Research Article
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Year 2022, , 87 - 95, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1079339

Abstract

References

  • Abu-Odeh, A. M., & Talib, W. H. (2021). Middle East Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Diabetes: A Review. Molecules, 26(3), 742. doi:10.3390/molecules26030742
  • Adedire, C. O., Obembe, O. M., Akinkurolere, R. O., & Oduleye, S. O. (2011). Response of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) to extracts of cashew kernels. Journal of Plant Diseases Protection, 118(2), 75-79.
  • Afolabi, O. J., Simon-Oke, I. A., Elufisan, O. O., & Oniya, M. O. (2018). Adulticidal and repellent activities of some botanical oils against malaria mosquito: Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(1), 135-138. doi:10.1016/j.bjbas.2017.09.004
  • Aina, S. A., Banjo, A. D., Lawal, O. A., & Jonathan, K. (2009). Efficacy of Some Plant Extracts on Anopheles gambiae Mosquito Larvae. Academic Journal of Entomology, 2(1), 31-35.
  • Akinneye, J. O., & Afolabi, O. J. (2014). Toxicity and fumigant effect of powder and oil extracts of Cleisthopholis pathens (Benth) against larvae and adults Anopheles mosquito. Journal of Mosquito Research, 4(11), 1-6. doi:10.5376/jmr.2014.04.0011
  • Anwari, F., Latif, S., Ashraf, M., & Gilani, A. H. (2007). Moringa oleifera: a food plant with multiple medicinal uses. Phytotherapy Research, 21, 17-25. doi:10.1002/ptr.2023
  • Asare, G. A., Gyan, B., Bugyei, K., Adjei, S., Mahama, R., Addo, P., Otu-Nyarko, L., Wiredu, E. K. & Nyarko, A. (2012). Toxicity potentials of the nutraceutical Moringa oleifera at supra-supplementation levels. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 139(1), 265-272. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.11.009
  • Bamou, R., Mayi, A. P. M., Djiappi-Tchamen, B., Nana-Ndjangwo, S. M.., Nchoutpouen, E., Cornel, A. J., Awono-Ambene, P., Parola, P., Tchuinkam, T., & Antonio-Nkondjio, C. (2021). An update on the mosquito Fauna and mosquito-borne diseases distribution in Cameroon. Parasites & Vectors, 14, 527. doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04950-9
  • Bukar, A., Uba, A., & Oyeyi, T. I. (2010) Antimicrobial profile of moringa oleifera lam. Extracts against some food - borne microorganisms. Bayero Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences, 3(1), 43-48. doi:10.4314/bajopas.v3i1.58706
  • Canett-Romero, R., Arvayo-Mata, K. L., & Ruvalcaba-Garfias, N. V. (2014). Aspectos tóxicos más relevantes de Moringa oleífera y sus posibles daños. Biotecnia, 16(2), 36-43.
  • Chiroma, A., Adamu, T., Bandiya, H. M., Rabah, A. B., & Mabu, J. M. (2018). Phytochemical Screening of Terminalia avicennioides (Guill and Perr). A Potential Pharmaceutical Ingredient. Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 4(2), 301-309.
  • Dahmana, H., & Mediannikov, O. (2020). Mosquito-borne diseases emergence/resurgence and how to effectively control it biologically. Pathogens, 9(4), 310. doi:10.3390/pathogens9040310
  • Fidrianny, I., Kanapa, I., & Singgih, M. (2022). Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Moringa tree: an overview. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 11(3), 10776-10789. doi:10.33263/BRIAC113.1077610789
  • Gul, R., Jan, S. U., Faridullah, S., Sherani, S., & Jahan, N. (2017). Preliminary phytochemical screening quantitative analysis of alkalloids, and antioxidant activity of crude plant extracts from Ephedra intermedia indigenous to Balochistan. The Scientific World Journal, 2017, 1-7. doi:10.1155/2017/5873648
  • Kalimuthu, K., Tseng, L.-C., Murugan, K., Panneerselvam, C., Aziz, A. T., Benelli, G., & Hwang, J.-S. (2020). Ultrasonic Technology Applied against Mosquito Larvae. Applied Sciences, 10(10), 3546. doi:10.3390/app10103546
  • Kumar, P., Singh, K., & Kumar, A. (2010). Hepatoprotective studies on aerial parts of Moringa oleifera Lam. On carbon tetrachloride induced liver cell damage in albino rats. Annals of Biological Research, 1(1), 27-35.
  • Milla, P. G., Penalver, R., & Nieto, G. (2021). Health benefits of uses and applications of Moringa oleifera in bakery products. Plants, 10(2), 318. doi:10.3390/plants10020318
  • Oyeyinka, A. T., & Oyeyinka, S. A. (2018). Moringa oleifera as food forticant: recent trends and prospects. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 17(2), 127-136. doi:10.1016/j.jssas.2016.02.002
  • Pam, V. A., Odey, S. A., Ombugadu, A., Uzoigwe, N. R., Yohanna, J. A., Maikenti, J. I., Adejoh, V. A., Ahmed, H. O., Aimankhu, P. O., Aliyu, A. A., Ayuba, S. O., Anyebe, G. E., & Ashigar, M. A. (2021). Larvicidal activity of the leaf extracts and powder of Millettia aboensis against larvae of Anopheles gambiae s.l collected from Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Biomedical Joiurnal of Scientific and Technical Research, 39(2), 31103-31109. doi:10.26717/BJSTR.2021.39.006263
  • Powell, J. R. (2019). An evolutionary perceptive on vector-borne diseases. Frontiers in Genetics, 10, 1266. doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01266
  • Sagona, W. C. J., Chirwa, P. W., & Sajidu, S. M. (2020) The miracle mix of Moringa: status of moringa research and development in Malawi. South African Journal of Botany, 129, 138-145. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2019.03.021
  • Thakur, M. & Sharma, R. K. (2016). Bitter gourd: health properties and value addition at farm scale. Marumegh, 1(2), 17-21.

Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Momordica charantia (Lam.¬) as Potential Larvicides and Fumigants of Culex Mosquitoes

Year 2022, , 87 - 95, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1079339

Abstract

Mosquitoes cause life threatening diseases such as yellow fever, malaria, filariasis, encephalitis infection etc. The focus of this research is to evaluate the larvicidal and fumigant properties of Moringa oleifera and Momordica charantia extracts on the larvae and adult mosquitoes. The leaves of both plants were dried and pulverized into fine powder. Rotary evaporator was used to extract the plant oils. The results showed that Momordica charantia was more effective as larvicide than Moringa oleifera as its evoked 100% larval mortality at 20% concentration for 3 hours with LC50 and LC90 of 0.5% and 8.5% respectively. Moringa oleifera produced 100% larval mortality and LC50 (0.75%) and LC90 (10%) at 25% concentration for 4 hours. Similarly, the leaf extract of Momordica charantia is a better fumigant than Moringa oleifera, the former produced LC50 of 0.5% and LC90 of 3.75%, while the latter produced LC50 and LC90 of 1.05% and 4.25% respectively. The significantly higher larvicidal and fumigant activities observed in Momordica charantia is due to the presence of cardiac glycosides only in the plant in addition to saponins, tannins, flavonoids and alkaloids which are common to both plants. Therefore botanicals are advocated to be included in vector control programs. This is because botanicals are relatively safe, cheap and easy to obtain in many parts of the world.

