The spread of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Agricultural and Forest Entomology 5: 301–310.
  • Kaplan, M., E., Bayhan and Atakan, E. (2016). Determination of Thysanoptera species, their seasonal abundance and distribution in vineyard areas of Mardin Province. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 6 (2): 161-168.
  • Suganthy, M., and sakthivel, P. (2012). Efficacy of botanical pesticides against major pests of black nightshade, Solanum nigrum linn. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore,India. ISSN 0975- 6299.
  • TUIK, (2021). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr / bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul.
  • TUIK, (2023). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr /bitkiselapp/ bitkisel.zul.
  • Trdan, S., Andjus, L., Raspudić, E., and Kač, M. (2005). Distribution of Aeolothrips intermedius Bagnall (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) and its potential prey Thysanoptera species on different cultivated host plants. Journal of Pest Science, 78, 217–226.
  • Palmer, J.M., Mound, L.A., and du Heaume, G.J. (1989). Thysanoptera, CIE guides to insects of importance to man, Ed.: Betts CR., CAB Int. Inst. Entomol.,The Cambrian News Ltd, Aberystwyth, UK: 73pp
  • Uzun Yiğit, A. , Demirözer, O. and Minaei, K. (2022). Thrips species associated with cereals of the Lakes Region of Turkey with new records . Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences , 35 (1), 15-19 . DOI: 10.29136/mediterranean.1040263

Thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) Species in Pepper Fields in Tokat Province, Türkiye

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 2, 89 - 95, 17.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1330038

Abstract

Thrips (Thysanoptera) species in pepper fields was determined in Tokat province, Türkiye in 2021-2022. The density of thrips began to rise once the leaves emerged in late May, and the collection of thrips species started in June to October. In order to determine the thrips species common in the region, 25 flowers from a total of 25 plants randomly selected in the pepper field during each sampling period were taken into falcon tubes containing 60% ethyl alcohol. At the same time, the flowers and leaves of 25 plants, representing the field, were shaken onto white paper and the thrips were taken into 1.5 ml eppendorf tubes containing 60% ethyl alcohol with the help of a sable-tipped brush. In order to determine the common thrips species in the region, the flowers and leaves of 25 randomly selected plants in the pepper field in each sampling period were shaken on the white paper and the thrips were taken into 1.5 ml eppendorf tubes with the help of a sable-tipped brush. The assessment encompassed various thrips families belonging to the order Thysanoptera, specifically Thripidae, Aeolothripidae, and Phlaeothripidae. A total of 7 Thysanoptera species were identified in this study. The species were Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895), Thrips tabaci (Lindeman, 1889), Thrips meridionalis (Priesner 1926) and Chirothrips manicatus (Haliday, 1836) in Thripidae family, and Aeolothrips intermedius (Bagnall, 1934) and Aeolothrips fasciatus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Aeolothripidae family, and Haplothrips aculeatus (Fabricius, 1803) in Phlaeothripidae family. Both adult and larval thrips were gathered from the flowers, with a significant abundance of larval thrips noted towards the end of June. In this study, the dominant species was F. occidentalis in pepper fields in Tokat province.

Supporting Institution

Tokat İl Özel İdaresi (Tokat Province Local Governor)

Project Number

2022-02

Thanks

This project was supported by Tokat Province Local Governor with the project 2022-02.

References

  • Anonymous, (2002). Proposed rules: Interstate Movement of Gardenia from Hawaii. Federal Register, Volume 67, Number 94, Wednesday, May 15: pp. 34626–34630
  • Atakan, E. (2008). Thrips (Thysanoptera) species and thrips damage associated with strawberry in Adana and Mersin provinces, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 32 (2): 91-101. ISSN 1010-6960
  • Atakan, E., Ölçülü, M., Pehlivan, S., and Satar, S. (2021). A new thrips species recorded in Turkey: Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan, 1913) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Turkish Bulletin of Entomology,5(2): 77-84
  • Aydin,G., Şlachta, M., and Karaca, I. (2020). Detection and monitoring of Thrips meridionalis (Priesner, 1926) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with the colored sticky traps. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44 (3): 285-294 ISSN 1010-6960 E-ISSN 2536-491X
  • Alford, D. V., 2007. Pests of Fruit Crops: A Color Handbook-A Color Handbook. Academic Press, 461 pp.
  • Bethke, J., A., and Bates, L. (2013). Pest Notes: Myoporum Thrips. Oakland: Univ. Calif. Agric. Nat. Res. Publ, 74165
  • Çinkula, B., Atakan, E., and Varlic, SV. (2021). Determination of thrips (Thysanoptera) fauna on stone and pome fruit trees in Balıkesir province, Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin, 2021, 61(4) : 38-45
  • Deligeorgidis, P., Ipsilandis, C., Fotiadou, C., Kaltsoudas, G., Giakalis, L., and Garsen, A. (2005). Fluctuation and distribution of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) populations in greenhouse cucumber and tomato. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 8 (8): 1105-1111.
  • Ertürk, S., Şen, F., Alkan, M., and Ölçülü, M. (2018). Effect of different phosphine gas concentrations against Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on tomato and green pepper fruit, and determination of fruit quality after application under low-temperature storage conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology., 2018, 42 (2): 85-92 DOI: ISSN 1010-6960 E-ISSN
  • FAOSTAT;2020.Available: www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
  • FAOSTAT;2023.Available: www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
  • Flint, M. L. (1998). Pests of the Garden and Small Farm: A Grower’s Guide to Using Less Pesticide. Oakland: Univ. Calif. Agric. Nat. Res. Publ. 3332.
  • Hoddle, M. S., Mound, L. A., and Paris, D. (2008).Thrips of California 2012 (CD- ROM) Australia: The University of Queensland. http://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/120895index=1
  • Kirk, W.,D.,J., and Terry, L.,I. (2003). The spread of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Agricultural and Forest Entomology 5: 301–310.
  • Kaplan, M., E., Bayhan and Atakan, E. (2016). Determination of Thysanoptera species, their seasonal abundance and distribution in vineyard areas of Mardin Province. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 6 (2): 161-168.
  • Suganthy, M., and sakthivel, P. (2012). Efficacy of botanical pesticides against major pests of black nightshade, Solanum nigrum linn. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore,India. ISSN 0975- 6299.
  • TUIK, (2021). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr / bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul.
  • TUIK, (2023). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr /bitkiselapp/ bitkisel.zul.
  • Trdan, S., Andjus, L., Raspudić, E., and Kač, M. (2005). Distribution of Aeolothrips intermedius Bagnall (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) and its potential prey Thysanoptera species on different cultivated host plants. Journal of Pest Science, 78, 217–226.
  • Palmer, J.M., Mound, L.A., and du Heaume, G.J. (1989). Thysanoptera, CIE guides to insects of importance to man, Ed.: Betts CR., CAB Int. Inst. Entomol.,The Cambrian News Ltd, Aberystwyth, UK: 73pp
  • Uzun Yiğit, A. , Demirözer, O. and Minaei, K. (2022). Thrips species associated with cereals of the Lakes Region of Turkey with new records . Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences , 35 (1), 15-19 . DOI: 10.29136/mediterranean.1040263
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Entomology in Agriculture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sarah Dısko Younus 0009-0009-0810-5222

Dürdane Yanar 0000-0003-2517-1538

Ekrem Atakan 0000-0001-7352-4815

Project Number 2022-02
Publication Date September 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 40 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dısko Younus, S., Yanar, D., & Atakan, E. (2023). Thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) Species in Pepper Fields in Tokat Province, Türkiye. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 40(2), 89-95. https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1330038