Derleme: Köken Aile Tutumlarının Psikopatoloji Üzerine Etkisi

Abstract

Bu çalışma köken aile tutumlarının, çocukların yetişkinlik dönemlerindeki psikopatolojileri üzerine etkilerinin incelendiği çalışmaları derlemeyi amaçlamıştır. İncelenen patolojiler depresyon ve kaygı bozuklukları, bipolar bozukluk, madde ile ilişkili bozukluklar, yeme bozuklukları, şizofreni ve takıntı-zorlantı bozukluğudur. Köken aile tutumlarının ve davranışlarının yanı sıra, ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi, etkileşimleri, afektif bağları, köken aile işlevselliği ve aile yapısının etkilerine bakılmıştır. Ebeveynlerdeki psikopatolojinin genetik yatkınlık açısından etkilerini inceleyen çalışmalar bu derleme çalışmasının konusu dışındadır. İncelenen araştırmaların çoğu retrospektif ve prospektif kohort çalışmalarının verilerine dayanmakta olup çoğu araştırmada köken aile tutumlarının ve diğer açıklanan değişkenlerin çocukların ergenlik ve yetişkinlik dönemlerindeki psikopatolojileri üzerine etkileri anlamlı bulunmuştur.

Keywords

• Köken aile tutumları,ebeveyn davranışları,aile yapısı,ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi,psikopatoloji

Review: The Effects of Family of Origin Attitudes on Psychopathology

Abstract

This study reviews the studies that examine the effects of family of origin on the psychopathology of adult children. The pathologies that are reviewed are depression and anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, substance related disorders, eating disorders, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Along with the effects of family of origin attitudes and behaviors, parent-child relations, their interactions, affective ties, functionality of family of origin, and family structure are examined. The studies on the effects of psychopathologies of parents in terms of genetic predisposition are not subject of this review. While most of the studies that are examined are based on the data of retrospective and prospective cohort studies, in most of them, the effects of family of origin attitudes and other explained variables on psychopathology of adolescent and adult children are found to be significant.

Keywords

• Family of origin attitudes,parenting behaviors,, family structure,parent-child relations,psychopathology

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