Research Article

Performance Evaluation of Bitumen Modified with Thermo-Elastic Polymer

Volume: 12 Number: 3 September 30, 2025
EN

Performance Evaluation of Bitumen Modified with Thermo-Elastic Polymer

Abstract

The increased traffic flow, vehicle loads, and the impacts of harsh climatic conditions necessitate more enduring and stable asphalt pavements. This requires the use of good-quality aggregates and the modification of bitumen with polymers to make pavement more resistant against heavy traffic and environmental conditions. Researchers have focused on using one of common thermo-elastic polymer called Elvaloy Reactive Elastomeric Terpolymer (Elvaloy®) to modify different Pen-Grade bitumen by using up to 2% by weight of bitumen in 0.5% increments. For performance measurement at high and intermediate temperatures, physical tests and rheological tests were used. In terms of physical and test results, significant decrease and increase due to test methods. Rutting and fatigue resistance performance under high temperatures differs as the rate of included the polymer increase. In general, the results show that as the Elvaloy® additive content increases, each sample improves at different rates and hence bitumen with different pen-grades are compatible with the additive.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Thanks

I would like to thank the Adana, Türkiye, bitumen directorate and its staff for their help and support.

References

  1. Al-Taher, M. G., Sawan, A. M., Solyman, M. E.-S. A., El-Sharkawi Attia, M. I., & Ibrahim, M. F. (2024). Evaluating the Durability of Asphalt Mixtures for Flexible Pavement Using Different Techniques: A Review. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-024-00469-1
  2. ASTM D2872-22 (2022). Standard test method for effect of heat and air on a moving film of asphalt (RTFO). West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials.
  3. ASTM D36/D36M-14 (2020). Test method for softening point of bitumen (ring-and-ball apparatus). West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials.
  4. ASTM D4402/D4402M-23 (2023). Standard test method for viscosity determination of asphalt at elevated temperatures using a rotational viscometer. West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials.
  5. ASTM D5/D5M-20 (2020). Standard test method for penetration of bituminous materials. West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials.
  6. ASTM D6521-22 (2022). Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Asphalt Binder Using a Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV). West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials.
  7. ASTM D7175-23 (2024). Standard Test Method for Determining the Rheological Properties of Asphalt Binder Using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer. West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials.
  8. Babashamsi, P., Yusoff, N. I., Ceylan, H., Nor, N. G., & Jenatabadi, H. S. (2016). Evaluation of pavement life cycle cost analysis: Review and analysis. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 9(4), 241-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijprt.2016.08.004

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Transportation Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

February 5, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 28, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 12 Number: 3

APA
Gökalp, İ. (2025). Performance Evaluation of Bitumen Modified with Thermo-Elastic Polymer. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 12(3), 691-705. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1633786
AMA
1.Gökalp İ. Performance Evaluation of Bitumen Modified with Thermo-Elastic Polymer. GU J Sci, Part A. 2025;12(3):691-705. doi:10.54287/gujsa.1633786
Chicago
Gökalp, İslam. 2025. “Performance Evaluation of Bitumen Modified With Thermo-Elastic Polymer”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 12 (3): 691-705. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1633786.
EndNote
Gökalp İ (September 1, 2025) Performance Evaluation of Bitumen Modified with Thermo-Elastic Polymer. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 12 3 691–705.
IEEE
[1]İ. Gökalp, “Performance Evaluation of Bitumen Modified with Thermo-Elastic Polymer”, GU J Sci, Part A, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 691–705, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.54287/gujsa.1633786.
ISNAD
Gökalp, İslam. “Performance Evaluation of Bitumen Modified With Thermo-Elastic Polymer”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 12/3 (September 1, 2025): 691-705. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1633786.
JAMA
1.Gökalp İ. Performance Evaluation of Bitumen Modified with Thermo-Elastic Polymer. GU J Sci, Part A. 2025;12:691–705.
MLA
Gökalp, İslam. “Performance Evaluation of Bitumen Modified With Thermo-Elastic Polymer”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, vol. 12, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 691-05, doi:10.54287/gujsa.1633786.
Vancouver
1.İslam Gökalp. Performance Evaluation of Bitumen Modified with Thermo-Elastic Polymer. GU J Sci, Part A. 2025 Sep. 1;12(3):691-705. doi:10.54287/gujsa.1633786