Research Article

21st Century Skills and ELT Coursebooks

Volume: 7 Number: 2 December 31, 2023
TR EN

21st Century Skills and ELT Coursebooks

Abstract

This qualitative study investigates the integration of the 4Cs of the 21st Century Skills—communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity—into four English language teaching coursebooks, widely used in elementary education in Turkey. Data of this study with a content analysis design was collected through internal and external evaluation checklists. Results were reported through descriptive statistics, frequencies, means and percentages. The findings have revealed that overstatement and understatement of coursebook content abound in the coursebooks examined, leading us to conclude that external evaluation by itself is not enough. The findings have also shown that each coursebook series includes and fosters the 21st century skills to some extent mostly through projects, speaking and writing tasks. The findings led us conclude that coursebooks differ in terms of what they in theory claim to include and what they actually contain.

Keywords

21st century skills, ELT Coursebooks, Teaching English

References

  1. Adler, Ronal, B & Proctor Russel, F. (1978). Looking out/looking in (2nd. ed.). Holt, Rinehartand Winston. American Management Association. (2012). Critical skills survey. American Management Association. Retrieved from: http:// www.amanet.org/uploaded/2012-Critical- skills- survey.pdf
  2. Awasthi, J. R. (2006). Textbook and its evaluation. Journal of NELTA, 11(1-2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.528
  3. Barfield, A. (2016). Collaboration. ELT Journal, 70(2), 222-224. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccv074Beghetto, R., A. & Kaufman, J., C. (2014). Classroom contexts for creativity. High Ability Studies, 25, 53-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2014.905247
  4. Berlo, D. K. (1960). The process of communication: An introduction to theory and practice, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  5. Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen S., Ripley M., & Rumble M. (2010). Draft white paper 1defining 21st century skills. Assessment and teaching of 21st century skill (ATC21S), Retrieved from https://www.intel.com.tr/content/ dam/ www/public/ emea/tr /tr/ pdf/education/tools-and- resources/century21-skills-report.pdf.
  6. Bloom, B. S., Engelhart M. D., Furst E. J., Hill, Walker. H., & Krathwohl, D. (1956). R. Taxonomy of educational objectives: the classification of educational goals: handbook I: cognitive domain (No.373.19 C734t. D. Mckay.
  7. Boden, M. A. (2004). The creative mind: Myths and mechanisms, London: Routledge.
  8. Bolat, Y. (2022). The use of 21st century skills by secondary school English language teachers and the challenges they face. (Unpublished MA thesis), Trakya University.
  9. Bouzid, H. A. (2016). Boosting 21st century skills through Moroccan ELT textbooks. Journal of English language teaching and linguistics, 1(2), 97-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v1i2.24
  10. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge framework for life competencies in education. (2018). Retrieved from http://languageresearch.cambridge.org/images/Language_Research/ CamFLiC/CamFLiC_Intro_brochure.pdf
APA
Kafes, H., & Akçay Çelik, A. (2023). 21st Century Skills and ELT Coursebooks. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 65-93. https://izlik.org/JA76DY78SZ
AMA
1.Kafes H, Akçay Çelik A. 21st Century Skills and ELT Coursebooks. GAUN-JES. 2023;7(2):65-93. https://izlik.org/JA76DY78SZ
Chicago
Kafes, Hüseyin, and Aslıhan Akçay Çelik. 2023. “21st Century Skills and ELT Coursebooks”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 7 (2): 65-93. https://izlik.org/JA76DY78SZ.
EndNote
Kafes H, Akçay Çelik A (December 1, 2023) 21st Century Skills and ELT Coursebooks. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 7 2 65–93.
IEEE
[1]H. Kafes and A. Akçay Çelik, “21st Century Skills and ELT Coursebooks”, GAUN-JES, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 65–93, Dec. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA76DY78SZ
ISNAD
Kafes, Hüseyin - Akçay Çelik, Aslıhan. “21st Century Skills and ELT Coursebooks”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 7/2 (December 1, 2023): 65-93. https://izlik.org/JA76DY78SZ.
JAMA
1.Kafes H, Akçay Çelik A. 21st Century Skills and ELT Coursebooks. GAUN-JES. 2023;7:65–93.
MLA
Kafes, Hüseyin, and Aslıhan Akçay Çelik. “21st Century Skills and ELT Coursebooks”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, Dec. 2023, pp. 65-93, https://izlik.org/JA76DY78SZ.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin Kafes, Aslıhan Akçay Çelik. 21st Century Skills and ELT Coursebooks. GAUN-JES [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 1;7(2):65-93. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA76DY78SZ