Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Spirituality of Light in the Mosque by Exploring Iranian-Islamic Architectural Styles

Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 39 - 51, 01.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1016554

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the concept of light and its interpretation in different styles of Iranian-Islamic architecture. By distinguishing between the content and the physical evaluation of historical periods, one can find a way to properly use different patterns in contemporary mosques. The present study has been conducted using descriptive-analytical method and consists of three stages. First, the role of light in the mosque is investigated, then qualitative and quantitative data have been classified. For this purpose, the ergonomic lighting index questionnaire and its analyzer software (ELI-calculator) have been used. Finally, data have been examined and analyzed by SPSS software. The results of the research show that two criteria of "quality of vision" and "visual comfort" have been of great importance in all periods and styles of Iranian-Islamic mosques; but the architects of the historic mosques have paid more attention than contemporary mosque architects to the criteria of "prospect" and "vitality in the environment" and this difference is statistically significant. Therefore, how the shape of the openings and their location and the way light is applied affects the satisfaction level of the person during worship.

Supporting Institution

The authors received no financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article.

References

  • [1] Sadrykia, S., Bemanian, M. R., and Ansar, M., “The Quality of Meaning Perception in Daylight Spaces”, Hoviat shahr Journal, 12: 1-18, (2018).
  • [2] Hashempour, P., and Gholizadeh Orang, F., “Evaluation of the way of manifestation of light in the architecture of the mosques with a case study in the middle axis of Tabriz city (Golestan Garden to the waterfall of Abersan)”, Iranian Journal of Mystery and Urbanism, 11: 101-114, (2016).
  • [3] Ardalan, N., and Bakhtiar, L., “Sense of Unity; The Sufi Tradition in Persian Architecture”, Tehran: Yaghmayi Publication, (2019).
  • [4] Hejazi, M., and Mehdizadeh Saradj, F., “Relation among Meaning, Aesthetics, Shape and Structure in Islamic Architecture of Iran”, Iran University of Science & Technology, 2: 9-24, (2014).
  • [5] Saadat Joo, P., Hamzehnejad, M., and Noghrehkar, A. H., “An analysis of the evolution of concepts and the physical pattern of mosques in the fourfold periods of Iranian architecture”, Iranian-Islamic Studies Journal, 13: 15-30, (2013).
  • [6] Pirnia, M. K., “Stylistics of Iranian Architecture”, Ghulam Hussein Memarian's Publishing, Eighth Edition, Tehran: Author's Publications, (2017).
  • [7] Bemanian, M. R., and Alinasab, M. A., “Investigating the role of light in explaining the sequence of architectural space of mosques (case study: Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque)”, Art Research Journal, 2(4): 71-82, (2012).
  • [8] Hoomanirad, M., and Tahbaz, M., “Assessment of Daylight Role in Creating Spiritual Mood in Contemporary Mosques”, Urmanshahr, 7: 11- 23, (2014).
  • [9] Mahdavinejad, M. J., Mashayekhi, M., and Bahrami, M., “Mosque design patterns in contemporary architecture, Journal of Reasearch in Islamic Architecture, 5: 3- 17, (2015).
  • [10] Faranda, R., and Fumagalli, K., “Energy Saving Through Solar Lighting Systems”, Wseas Transactions on Power Systems, 3: 475-484, (2008).
  • [11] Azad, M., “The Effect of Natural Light on the Quality of Religious Spaces (Case Study of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque)”, 7th International Conference on Sustainable Development and Urban Development, Isfahan, Institute of Higher Education of Advanced Scholars, (2017).
  • [12] Hoomanirad, M., and Sharafi Nanfar, A., “Conduct in the ergonomic ratio and the spirituality of daylight in the architecture of the mosques”, Urmanshahr, 8: 1-14, (2015).
  • [13] Dehoff, P., “Lighting Quality and Energy Efficiency Is Not A Contradiction”, Light & Engineering, 20: 34- 39, (2012).
Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 39 - 51, 01.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1016554