References

  • Abu-Odeh, A. M., & Talib, W. H. (2021). Middle East Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Diabetes: A Review. Molecules, 26(3), 742. doi:10.3390/molecules26030742
  • Adedire, C. O., Obembe, O. M., Akinkurolere, R. O., & Oduleye, S. O. (2011). Response of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) to extracts of cashew kernels. Journal of Plant Diseases Protection, 118(2), 75-79.
  • Afolabi, O. J., Simon-Oke, I. A., Elufisan, O. O., & Oniya, M. O. (2018). Adulticidal and repellent activities of some botanical oils against malaria mosquito: Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(1), 135-138. doi:10.1016/j.bjbas.2017.09.004
  • Aina, S. A., Banjo, A. D., Lawal, O. A., & Jonathan, K. (2009). Efficacy of Some Plant Extracts on Anopheles gambiae Mosquito Larvae. Academic Journal of Entomology, 2(1), 31-35.
  • Akinneye, J. O., & Afolabi, O. J. (2014). Toxicity and fumigant effect of powder and oil extracts of Cleisthopholis pathens (Benth) against larvae and adults Anopheles mosquito. Journal of Mosquito Research, 4(11), 1-6. doi:10.5376/jmr.2014.04.0011
  • Anwari, F., Latif, S., Ashraf, M., & Gilani, A. H. (2007). Moringa oleifera: a food plant with multiple medicinal uses. Phytotherapy Research, 21, 17-25. doi:10.1002/ptr.2023
  • Asare, G. A., Gyan, B., Bugyei, K., Adjei, S., Mahama, R., Addo, P., Otu-Nyarko, L., Wiredu, E. K. & Nyarko, A. (2012). Toxicity potentials of the nutraceutical Moringa oleifera at supra-supplementation levels. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 139(1), 265-272. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.11.009
  • Bamou, R., Mayi, A. P. M., Djiappi-Tchamen, B., Nana-Ndjangwo, S. M.., Nchoutpouen, E., Cornel, A. J., Awono-Ambene, P., Parola, P., Tchuinkam, T., & Antonio-Nkondjio, C. (2021). An update on the mosquito Fauna and mosquito-borne diseases distribution in Cameroon. Parasites & Vectors, 14, 527. doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04950-9
  • Bukar, A., Uba, A., & Oyeyi, T. I. (2010) Antimicrobial profile of moringa oleifera lam. Extracts against some food - borne microorganisms. Bayero Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences, 3(1), 43-48. doi:10.4314/bajopas.v3i1.58706
  • Canett-Romero, R., Arvayo-Mata, K. L., & Ruvalcaba-Garfias, N. V. (2014). Aspectos tóxicos más relevantes de Moringa oleífera y sus posibles daños. Biotecnia, 16(2), 36-43.
  • Chiroma, A., Adamu, T., Bandiya, H. M., Rabah, A. B., & Mabu, J. M. (2018). Phytochemical Screening of Terminalia avicennioides (Guill and Perr). A Potential Pharmaceutical Ingredient. Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 4(2), 301-309.
  • Dahmana, H., & Mediannikov, O. (2020). Mosquito-borne diseases emergence/resurgence and how to effectively control it biologically. Pathogens, 9(4), 310. doi:10.3390/pathogens9040310
  • Fidrianny, I., Kanapa, I., & Singgih, M. (2022). Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Moringa tree: an overview. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 11(3), 10776-10789. doi:10.33263/BRIAC113.1077610789
  • Gul, R., Jan, S. U., Faridullah, S., Sherani, S., & Jahan, N. (2017). Preliminary phytochemical screening quantitative analysis of alkalloids, and antioxidant activity of crude plant extracts from Ephedra intermedia indigenous to Balochistan. The Scientific World Journal, 2017, 1-7. doi:10.1155/2017/5873648
  • Kalimuthu, K., Tseng, L.-C., Murugan, K., Panneerselvam, C., Aziz, A. T., Benelli, G., & Hwang, J.-S. (2020). Ultrasonic Technology Applied against Mosquito Larvae. Applied Sciences, 10(10), 3546. doi:10.3390/app10103546
  • Kumar, P., Singh, K., & Kumar, A. (2010). Hepatoprotective studies on aerial parts of Moringa oleifera Lam. On carbon tetrachloride induced liver cell damage in albino rats. Annals of Biological Research, 1(1), 27-35.
  • Milla, P. G., Penalver, R., & Nieto, G. (2021). Health benefits of uses and applications of Moringa oleifera in bakery products. Plants, 10(2), 318. doi:10.3390/plants10020318
  • Oyeyinka, A. T., & Oyeyinka, S. A. (2018). Moringa oleifera as food forticant: recent trends and prospects. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 17(2), 127-136. doi:10.1016/j.jssas.2016.02.002
  • Pam, V. A., Odey, S. A., Ombugadu, A., Uzoigwe, N. R., Yohanna, J. A., Maikenti, J. I., Adejoh, V. A., Ahmed, H. O., Aimankhu, P. O., Aliyu, A. A., Ayuba, S. O., Anyebe, G. E., & Ashigar, M. A. (2021). Larvicidal activity of the leaf extracts and powder of Millettia aboensis against larvae of Anopheles gambiae s.l collected from Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Biomedical Joiurnal of Scientific and Technical Research, 39(2), 31103-31109. doi:10.26717/BJSTR.2021.39.006263
  • Powell, J. R. (2019). An evolutionary perceptive on vector-borne diseases. Frontiers in Genetics, 10, 1266. doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01266
  • Sagona, W. C. J., Chirwa, P. W., & Sajidu, S. M. (2020) The miracle mix of Moringa: status of moringa research and development in Malawi. South African Journal of Botany, 129, 138-145. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2019.03.021
  • Thakur, M. & Sharma, R. K. (2016). Bitter gourd: health properties and value addition at farm scale. Marumegh, 1(2), 17-21.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Biology
Authors

Olajide Joseph Afolabi 0000-0002-8134-8222

Akinbode Ayekooto Olonısakın This is me 0000-0003-4237-2809

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date February 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Afolabi, O. J., & Olonısakın, A. A. (2022). Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Momordica charantia (Lam.¬) as Potential Larvicides and Fumigants of Culex Mosquitoes. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 9(2), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1079339