Abstract

References

  • [1] Sadrykia, S., Bemanian, M. R., and Ansar, M., “The Quality of Meaning Perception in Daylight Spaces”, Hoviat shahr Journal, 12: 1-18, (2018).
  • [2] Hashempour, P., and Gholizadeh Orang, F., “Evaluation of the way of manifestation of light in the architecture of the mosques with a case study in the middle axis of Tabriz city (Golestan Garden to the waterfall of Abersan)”, Iranian Journal of Mystery and Urbanism, 11: 101-114, (2016).
  • [3] Ardalan, N., and Bakhtiar, L., “Sense of Unity; The Sufi Tradition in Persian Architecture”, Tehran: Yaghmayi Publication, (2019).
  • [4] Hejazi, M., and Mehdizadeh Saradj, F., “Relation among Meaning, Aesthetics, Shape and Structure in Islamic Architecture of Iran”, Iran University of Science & Technology, 2: 9-24, (2014).
  • [5] Saadat Joo, P., Hamzehnejad, M., and Noghrehkar, A. H., “An analysis of the evolution of concepts and the physical pattern of mosques in the fourfold periods of Iranian architecture”, Iranian-Islamic Studies Journal, 13: 15-30, (2013).
  • [6] Pirnia, M. K., “Stylistics of Iranian Architecture”, Ghulam Hussein Memarian's Publishing, Eighth Edition, Tehran: Author's Publications, (2017).
  • [7] Bemanian, M. R., and Alinasab, M. A., “Investigating the role of light in explaining the sequence of architectural space of mosques (case study: Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque)”, Art Research Journal, 2(4): 71-82, (2012).
  • [8] Hoomanirad, M., and Tahbaz, M., “Assessment of Daylight Role in Creating Spiritual Mood in Contemporary Mosques”, Urmanshahr, 7: 11- 23, (2014).
  • [9] Mahdavinejad, M. J., Mashayekhi, M., and Bahrami, M., “Mosque design patterns in contemporary architecture, Journal of Reasearch in Islamic Architecture, 5: 3- 17, (2015).
  • [10] Faranda, R., and Fumagalli, K., “Energy Saving Through Solar Lighting Systems”, Wseas Transactions on Power Systems, 3: 475-484, (2008).
  • [11] Azad, M., “The Effect of Natural Light on the Quality of Religious Spaces (Case Study of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque)”, 7th International Conference on Sustainable Development and Urban Development, Isfahan, Institute of Higher Education of Advanced Scholars, (2017).
  • [12] Hoomanirad, M., and Sharafi Nanfar, A., “Conduct in the ergonomic ratio and the spirituality of daylight in the architecture of the mosques”, Urmanshahr, 8: 1-14, (2015).
  • [13] Dehoff, P., “Lighting Quality and Energy Efficiency Is Not A Contradiction”, Light & Engineering, 20: 34- 39, (2012).
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Architecture & City and Urban Planning
Authors

Mahya Ghouchani 0000-0001-6306-1909

Mohammad Taji 0000-0002-7038-4156

Amir Hassan Yaghoubi Roshan 0000-0002-4744-4675

Publication Date March 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 36 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ghouchani, M., Taji, M., & Yaghoubi Roshan, A. H. (2023). Spirituality of Light in the Mosque by Exploring Iranian-Islamic Architectural Styles. Gazi University Journal of Science, 36(1), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1016554
AMA Ghouchani M, Taji M, Yaghoubi Roshan AH. Spirituality of Light in the Mosque by Exploring Iranian-Islamic Architectural Styles. Gazi University Journal of Science. March 2023;36(1):39-51. doi:10.35378/gujs.1016554
Chicago Ghouchani, Mahya, Mohammad Taji, and Amir Hassan Yaghoubi Roshan. “Spirituality of Light in the Mosque by Exploring Iranian-Islamic Architectural Styles”. Gazi University Journal of Science 36, no. 1 (March 2023): 39-51. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1016554.
EndNote Ghouchani M, Taji M, Yaghoubi Roshan AH (March 1, 2023) Spirituality of Light in the Mosque by Exploring Iranian-Islamic Architectural Styles. Gazi University Journal of Science 36 1 39–51.
IEEE M. Ghouchani, M. Taji, and A. H. Yaghoubi Roshan, “Spirituality of Light in the Mosque by Exploring Iranian-Islamic Architectural Styles”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 39–51, 2023, doi: 10.35378/gujs.1016554.
ISNAD Ghouchani, Mahya et al. “Spirituality of Light in the Mosque by Exploring Iranian-Islamic Architectural Styles”. Gazi University Journal of Science 36/1 (March 2023), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1016554.
JAMA Ghouchani M, Taji M, Yaghoubi Roshan AH. Spirituality of Light in the Mosque by Exploring Iranian-Islamic Architectural Styles. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2023;36:39–51.
MLA Ghouchani, Mahya et al. “Spirituality of Light in the Mosque by Exploring Iranian-Islamic Architectural Styles”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 36, no. 1, 2023, pp. 39-51, doi:10.35378/gujs.1016554.
Vancouver Ghouchani M, Taji M, Yaghoubi Roshan AH. Spirituality of Light in the Mosque by Exploring Iranian-Islamic Architectural Styles. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2023;36(1):39-51.